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2014-2015学年江西南昌第三中学高一上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The son tried to persuade his father _________ smoking.

A. to give up  B. to give in

C. giving up D. giving in

 

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2. 难度:中等

We were put in a position ___ we had to answer violence with violence.

A. when      B. where       C. which      D. why

 

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3. 难度:中等

Only if you practice more _________ English well.

A. you can learn   B. can you learn

C. do you learn  D. you do learn

 

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4. 难度:中等

__ number of people who___ killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

A. The ; were    B. A ; were

C. A ; was       D. The ;was

 

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5. 难度:中等

The building used to be splendid but now it is _____.

A. in ruins           B. in the ruins

C. with the ruin      D. by ruin

 

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6. 难度:中等

It was in the garden of the old house _____ he bought last year ______he dug up a pot of gold.

A. which; which   B. that; which

C. what; that     D. that; that

 

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7. 难度:中等

I have two tickets to Beijing. I _________ my Mom.

A. take       B. am taking

C. have taken  D. took

 

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8. 难度:中等

A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

 

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9. 难度:中等

It’s the second time ___ I’ve read an English novel. But do you know there was a time ___

I hated English?

A. that; that      B. when; that

C. that; when      D. when; when

 

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10. 难度:中等

We _________ in Nanchang ever since we came to China.

A. are living  B. lived

C. have lived  D. had lived

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

In 1989 an earthquake of 8.2 magnitude(震级) hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father ____ his wife safely at home and rushed to the ____where his son was supposed to be, only to ____that the building was as flat as a pancake.

Seeing this, he remembered the ____ he had made to this son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!”Tears began to____ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ____that once was the school, it looked ____, but he kept remembering his words to his son.

He began to direct his attention ____ where his son’s _______ was. _______ his son’s classroom had been in the back right corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging ____the ruins.

He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other ____parents tried to pull him off ____ had been his son’s classroom, saying,” It’s too late! They’re all dead!”

But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief ____ and said, “Fires are breaking out. You’re in ____. Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, ____ very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me?”

He went on ___. He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, in the 38th  hour, he heard his son’s ____. He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back,” Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were ____ you’d save us. You promised no matter what happened, you’d always be there for me! You did ____, Dad!”

1.A. left       B. stayed      C. reached  D. had

2.A. house      B. company     C. school      D. office

3.A. discover    B. realize       C. know       D. make

4.A. belief      B. promise      C. decision     D. advice

5.A. rise        B. cover        C. fill         D. suffer

6.A. ruins       B. disasters     C. earth       D. bricks

7.A. careless      B. hopeless       C. helpless       D. useless

8.A. in           B. up           C. of         D. towards

9.A. doorway       B. situation       C. classroom      D. entrance

10.A. Forgetting      B. Making        C. Remembering  D. Keeping

11.A. from          B. through        C. by            D. across

12.A. disappointed     B. excited        C. devoted       D. satisfied

13.A. who           B. while        C. whose        D. what

14.A. showed up      B. showed off     C. got up         D. got off

15.A. frustration      B. difficulty       C. danger         D. fear

16.A. when           B.  as          C. if             D. though

17.A. lonely         B. alone          C. together        D. as well

18.A. sound         B. voice          C. noise          D. shout

19.A. right          B. dead          C. alive          D. injured

20.A. that           B. this           C. one           D. it

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

One of the most famous nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb(羔羊).It has touched many children who have read it. It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb. The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling, Massachusetts, in the USA.

Mary Sawyer (1806-1889) lived on a farm with her family.One day, when she was about nine years old, she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother. It was very weak and looked as if it would die at very moment.Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it.Eventually, it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary, following her everywhere she went.

One day, the lamb even followed Mary to school.At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school.During the class, she hid the lamb under her desk.But when she was called to go to the front of the class, to her surprise, the lamb followed her.Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school, the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb outside of the school.

That very day, a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Mary’s school. He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day. His poem contained twelve lines.

Later, Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”. The poem has become a classic, loved by children all over the world. The appeal (吸引力) of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet. The town of Sterling has honoured Mary’s lamb by building a statue (雕像) of the lamb with Mr Roulstone’s poem below the statue.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Mary Had a Little Lamb

B.  The Life of Mary Sawyer

C.The Origin(起源) of a Poem

D. An Animal Friend

2.The underlined word “eventually” in the second paragraph most probably means        

A. gradually B. finally

C.fortunately D. kindly

3.Why did the poem become a classic?

A.It had another twelve lines added.

B.It was written by a young man.

C.It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet lamb.

D.A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling.

4.Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?

a.The poem Mary Had a Little Lamb became popular.

b.Mary’s brother suggested that she take the lamb to school.

c.People built a statue to honor the lamb.

d.Mary found a little lamb.

e.A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem.

A.  d. b. e. a. c

B.  d. e. b. a. c

C.  d. e. b. c. a

D.  d. b. e. c. a

5.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A.Mary’s mother was also fond of the little lamb.

B.Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem.

C.All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America.

D.Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.

Dinosaur Isle

It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.

Robin Hill Country Park

The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.

The West of the Wight

Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.

The Wight Bus Museum

This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库) . Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.

With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!

1.Where can you visit the dinosaur museum?

A. In the west of the isle.

B. In a seaside town.

C. In the beautiful countryside.

D. On the northeast coast.

2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?

A. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.

B. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.

C. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.

D. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.

3.We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free

B. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals

C. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle

D. the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge

4.The purpose of this passage is to ____.

A. attract readers to come to the IOW

B. tell readers what is worth visiting

C. show the development of tourism on the IOW

D. advise readers how to relax on holidays

5.You can read this article in a ______.

A. science journal   B. book review

C. travel magazine   D. film advertisement

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

A 8.2-magnitude(震级)earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile late on Tuesday, cutting power and leading to small landslides and a tsunami (海啸). Four men and one woman died —two who suffered heart attacks and three who were crushed(压死). About 300 prisoners escaped from the northern port city of Iquique in the immediate aftershock (余震).

The quake struck at about 8:46 p.m. local time, some 60 miles northwest of Iquique. It had a depth of 12.5 miles. Chile’s National Emergency Office asked coastal residents to leave for safe places. “The fact is, we will know the extent of the damage as time goes by and when we inspect the areas in the light of day,” Chile’s President Michelle Bachelet said early on Wednesday. “The country has faced these first emergency hours very well.”

Residents in the port city of Antofagasta walked calmly through the streets to higher ground as traffic became heavy in some places. “Many people are fearful after experiencing the powerful earthquake in 2010, so they immediately rushed to higher ground when they heard the tsunami warning,” said a government official.”There have been lots of aftershocks and communications have been cut off in many of the affected areas. So people are waiting in the dark hills, not knowing what is to come, and hoping they will be able to return to their homes safely.”

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center sent our several tsunami warnings, but called off all of them by early Wednesday.

Tsunami waves of more than six feet caused by the earthquake washed ashore on the coast of Pisagua. Iquique, with a population of more than 200,000, saw seven-foot waves.

1.The earthquake resulted in _____.

A. 300 prisoners being trapped

B. five people being crushed

C. many cars being damaged

D. some other natural disasters happening

2.How did the whole country respond to the earthquake when it happened?

A. They were so fearful that they were in a panic.

B. They went into the streets immediately.

C. They acted very calmly.

D. They drove to higher ground after hearing the warning.

3.What difficulty did people in the hills face?

A. The weather was terrible.

B. The communications were cut off.

C. They got lost in the hills.

D. Their houses were destroyed.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The government had estimated(估计)the damage of the earthquake by early Wednesday.

B. The tsunami waves in Pisagua were more than six feet high.

C. Several tsunami warnings had been called off by early Wednesday.

D. The earthquake happened in the evening and it had a depth of 12.5 miles.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Chile Deals with Emergency Well.

B. Tsunamis Caused by Aftershocks in Chile.

C. A Powerful Earthquake Strikes off the Coast of Chile.

D. Tsunami Warnings Work Well in Chile..

 

四、其他题
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are some top tips for world travelers.

Travel light. 1. It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.

2.  Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.

Transport sense. Don’t let go of your bags on the train. 3. There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.

Keep clean. It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). 4.

5. You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.

A. Be polite.

B. Keep your documents safe.

C. You should carry a spare bag.

D. You don’t want to smell bad!

E. Keep them with you at all times.

F. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.

G. It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

课文填空 根据课文内容在空格处填入恰当的单词和短语 (10x1=10分)

I _____1.___ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ____2._the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't ___3.____ details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to _4.___and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was ____5.__. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were ___6._. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the __7.__workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings ___8.__.

____9.____ I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people ___10.__.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

单词拼写(10x1=10分)

1.Which kind of transport do you p_______ to use?.

2.He said he would d______ all his life to the research.

3.What do you think is the best _____(品质)?

4.He was involved in a bank robbery and was _____(判处)to six years in prison.

5.He was _____(教育) in the US and then at Oxford.

6.A large amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being _____(破坏) every day.

7.They all b________ out laughing at the joke.

8.The trapped workers must be r____ as soon as possible.

9.He took a friendly _____ (态度) to us, which made us very happy.

10.Miller was a r_____ man and I think you can rely on him.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

书面表达(20分)

上周末你与同学一起爬西山。请你根据以下要点,写一篇游记。

1. 早上在校门口集合,8:00乘车出发,一小时后到达山脚。

2. 爬上山顶,欣赏美景。

3. 在山顶上唱歌,跳舞,下棋,玩得很开心。

4.午餐后下山,下午3点到家。

5. 简单谈下你对此活动的感受。

要求: 1. 可适当增加细节

2. 字数120词

参考词汇:the West Mountain 西山

 

 

 

 

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