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2014-2015学年江苏宿迁汇文中学高二上期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.

A. the; a     B. /; a

C. the; the   D. a; /

 

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2. 难度:中等

Id appreciate ______ if you would help me finish the task.

A. that          B. this

C. it            D. you

 

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3. 难度:中等

The prices of daily goods are rising, so we have to ______ everyday expense.

A. cut back on    B. hold on to

C. look back on   D. keep up with

 

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4. 难度:中等

There is no doubt ______ they will finish the task on time.

A. that    B. whether

C. when    D. how

 

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5. 难度:中等

With no penny ______ in his pocket, he was driven out of the rented house, ______ where to go.

A. left; knowing not     B. left; not knowing

C. leaving; not knew     D. to leave; not knowing

 

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6. 难度:中等

_______ from toothaches for some time, he had to go to hospital for an examination.

A. Suffered    B. Being suffered

C. Suffering   D. Having suffered

 

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7. 难度:中等

If he ______ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.

A. followed     B. should follow

C. had followed  D. would follow

 

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8. 难度:中等

Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you ______ to hear ______ tonight.

A. had come; dont perform

B. come; wont perform

C. have come; wont be performing

D. came; wouldnt perform

 

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9. 难度:中等

The new lab being built will be ______ the present one.

A. as three times big as

C. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

 

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10. 难度:中等

---Sam likes French but he is not good at it.

---______ Susan.

A. So does  B. So it is with

C. So is    D. Neither does

 

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11. 难度:中等

He is not a hard-working boy. But ______ intelligence, he is much better than anyone else in the whole class.

A. in charge of     B. in favor of

C. in terms of      D. regardless of

 

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12. 难度:中等

The Smiths consider ______ a computer, which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study.

A. to buy; to be  B. to buy; being

C. buying; to be  D. buying; being

 

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13. 难度:中等

It took me quite a while to ______ how to solve this problem.

A. figure out       B. stand out

C. put out           D. run out

 

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14. 难度:中等

______ in his novel, he didnt notice his teacher entered the classroom.

A. Having absorbed      B. Absorbing

C. Absorbed             D. Being absorbed

 

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15. 难度:中等

---How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?

---______. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents.

A. It couldnt be better

B. I have no idea

C. Good luck to me

D. It couldnt be worse

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a relaxation the summer before my busy senior year, ____ my mother asked me to do her a ____. One of her colleagues needed a full-time ____. “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital; why not volunteer to ____ Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a ____ child.

Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centers would not ____ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems. He couldn't ____ or run properly. I was hesitating ____ I was to take the job when my mother ____, “Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the ____.”

Then I told her I was ____ for the job.

The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up call! With so much energy and very little ____ , he was quite a mix.

At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy's face ____ up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be___ to get a child to go down a slide. Believe me, it wasn't! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his ____ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.

Halfway through the summer, he ____ it to the top of the slide. With my arms ___ him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his reaction. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big ____ and asked, “May I go down again, alone?”

I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children ____ for granted.

This ____ child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.

1.A. and        B. however      C. so        D. but

2.A. service     B. business      C. favor      D. trade

3.A. nurse      B. waitress       C. guard      D. guide

4.A. protect     B. attend        C. defend      D. comfort

5.A. naughty     B. clever       C. normal      D. happy

6.A. admit      B. receive       C. accept       D. adopt

7.A. speak      B. play         C. stand        D. walk

8.A. if         B. what         C. why         D. where

9.A. suggested    B. argued       C. challenged     D. commented

10.A. courage     B. energy       C. faith        D. time

11.A. eager       B. sorry        C. grateful      D. ready

12.A. awareness    B. knowledge     C. balance      D. control

13.A. delighted     B. cheered      C. lit          D. shut

14.A. difficult      B. interesting     C. simple       D. terrible

15.A. fears      B. worries       C. chances       D. situation

16.A. climbed     B. got        C. managed      D. made

17.A. taking      B. holding      C. bringing     D. greeting

18.A. kiss        B. clap         C. welcome     D. surprise

19.A. play         B. do          C. take        D. enjoy

20.A. miserable     B. smart       C. brave       D. special

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package: What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!

Retreating(撤退) to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house.

The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, Mr Mouse, I can tell you this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me, I cannot be bothered by it.

The mouse turned to the pig and told him, There is a mouse trap in the house. I am so sorry, Mr Mouse, sympathized the pig, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers.

The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, A mouse trap, am I in grave danger, huh?

So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmers mouse trap alone.

That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmers wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmers wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knew to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soups main ingredient. His wifes sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. The farmers wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide meat for all of them to eat.

So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk.

1.We may infer that the passage is most probably a ______.

A. fairy tale        B. fable

C. science fiction  D. news report

2.We could see from the passage that the mouse was ______.

A. kind and warm-hearted      B. well-informed

C. good at cheating others    D. foolish and rude

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The pig was comparatively less friendly than the others in the farmyard.

B. The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one.

C. The farmer and his wife trapped an evil snake that night.

D. The farmers family was in fact poor and they had no friends.

4.The underlined word ingredient (Paragraph 7) refers to ______.

A. the mouse  B. the pig

C. the snake   D. the chicken

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Our environment isnt as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the Earth.

You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. Theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what a little we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or accidentally drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.

At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头)are not leaky(泄露的),which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. Its not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.

Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.

Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.

With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.

1.The underlined word scrimping in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.

A. saving          B. cleaning

C. cooking         D. drinking

2.From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.

A. protecting the environment begins with small chores

B. protecting the environment should start from childhood.

C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection

D. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

3.Which of the following isnt true?

A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.

B. Selling what you dont want any more is a kind of recycling.

C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.

D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. The Use of Garbage Dustbin

B. How to Save Water and Electricity

C. How to Save the Environment

D. Our Current Environmental Problems

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Jasmine Meyers had the last laugh when the ocean swallowed her SUV Monday morning and brought it up an hour later, damaged, on the beach. Meyers was staying in Campbell River’s Eagles Nest Motel(汽车旅馆)during the wild storm that attacked the east coast of Vancouver Island early this week.

“We woke up to my mom screaming ‘Your car! Your car! Your car’s about to go in the water,’”she said Wednesday.

She’d parked her car in the hotel’s parking lot that she described as a sort of a sea wall.

The storm that swept throughout coastal areas hit extra hard in the Campbell River area.

At about 8:30 am the bank below the parking lot gave way. Huge waves caught hold of the Toyota and took it into the water.

Her mother took pictures while the terrible waves pulled the car out to sea. Then Meyers and her family members could only watch helplessly as the car was struck and pushed around in front of the hotel.

“It floated around out there for about an hour.”

Then the ocean spit the car back up on the beach. Meyers said it sat there until Wednesday, when a tow truck finally recovered the destroyed car.

That’s the crazy part of the story. The fun part is what happened next.

“I went mad,” said Meyers. “I didn’t cry because I knew that I had insurance, but I went mad and I didn’t know what to do.”

Yeah, insurance: not just insurance, but replacement insurance.

“Replacement insurance only ever lasts for three years,”said Meyers. “Mine ends on Nov.22 I would have been crying if it had been 10 days later.”

1.Who witnessed the disaster first according to the passage?

A. Jasmine Meyers.

B. Jasmine Meyers’ husband

C. Jasmine Meyers’ mom

D. The hotel manager

2.What can we learn about the motel from the passage?

A. It has a large car park.

B. It is not far away from the coast.

C. It sells cars and insurance.

D. It can stand a storm.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Jasmine is very brave.

B. The car is very expensive

C. The mother enjoys taking pictures

D. The insurance company will pay for Jasmine’s loss

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life.

Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.

According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are the ant, the cricket and the snail.

The ant— works first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.

The cricket— fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.

The snail— lives under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

1.Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except ______.

A. society          B. the family

C. the education    D. money

2.People with the character of the snail would like to _______.

A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future

B. put work before everything else.

C. live a luxury life at all costs

D. take the risk of investing a large sum of money

3.Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?

A. the ants    B. the cricket

C. the snail    D. none of the above

4.This passage mainly talks about _______.

A. spending nature of people

B. the reaction between man and insects

C. the insects in nature

D. the problems with dealing with money

 

四、填空题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(每个空格只填1个单词。)

Many people today are worried about the quality of the food they eat. This concern has led to an increasing number of organic products appearing on supermarket shelves. Many people refuse to buy products that contain artificial colorings or preservatives, or foods that come from genetically modified (GM) crops, fearing that these foods are unhealthy and can cause cancer and other diseases. Some advocates of genetically modified foods consider such attitudes unjustified. I am one of them, and in this essay I will try to justify why I think concerns about GM foods have little value.

First of all, GM foods have been around for almost 20 years. Contrary to the claims of those who oppose GM foods, there have not been any officially reported cases of such foods causing cancer or any other diseases. In fact, research into GM foods has been unable to confirm any harmful effects on human health whatsoever.

Secondly, not everyone can afford organic foods. Climate change and rising fuel costs have led to global increases in the price of food, and as a result, many poor people are spending more money on feeding themselves. Many can hardly afford to buy food. GM plants are generally more resistant to droughts, floods and pests, and have higher production per hectare(公顷), which leads to more affordable food prices.

The world population keeps growing and is expected to reach eight billion by 2015. People in fast-developing countries such as India and China are consuming more energy and food. The only solution to the ever-increasing demand for food is to grow more GM crops. Unless scientists and governments come up with a better solution, GM foods are here to stay.

To conclude, people are free to eat the food of their choice, whether it is organic or not. However, I think that many people overlook major benefits of GM foods, and instead choose to focus on the unproven negative effects of such foods.

 

Phenomenon

Many people today are worried about the equality of the food they eat, and refused to buy products1. ________ artificial colorings and preservatives, or foods that come from GM crops.

The authors attitude

As an 2.________ of GM foods, the author consider 3.________ about GM foods of little value.

 

 

4.________ for the authors opinion

GM foods have come into 5.________ for almost 20 years. And theres no 6.________ showing that GM foods have harmful effects on human health.

Contrary to organic foods, GM plants are generally more resistant to natural 7. ________ and pests, and have higher production. As a result, more people can afford to buy GM foods.

GM foods are the only8.________ to the increasing demand for food at present.

9. ________

People are free to choose what they eat. However, they should 10.________ on the major benefits of GM foods.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

你校学生对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍学生的不同观点,并表达自己的看法:

赞成的理由

反对的理由

你的看法

广交朋友

可自由表达思想

利于外语学习

浪费时间

影响学习

可能上当受骗

……

注意:1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容,你的看法至少写两点。

2. 词数为120词左右。(开头已给出,不计入词数)

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