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2013-2014学年云南云龙第二中学高三上期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Can I have a day off the day after tomorrow, sir?

_______. We can manage without you.

A. No way           B. I’m afraid not

C. It depends        D. No problem

 

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2. 难度:中等

I’ll bring some medicine just _____ some of us get sick while travelling.

A. in case        B. as if

C. even though    D. as long as

 

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3. 难度:中等

Can you imagine what problem may ______ when human beings are cloned?

A. raise         B. cause

C. arise         D. lead

 

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4. 难度:中等

______ makes the school proud is_______ most students have been admitted by the key universities.

A. What; because       B. What; that

C. That; that          D. That; because

 

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5. 难度:中等

In China’s countryside, villagers often have the same family name, but _______ not be closely related.

A. need          B. shall

C. must          D. may

 

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6. 难度:中等

As a father of three children, I need a job ______ so that we can survive.

A. deeply        B. badly

C. closely       D. crazily

 

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7. 难度:中等

The girl’s years of hard training _______ when she finally won the first prize.

A. went on       B. got through

C. paid off      D. ended up

 

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8. 难度:中等

The most popular food ______ on menus in western countries is hamburger.

A. include        B. including

C. to include     D. included

 

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9. 难度:简单

Bears often hide themselves in places _______ can’t be found by hunters.

A. which         B. in which

C. what          D. where

 

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10. 难度:中等

Most British believe that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than_______ of the London 2012 Olympic Games.

A. one          B. that

C. those         D. this

 

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11. 难度:中等

I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

I _______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A. serve         B. have served

C. had served    D. served

 

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12. 难度:中等

According to the newest reports, personal _______ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.

A. matter        B. problem

C. possession    D. wealth

 

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13. 难度:中等

The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks _______ to my little sister.

A. is belonged     B. belongs

C. are belonged    D. belong

 

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14. 难度:中等

Iran, _______ world’s fifth biggest oil exporter, says it only wants nuclear plants to produce _______ electricity.

A. the; 不填      B. the; a

C. a; 不填        D. a; a

 

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15. 难度:中等

If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.

A. so do I        B. so I do

C. so will I      D. so I will

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

The idea for Father's Day started in 1909. A woman named Dodd   about starting a Father's Day holiday   listening to a Mother's Day speech at church. Miss Dodd wanted a   day to honor her   , William Smart, who had fought in the American Civil War. His wife died when   birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart raised the baby and his other   children on a farm in Washington State. When Dodd became an adult, she   how kind and loving her father had been while raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children   healthy and strong. As Dodd's father was born in   , she chose to hold the   Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on June nineteenth, 1910. In 1924, President Coolidge gave his   to the idea of a national Father's Day. Then, in 1966, President Johnson signed a presidential statement(总统令)   the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.

In early times, wearing   was a traditional way to celebrate Father's Day. People wore red roses to   fathers who were still living. White flowers were worn to remember fathers who had   . Today, Americans celebrate Father's Day in many different ways.   families take their fathers out to a restaurant for a meal. Others give their fathers   with special messages of thanks. Children living far call their fathers on the telephone to   them a happy Father's Day.   the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is valued and loved.   one historian in America has said, "Lucky is the man who hears many small voices call him father."

1.A. talkedB. caredC. thoughtD. brought

2.A. whileB. beforeC. ifD. but

3.A. normalB. strangeC. commonD. special

4.A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother

5.A. havingB. doingC. givingD. taking

6.A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. three

7.A. forgotB. rememberedC. organizedD. recognized

8.A. grew upB. put upC. stayed upD. looked up

9.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter

10.A. lastB. firstC. shortestD. longest

11.A. supportB. doubtC. chanceD. time

12. A. tellingB. speakingC. demandingD. declaring

13. A. flowersB. glassesC. hatsD. watches

14.A. praiseB. sendC. blameD. honor

15.A.disappearedB. passedC. diedD. killed

16.A. FewB. NoneC. SomeD. All

17.A. tiesB. giftsC. walletsD. shirts

18.A. wantB. expectC. hopeD. wish

19.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whichever

20.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

Elephants are trained, at an early age, not to escape. One leg of a baby elephant is tied with a rope to a wooden post planted in the ground. The rope limits the baby elephant to an area determined by the length of the rope. At first the baby elephant tries to break free from the rope, but the rope is too strong. Soon the elephant learns that he cannot break the rope in any case. This space defined by the rope becomes the elephant's comfort zone.

As the elephant grows up it could easily break the rope, but it does not even try because it was conditioned as a baby to think that it still could not break free. As a result, the large elephant remains tied and stays in a small space.

This metaphor(隐喻) can be used to describe what happens to human beings as we become trapped in a comfort zone. Just as the elephant's space determines what it can do, our comfort zone determines what we are able to achieve. Fortunately, humans are born with the ability to make conscious choices. The elephant doesn't try to break the rope free while we can easily leave our comfort zone.

In order to expand our potential and succeed in life, we must expand our comfort zone into unfamiliar fields. You will never realize what you are truly able to achieve if you remain in your comfort zone.

1. The area where the baby elephant can move around is decided by ________.

A. the space covered by the elephant

B. the length of the rope

C. the elephant’s comfort zone

D. the wooden post planted in the ground

2.The large elephant does not try to break the rope, because ________.

A. the rope is too strong

B. a wooden post is planted in the ground

C. the elephant likes the small space

D. the elephant thinks it still could not break free

3. What can be the best title for the text?

A. How to train elephants

B. A cautious elephant

C. A comfort zone

D. Expand your comfort zone

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A jobless man Hambley applied for the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

"You are employed" he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start."

Hambley replied "But I don't have a computer, neither an email."

"I'm sorry", said the HR manager. "If you don't have an email that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist, cannot have the job."

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy ten kilograms tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital(本金). He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with sixty dollars.

Hambley realized that he can survive by this way, and started to go earlier every day, and return late. Thus, his money doubled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, Hambley is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.

He started to plan his family's future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker(代理人), and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his email. Hambley replied, "I don't have an email."

The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded to build a company. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?" Hambley thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"

1. Hambley was refused by the HR manager because he________.

A. didn’t have an email

B. didn’t exist

C. couldn’t clean the floor.

D. was dishonest

2.In less than two hours, Hambley succeeded in earning ________ dollars.

A. twenty         B. sixty         C. ten          D. thirty

3. What do the underlined words the retailers ”refer to?

A. People that sell insurance.

B. People that sell goods to the public.

C. People that double their capital

D. People that have their own truck.

4. What is Hambley’s opinion on Network?

A. It’s helpful

B. He wanted to use it later.

C. An office boy should use it.

D. It doesn’t mean everything.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

It remains a curiosity and a bit of a historical mystery why we don't all drive on the same side of the road. The fact is that most people are right-handed; that's why, for much of history, drivers have stuck to the left. Ancient Romans using two-wheeled carriages are believed to have held the reins(缰绳) with their right hands and a whip with their left; to avoid whipping the near drivers, they favored the left-hand side the road. It's also easier for right-handers to get on a horse from the left, so riders were attracted to that side to avoid the near traffic as they climbed on and off. Finally, knights(骑士) and the other drivers favored the left so they could do battle, if necessary, with their good hand.

So why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since the late 18th century.  Some say that before the French Revolution, people in upper class drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasantry to the right. During the violence, fearful rich people sought to mix with the peasantry by traveling on the right as well. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-handed conquest, like Great Britain, kept their left-handed tradition.

1.Who had a major effect on “keep-right” traffic law?

A. Ancient Romans                      B. Hitler

C. Napoleon                            D. Austrians

2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered.

B. Hitler ordered right-hand traffic in Austria.

C. Great Britain escaped right-handed conquest.

D. The reasons that most of the world drives on the right side.

3.What does the word peasantry in the last paragraph mean?

A. People in upper class.

B. Right-handers.

C. Drivers.

D. Poor people.

4. Apart from Great Britain, which country mentioned in the text keeps left-hand

traffic?

A. France                           B. Ancient Rome

C. Russia                           D. Germany

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Build the Dream is a website produced by Travis Perkins, one of the UK's leading builders merchants, to assist with self-builds, renovations, extensions and improvements. Go with the first step; find land, get planning permission and cost your project. Start out with our advice and practical help on costing your projectlabor, materials and those hidden extras. All of the information you need on all aspects of building your project, from sourcing building materials to understanding building regulations and from site safety to hiring tools and equipment.

Click for details

Cost Your Project. Our cost-effective estimating and take-off service gets your project off to a flying start. Your material and labor costs are set out by build stage to help you control your project costs.

Use Our Estimating Service

All Your Toolhire Needs, All in One Place

Visit the Travis Perkins Hire Website

Branch Finder. We supply more than 120,000 products across our 1200+ branch network to satisfy your self-build needs. Use our Branch Finder Service your local branch.

Use Our Branch Finder Service

Code For Sustainable Homes. The Code for Sustainable Homes sets new national standards for the sustainable design and construction of new homes.

Read More About the Code for Sustainable Homes

Finishing Touches. We can provide everything you need to complete your project including Kitchens, Tiles, Doors, Floors & Windows and Landscaping Materials.

Building Materials. We supply over 120,000 products from the leading manufacturers.

Read more about Building Materials

1.If you want to do self-builds, the first step to follow is to________ .

A. get permission; cost project; finish touches

B. cost project; build project; finish touches

C. find land; cost project; build project

D. find land; get permission; cost project

2.Where will you click when you need to hire tools?

A. Use Our Estimating Service

B. Use Our Branch Finder Service

C. Visit the Travis Perkins Hire Website

D. Read more about Building Materials

3.What does Code For Sustainable Homes do?

A. Assists with self-builds.

B. Sets national standards for design and constructions.

C. Offers help on costing your project, and so on.

D. Offer the information on all aspects.

4.What’s the aim of Build the Dream?

A. To build one’s dream.

B. To supply building materials.

C. To help leading manufacturers.

D. To attract people to do self-builds.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Do you want to get an education by computer?   1.   .

If your goal is to go to the United States to study, it is time to make a list of colleges or universities that interest you.   2.  . Directors of foreign student admissions say students should apply to at least three schools.

You can request an application in the mail or, in many cases, find it online. For example, the Ohio State University provides international student applications on its Web site.   3.. In this case, you must use a credit card to pay the application charge. Or you can print the forms and mail them with payment.

Many colleges and universities have their catalog online, or you can request one in the mail.   4.  . Make sure also to ask for an international admission application.

Describe the education you already have. Explain what you want to study and degree you are seeking.   5.  . You should request application papers at least two years before you to begin studies.

Once you send in your applications, there is one more thing to do: wait for a decision. But there are other steps before your application is complete.

A. A catalog is the publication in which a school tells all about its programs

B. Tell what your plan is

C. Be sure to choose more than one

D. You can answer the questions by computer

E. Tell when you want to begin

F. Be sure to request a catalog

G. This time we’ll talk about the programs

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, I was working at home a sunny day. For some reasons I went around to the front of the house to get anything. As I did so, I feel drops of rain on my face, that soon developed into a heavy shower. A few minute later, I went to the back of the house but realized that it was not raining at all there. It was raining only at the front and not at the back. I stood in the hallway, look one way––heavy rain and the another way––sunny and dry. Soon, the rain stopped complete. Up until then, I’d never seen such a strange weather.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

书面表达(满分25分)

现在越来越多的人在周末或假期到社区做义工。上周你班同学到当地一家福利院看望老人。请根据下列要点给China Daily写一篇短文,介绍活动情况。

给老人们读报、打扫卫生等;

与老人们交流;

你的感想。

注意:

词数:100词左右,文章开头已写出(不计入总次数);

可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

生词:福利院 welfare house

 

Nowadays, more and more people choose to be volunteers in the community in their spare time.

 

 

 

 

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