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2016届甘肃省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Maybe Mr. Green is really in ______ debt, for he is losing ______ weight quickly.

A. / ; his          B. / ; /           C. the; /         D. a; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

I’ll never forget the good trick my classmates ________ on me when I was in the primary school.

A. paid           B. acted          C. played       D. made

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The rescuers _______ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.

A. set out         B. set off         C. set up        D. set in

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The great _______ of my plan is that it’s so cheap compared to the others.

A. power         B. strength        C. energy       D. force

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The news that he failed in the exam _______ his unhappiness this morning.

A. accounted for   B. accounting for   C. had accounted for   D. to account for

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

After five hours’ drive, they reached _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A. that           B. where         学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! C. which        D. what

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

He made up his mind to devote his life _______ pollution _______ happily.

A. to prevent; to live                 B. to prevent; from living

C. to preventing; to live               D. to preventing; living

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Don’t give up halfway, Andy. You’ll succeed _______ if you keep on working like this.

A. in turn        B. on time         C. in time       D. by accident

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As far as       B. as long as       C. Just as       D. Even if

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

All passengers _______, please fasten your seat belts and remain seated _______ the plane is landing.

A. on board; until  B. abroad; since     C. on the board; before   D. aboard; when

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a    . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish was    , the wa学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!iter would distribute the food for them, and they would    every bit of the food on their plates.

   As I was hungry, my local colleague    much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not    much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of unconsumed(没吃光的) food left. When we were    the restaurant, we    someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were    about us wasting so much food.

   “We    for our food; it is none of your    how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry and one of them    made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in    arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro    . The officer told us in a stern(严厉的) voice, “Order    you can consume. Money is yours,    the resources belong to the society. You have no    wasting them.” Our faces turned red. We all agreed with him in our    colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly    to the officer.

   My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all    it to remind us that we should never be    .

1.A. restaurantB. companyC. familyD. bank

2.A. cookedB. servedC. gatheredD. missed

3.A. desertB. refuseC. opposeD. finish

4.A. keptB. soldC. orderedD. made

5.A. saveB. spendC. divideD. find

6.A. reachin学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!gB. passingC. leavingD. seeing

7.A. appointedB. knewC. realizedD. heard

8.A. curiousB. unhappyC. nervousD. optimistic

9.A. paidB. askedC. appliedD. accounted

10.A. businessB. matterC. mindD. question

11.A. excitedlyB. immediatelyC. passivelyD. regularly

12.A. ragsB. fashionC. uniformD. dream

13.A. awardB. fineC. foodD. souvenir

14.A. howB. whatC. itD. that

15.A. orB. butC. andD. so

16.A. abilityB. problemC. powerD. reason

17.A. wordsB. facesC. heartsD. ears

18.A. accusedB. apologizedC. admittedD. approved

19.A. stuckB. threwC. brokeD. kept

20.A. hopefulB. gratefulC. wastefulD. merciful

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.

  I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.

  But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R. D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.

  Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

  So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

1.The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.

A. food remaining after a meal         

B. things left undone

C. meals made of vegetables           

D. pizza topped with fruit

2.What can we infer from the text?

A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.

B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.

C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.

D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!

3.The text is written mainly for those ________.

A. who go to work early              

B. who want to lose weight

C. who stay up late                  

D. who eat before sleep

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Finland (芬兰) is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious country of Northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other country. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer of transport, clothing and food.

The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered (侵略) by its western neighbor Sweden (瑞典). After a period of ru学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!le by Denmark (丹麦) in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic (拿破仑的) Wars (1804-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.

  The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and despite a relatively small population of 5.2 million, the market potential is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trading with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these marks. Finland学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! has also enjoyed a strong and long-Finland’s accession to the European Union in January 1995.

1.From the passage, we learn that Finland _______.

A. lies inside the Arctic Circle               

B. lies east of Sweden

C. is next to the countries of northern Europe   

D. is entirely covered with forests and lakes

2.Finland must have been under the control of _______ for as long as one hundred years or so.

A. Russia         B. Denmark       C. Sweden         D. foreign countries

3.Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from _______.

A. coal and oil  B. forests and water  C. paper and furniture  D. timber and power industry

4.What does the underlined word “timber” probably mean?

A. Fruits.         B. Wood.         C. Animals.         D. Money.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.

  Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.

  Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first –year lectures—which are open to students from all departments were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.

  “There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He said.

  University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.

  A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.

  Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said, “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn(衰退) will be学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”

1.Professor John Beath’s lectures are ___________.

A. given in a traditional way             

B. connected with the present situation

C. open to both students and their parents   

D. warmly received by economics

2.In the opinion of most parents, ___________.

A. economics should be the focus of school teaching

B. more students should be admitted to universities

C学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened

D. children should solve financial problems themselves

3.What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Universities have received more applications.

B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.

C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.

D. Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.

Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 1._____________

Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 2.____________ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.

Always carry a book. 3.____________ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.

4._______________ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.

Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 5.____________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.

B. Go to bookstores.

C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.

D. Find a quiet place.

E. This may be difficult for some people.

F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.

G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

语法填空:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Nowadays, quite a lot of parents are in a dilemma(窘境). On the one hand, they want to provide 1.___________(comfort) living and learning conditions for their children. On the other hand, 2.__________ worries them is that too cozy(舒服的) conditions might lead to spoiled children 3.___________ good qualities like perseverance(毅力), determination, and so on.

I firmly believe that hard life is good for children. Children from poor families are usually independent and have a strong will. Hard life makes them understand 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!that their future lies in their own 4.___________. They are grateful to whatever 5.__________(give) to them by their parents. They 6.___________ complain because they know complaints can only result in disappointment. 7.___________, most of them are determined to change their present situation through hard work.

So I 8.___________(strong) recommend that parents should create 9.___________ for children to experience hard life, thus letting them realize the 10.___________ of valuing the present life and make good use of every minute to be prepared for the future.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in

 

a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should

 

enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO

 

SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the

 

halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When

 

you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure

 

you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

你校做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查, 发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯: 晚上熬夜; 不吃早餐上学, 常吃方便面; 长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇不少于100词的短文,要求:

简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。

呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。

文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle

  According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits:

 

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