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2016届河南省高一下学期第一次月考英语卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

My name is Cherry Carl, and I retired in June, 2003, after 35 years as a teacher and Language Arts Specialist in Santee, California.  However, I continued my role as an instructor at the University of California, San Diego, in the Reading Specialist Certification Program until June, 2009. 

I wasn't ready to retire. Teaching is in my blood! (My mother always reminded me that when I was little, I dragged the neighborhood kids in to play school whether they wanted to or not!) I still have the strong desire to make a difference for teachers, parents, and students. I'm passionate about the joy of knowing how to read and write and want every child to have the experience of closing a book with a sigh, "Wow, that was a good book!" The only way they can do that is by having the necessary skills and strategies to become independent readers. This website has been created to provide resources and materials for classroom teachers, reading and resource specialists, speech therapists, parents and students in the area of language arts. Please feel free to download and print anything that catches your eye, but please make sure to leave my name on the poetry and worksheets!

If you have specific needs or suggestions, please don't hesitate to a   sk. I'm always open to new ideas and requests. That's how the site continues to grow. You can email me at carl1404@msn.com.

Thank you so much for your heartfelt messages and testimonials. You and your children are the reason that I maintain the site and I will continue to offer the materials with little or no fees.

1.By saying “Teaching is in my blood” in Paragraph 2, the author means that ________.

A. she loves teaching all her life      

B. she didn’t want to retire at all

C. she is a specialist in teaching      

D. teaching is as important as her blood

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Cherry Carl?

A. She became a teacher at the age of 35.

B. She was interested in teaching as a child.

C. She is still a teacher in a middle school now.

D. She gave up teaching totally 35 years ago.

3.If you want some materials from Cherry Carl, ________.

A. you must pay some money for them

B. you can always get them free of charge

C. you should tell her before getting them

D. you should mark her name on them

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

To many students, high school is just a basic routine. You go to class in the morning, take a break for lunch and go home in the afternoon.

This isn't quite that simple for pupils at Royal West Academy. As if classes and homework weren’t already enough, students are also required to complete a range of extracurricular activities, or ECAs.

The range of ECAs being offered at the school is various, including everything from guitar and jewelry-making clubs, fund-raising marches, to student committees, swimming and tennis.

“I love ECAs. I’m so happy we have them,” said grade 11 student Adrienne, who is a soccer player and member of the graduation committee. “They motivate the students, and they’re a great bonding experience. I think that without them, not half as many students would be joining up for the soccer team.”

Requiring students to complete ECAs is a sign of the times. That’s because young people are preparing for the future in ways that weren’t considered necessary before. This is an era when ECAs are seen as important. Whether it’s for leadership experience, sports, craft skills or volunteer these things are seen as rounding out the individual and improving their future.

ECAs can also help students discover their likes and dislikes. But as the old song says, you can’t always get what you want, especially when so many students are all trying to sign up for the most popular activities.

ECAs can cut into study and homework time if you’re not careful. You really have to get organized or you’ll fall apart.

1.The students at Royal West Academy may do the following ECAs except ______.

A. to play musical instruments            

B. to raise money for an organization

C. to attend sports events                

D. to have classes discussions

2.From what Adirienne said, we know that _______.

A. most of his classmates are interested in football

B. one can make many new friends in ECAs

C. students get encouraged to join in ECAs

D. half of his classmates are unwilling to join in ECAs.

3.Why are ECAs important now?

A. They prepare the students for their future.

B. They can make students get what they want.

C. they can help students find their strong points.

D. They can reduce students’ learning time.

4.From the last paragraph, we can infer that _______.

A. ECAs can increase your burden of learning

B. you may fall down when playing in ECAs

C. too many ECAs may leave you in trouble

D. you need to organize other students in ECAs

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Angela Merkel (1954 -   )

In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 -   )

When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.

Margaret Thatcher (1925 -   )

In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.

Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

1.We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.

A. help the poor                              B. spread geographic knowledge

C. protect the environment                     D. protect the rights of women

2.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.

B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.

C. Both of them are famous for being strict.

D. Both of them have worked for three terms.

3.Who once failed to find a job?

A. Jane Addams.                            B. Sandra Day O’Connor.

C. Rachel Carson.                           D. Margaret Thatcher.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Great women.                            B. Famous scientists.

C. Strong leaders.                           D. Ways to success for women.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The color red often means danger --- and by paying attention, accidents can be prevented. At railroad crossings, flashing red fights warn cars to stay back. A red light at a traffic crossing tells cars to stop, so they don't run into other cars.

In the future, the color red also may help prevent danger at construction sites. Thanks to new work by engineers, bridge supports --- or other kinds of materials --- could one day contain a color-changing material. It will turn red before a structure collapses(倒塌) or falls apart.

The secret behind the color-changing material is a particular type of molecule(分子). Molecules come in all shapes and sizes, and make up everything you can see, touch or feel. How a molecule behaves depends on what kinds of atoms(原子) it contains, and how they're held together.

To get a rough picture of one way atoms are held together in a molecule, imagine you and your friends standing in a large circle, holding hands. Each person represents one atom, your clasped hands represent the bond, and the entire circle represents a molecule.

The molecule being used to turn the material red is called mechanophore(机械响应性聚合物). When one chemical bond in the mechanophore molecule breaks, the rest of the molecule turns red.

There is a way to get rid of~ the red color: light. When a bright light is shone on the mechanophore, the broken bond is fixed and the red color disappears. This "self-healing" may be a problem for engineers who want to use the color-changer in big construction projects that will be outside, in the sunlight. And if bright light keeps the red color from appearing, then the mechanophore's warning system will be useless.

Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color-changing molecules can be used outside the lab. If mechanophore can be used in the real world, they are suggested to be employed in a new kind of paint.

1.The first paragraph mainly tells us __________.

A. the color red is widely used in our life

B. how to prevent car accidents

C. the color is an important signal of warning

D. how to use color red

2.The color red will be used at construction sites to _________.

A. tell different materials used in the building

B. warn people that the building is dangerous

C. make the building more beautiful

D. tell people the building is under construction

3.The example given in the fourth paragraph is to show _________.

A. the way atoms are held together in a molecule

B. how a molecule behaves in an object

C. how to play an old game

D. how people get along with each other

4.What can make the mechanophore’s warning system ineffective?

A. Paints       B. Water      C. Poor building materials      D. The bright light

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

From time to time, we all get a bit down. Maybe we are feeling bad because we’re not doing well with our goals. There are many reasons for feeling down, but I’m not able to discuss all of them. ___1.___

Make a list. Sometimes we are sad simply because we are troubled by all the things we have to do. ___2.___ Make a list of the most pressing things you have to do. Thus you’re getting things under control. You can see, right in front of you, what you need to do, and that can pick up your mood.

___3.___ You’ve made a list, and you still feel puzzled? Well, get started on the first thing you need to do. Once you get into action, you’ll feel better. And once you start doing something, you will feel much better than lying around feeling sorry for yourself.

___4.___ I like Brown Eyed Girl, the Kinks, the Ramones, or an upbeat Beatles tune. You might have your own brand of feel-good music. Whatever it is, let yourself move to the beat. It may just be what the doctor ordered.

Talk about it. Get a best friend, family member or coworker you can talk to. ____5.____ It can also help you work out the reasons you’re feeling down.

A. Take action.

B. Play some lively music.

C. Get out of the house and do something.

D. Getting things off your chest makes a big difference.

E. Start simply by picking up a piece of paper and a pen.

F. Do whatever you need to do to feel good about yourself.

G. What I can talk about are some things that have worked for me.

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
6. 难度:困难

I was fifteen when I walked into Black Stump Bookstore in Liverpool. As I was looking at     on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I’d like     . I needed to start     for college, so I said yes. I worked after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped     my first year of college. I had worked in many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel maid and I     make maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most     .

One day a woman asked me for books on women’s diseases. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything we had at that time     and found other books we could order. She left the store less     . I’ve always remembered the     felt in having helped her.

Years later, as a     in London, I heard about a black child born     his fingers connected. His family could not     a corrective operation, and the boy lived in     hiding his hand in pocket. I     my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the     for free. I visited the boy in the     room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his     hand and say “ Thank you.” I felt a sense of     .

In the past     I was at Black Stump Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today, it’s the same. BBC News pays my      , but I feel as if I work for the viewers, helping them understand the world.

1.A. maps      B. titles      C. articles         D. reports

2.A. a book     B. any help   C. any suggestions  D. a job

3.A. planning   B. leaving    C. preparing      D. studying

4.A. pay for    B. fit for      C. run for         D. enter for

5.A. so        B. never      C. even           D. still

6.A. boring     B. exciting    C. satisfying      D. disappointing

7.A. in need     B. in all      C. in order        D. in store

8.A. worried    B. surprised   C. doubted       D. puzzled

9.A. pride      B. failure     C. regret         D. wonder

10.A. doctor    B. store owner  C. bookseller     D. TV reporter

11.A. in        B. with        C. by           D. for

12.A. pay       B. offer        C. afford       D. spend

13.A. peace     B. honor       C. horror       D. danger

14.A. chose     B. forced       C. persuaded    D. permitted

15.A. action     B. program      C. treatment    D. operation

16.A. waiting    B. recovery      C. reading     D. guest

17.A. repaired    B. connected   C. injured      D. improved

18.A. pleasure   B. sadness      C. humor      D. responsibility

19.A. if          B. though       C. until       D. while

20.A. prize      B. salary         C. cost       D. bill

 

四、单项填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

We now live in ____ is called the Information Age.

A. when         B. which          C. what           D. that

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Do you think that bridge ____ 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t seem ____ long.

A. measures, that   B. is measured, so  C. is measured, such  D. measures, much

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _________ of their parents. 

A. those           B. that         C. it            D. one

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

The visiting professor gave us some advice,________ of great help to our English learning.

A. I think it is   B. I think which is     C. which I think is    D. which I think it is

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

—What do you think of his opinion?

—None has given me ___________ piece of advice.

A. a better    B. a best    C. the best    D. the better

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ______.

A. supposing    B. supposed    C. to suppose    D. suppose

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.

A. three times as bigger as         B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times            D. as three times big as

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _________.

A. broke in    B. broke up     C. broke out    D. broke down

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

A. have run out                B. are running out 

C. have been run out           D. are being run out

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.

A. hearing       B. strength       C. recognition      D. measure

 

五、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _______ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man __________(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _______ a happy heart.

  After the student left, the teacher let _________ student taste the water. He spit it out, _________ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _______?”

  The teacher replied, “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container of love for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet).”

  We understand this lesson best _________ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

汉译英:完成句子:(共20空,每空0.5分,共10分)

1.这是一个危险人物,他总是和警察惹上麻烦。

He is a dangerous person, who is always _________ _______ _______ with the police.

2.突然,她发了脾气,这让在场的所有朋友都很吃惊。

______ _____ ______, she lost her temper, _______ made all the friends present surprised.

3.我们能够准时赶到车站并赶上早班车吗?

Can we ________ ______ _______ the station and catch the early bus?

4.年轻时,他们以打猎为生。

When they were young, they ________ ______ ______ _______ _______ 

5.通过使用自己的车,人们想要避免公共交通延误,而这转而又带来了进一步的问题。

People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ ________ creates _______ problems.

6.如果一场重大疾病爆发了,我们要怎样预防?

If a serious disease _______ ______, what would we do to prevent it?

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

单句改错:(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1.It’s quite difficult to find who is responsible of this work.

2.Recently I’ve read 4 books, of that two were written by him.

3.The biggest dolphins can measure four meters length.

4.She loves the farm very much which she was brought up.

5.Tom, as well as his parents, like hiking very much.

6.The book is worthy to read.

7.They are in preparations for their long journey.

8.They were sitting around take turns to tell each other about their projects.

9.It is said above, the number of students in our school is increased.

10.The stranger stood up, his sharp eyes being fixed on my face.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增添、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

      2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Our mothers accompanied us to school in the first day. Soon a teacher came and led us to a classroom. There we were put into four separate class. Some children begin to cry as the parents were not allowing into the classroom. I did not cry because I have been to kindergarten before. Actual my mother went home soon after for she knew I would be all right. It was enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates. The teacher was very busy for writing down our information so they had plenty of time to ourselves. In the meantime some children continued to sob although their parents looked in anxiously through the window.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,因陪母亲看病,不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座。请你写一封电子邮件老师Miss Clinton 请假。

  内容主要包括:

不能听讲座, 老师表示歉意;

老师陈述缺席理由;

询问老师是否有讲座录音或影像,以便日后补听讲座、

注意: 1. 词数100 左右

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Miss Clinton,

   I am very sorry that___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

   ____________________________________________________________________

                                               Yours,

                                               Li Hua

 

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