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2016届江西省高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

My grandpa is determined to learn English from      book , which is     surprise to us .

A. a ; a       B. a ; the     C. the ; /       D.  / ; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

----Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?

   ----      

A. Yes , go ahead , please       B. No , I do mind.

C. I’d rather you didn’t         D. Yes , I’d love to.

 

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3. 难度:中等

I was just talking to Margot when Jackson____.

A. cut in          B. cut down         C. cut off          D. cut up

 

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4. 难度:中等

You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.

A. that; what  B. what; 不填    C. which; that     D. what; which

 

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5. 难度:中等

My boss hates interruptions,        when he is trying to work.

A.occasionallyB.generally C.specially D.especially

 

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6. 难度:中等

Our school has strict rules. Almost no one can ________ using cell-phones in class .    

A. get away from     B. get away with     C. get out of       D. get down to

 

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7. 难度:中等

Success in life doesn’t happen_____. It’s the result of devoting yourself to what you’ve set out to do.

A. by designB. by natureC. by chanceD. on purpose

 

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8. 难度:中等

_______ , I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard and you’ll succeed       ”.                               

A. At a time, in time     B. At a time, on time

C. At one time, in time     D. At one time, on time

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

— Professor Smith, some students want to have a talk with you. ___ they wait here or outside?

— Show them in now, please.

A. Will  B. Shall C. Would     D. Must

 

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10. 难度:中等

_______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that      B. After      C. Although   D. As soon as

 

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11. 难度:中等

— Don’t you believe me?

— ________, I’ll believe ________ you say.

A. No; whatever  B. Yes; whatever  C. No; no matter what   D. Yes; no matter what

 

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12. 难度:中等

—Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?

    —Yes. But it was some time          we realized the truth.

A.before B.when  C.since  D.until

 

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13. 难度:中等

He _____ to us that those eggs which were _____ on the table had been _____ by snakes.

A. lied; laying; lied   B. lied; lying; lain    C. laid; laid; laid     D. lied; lying; laid

 

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14. 难度:中等

In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to ______ his family.

A. raise       B. bring up        C. make        D. support  

 

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15. 难度:中等

— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

—Where was I?

— You _______ you didn’t like your father’s job.

A. had said      B. said        C. were saying     D. had been saying

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I firmly believe in the power of forgiveness and I have got a lot of pleasure from it.

Last year, I was      at the traffic lights on my way to work when my car was hit from behind. After      , a flustered (惊慌失措的) young man admitted it was his      and apologized  to me again and again. After that, he      why he had not been “in the moment” while driving. He told me that his        had just run out and promised to pay for the damage to my car later. I could      his real stress, and as he gave me his details and promised to find a way to pay, I tried to      him and told him not to worry too much.

When I got to work, my      urged me to contact my insurance(保险) company and chase the young man for compensatory(赔款) payment immediately,as I wasn’t      with him and knew nothing about his work or family. The same thing happened when I told my sister what had happened and she firmly told me not to let him get away         it. She knew that I only had a small amount of money in the bank and was      that I would not chase the young man for payment.

With everyone pressuring me to ask for payment, I was unsure about what to do. I finally decided to      a small second-hand car. After about four months, it was coming up to Christmas and I started to think about how      this young man might be feeling, waiting for me to “sting ” him, so I finally made a      and sent him this note:

“ Hi Joe,

A few months ago you      the back of my car. I have managed to pick       another car, so I have been able to get around. I want to let you know that I am not going to    _  any payment from you. If in future you could help        else out, that would be great.”

After sending it, I felt that a great weight had finally been lifted from my shoulders. It wasn’t until then that I _    _the act of     _ could make one feel happier.

1.A. playing     B. waiting   C. hearingD. watching

2.A. coming over    B. pulling over   C. going overD. taking over

3.A. fault    B. mistake    C. shortcomingD. error

4.A. determinedB. repeated   C. admitted  D. explained

5.A. strengthB. resource    C. oil D. money

6.A. senseB. touch       C. feelD. smell

7.A. believeB. comfortC. criticizeD. guide

8.A. neighborsB. families   C. colleaguesD. schoolmates

9.A. contentB. disappointedC. concernedD. familiar

10.A. withB. from        C. of            D. off

11.A. worriedB. interestedC. thrilledD. embarrassed

12.A. placeB. buyC. repairD. book

13.A. quietB. puzzlingC. nervousD. frightened

14.A. contractB. promiseC. document     D . decision

15.A. destroyedB. touchedC. beat            D. hit

16.A. offB. up    C. out        D. on

17.A. findB. seek   C. receiveD. keep

18.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody

19.A. recognizedB. realizedC. learned    D. hoped

20.A. givingB. warningC. forgiving    D. appreciating

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Finally, I got a part – time job working at the local coffee shop. I had figured that the job would be easy. However, the actual situation was not what I had expected. The customers were hard to please. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skimmed milk. However, I kept at it.

One rainy day, Hank, one of my regular customers, came in looking sad and defeated. I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but Hank wouldn’t tell me any details. He just said he felt like going to bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few days. I knew exactly how he felt.

Before he left, I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts along with his iced coffee. He looked at me skeptically because he hadn’t ordered anything else except iced coffee.

“It’s on me,” I told him. “Have a nice day.”

He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.

The next day was a horrible one. The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their orders. What’s worse, no one felt like tipping that day.

However, around 7:00 pm, Hank drove up to the window. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. I was speechless and very touched; I hadn’t thought that I had done anything incredible.

The note read:

Christine,

Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was sincerely touched by you. It is so nice to meet someone that’s nice, warm, sensitive and unselfish. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel. Have a great day!

Hank

Later, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”

1.How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?

A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C. Excited .D.Satisfied.

2.What happened to the regular customer of the author?

A.He was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.

B.He was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.

C.He was anxious to stay at home for a long time.

D.He was not feeling himself for some reasons.

3.What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?

A.questioninglyB.hopefullyC.anxiouslyD.excitedly

4.It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of        .

A.patience in one’s work

B.being kind to regular customers

C.taking time to care about others

D.sticking to one’s own career

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Coffee Shop KindnessB .A Warm – hearted Man

C.My Part – time JobD.A Horrible Raining Day

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?

    When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles (走道) between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.

    You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk along the aisles. This may be an attempt to please you, so you will enjoy shopping. Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music, because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.

     Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance. When you arrive at the supermarket, you think about the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first. Once you’ve got that out of the way, you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry. Besides, if you see fresh goods first, it gives you a “feel good” impression of freshness, so you can not help spending your money.

    Maybe you go to the meat department then. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.

    Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. It all says “Buy me quickly!” to the customers. The fresh fruit and vegetables say “Buy me quickly!” as you walk by. The expensive meat says “Buy me quickly!” The supermarket tells you what to buy.

1.Some supermarkets play soft, slow music because it ______.

A. makes customers walk slowly and buy more

B. can help customers get the things they want

C. can make customers relaxed and happy

D. can tell customers exactly where to go

2.The manager knows ______.

A. where customers come from

B. which customers like slow music

C. where fresh meat should be put

D. which customers like cheap meat

3.When walking past the expensive meat, the customers will ______.

A. pay no attention to it              B. possibly buy some

C. look for some cheap meat        D. feel uncomfortable

4.If you see fresh goods first in the supermarket, ______.

A. you know where to get things

B. it brings you good luck

C. it makes you spend less money

D. you’ll get a fresh impression

5.Supermarket managers make the food attractive so that ______.

A. the customers will buy more   B. it looks very expensive

C. the customers come often      D. it seems cheap and fine

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A huge shire horse in Australia has been declared the biggest horse in the world by its owner , beating the current Guinness World Record(吉尼斯记录) by several inches .

The huge five-year-old , from Pakenham , S. E Australia , measures an amazing 20.1 hands , or 2.057m tall . He weighs over 1.3 tons ( 1,300kg) — about the same as a small car — and is still growing . His owner , horse trainer Jane Greenman , 47 , says the only time the horse runs is when there is food on offer . “ He eats an unbelievable amount . I would hate to run a team of eight horses his size—it would send you broke . ” she says .

The massive horse , whose name is Noddy , was born in Australia with its parents imported from England . Noddy’s grandfather , Ladbrooke Edward (UK) was the world’s tallest horse during the 1980’s .But Jane had no idea that the horse she raised from the age of six months would grow this big . Noddy immediately began to rocket and soon overtook both his parents in size .

Although she says that she is not interested in the Guiness Book of World Records , nevertheless Jane has carried out her own research and is sure that Noddy comes top . “ The nearest is a horse in Texas , at 20 hands ,” says Jane . “ Noddy is already an inch taller than that . The frightening thing is he still hasn’t finished—shire horses aren’t fully grown until they’re about six or seven .”

Jane has said that Noddy could be sold overseas , possibly even fetching a record price to match his height . She is unwilling to sell , but to fund the high cost of keeping him she needs to put him to work . “ He needs a job . It’s very hard to find jobs for such a big horse in Australia . I wish he could stay here but I’ve tried everywhere , ” she says regretfully . “ I just want people to enjoy this beautiful animal as much as I do .”

1.How old is the horse now ?

A. Six months old .        B.  Five years old .    

C. Two years old .       D. Six years old .

2.The underlined word “ rocket ” in Paragraph 3 probably means “       ”.

A. run fast         B. eat a lot        C. grow fast         D. get strong

3.Which of the following is a big problem for the horse’s owner ?

A. She doesn’t know how to apply for the Guinness World Record .

B. She has to feed eight big horses at the same time .

C. Another horse in Texas is growing even faster than hers .

D. There is not enough money to cover(支付) the cost of raising the horse .

4.It can be inferred from the passage that        .

A. Noddy won’t grow any taller

B. Noddy’s growth can be genetically(基因) explained

C. many people are willing to buy Noddy

D. no job will be available for Noddy at all

5.What would be the best title for this passage ?

A. Jane Greenman becomes famous for her horse

B. New world record for the biggest horse

C. Large size means no job for a big horse

D. Jane Greenman , an excellent horse trainer

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.

     Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve (保存) heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects.

     Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in "growing" a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. The next step may well be "biotech hearts and eyes" which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans.

     The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy. Some of these power sources will be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic (灾难性的) levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.

      It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other "science of the future" can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in the Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way.

1.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ________.

A. electronics                     B. biotechnology

C. genetic engineering              D. nuclear technology

2.The materials produced with organic chemistry are ________.at present.

A. as good as wool               

B. as good as an insect's body

C. better than natural materials      

D. not as good as natural materials

3.According to the passage, it may soon be possible ________.

A. to transplant human organs

B. to make artificial hearts and eyes

C. to produce drugs without side effects 

D. to make something as good as human skin

4.In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted that_______.

A. the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years

B. we will never stop using non-renewable power sources biological  

C. oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future

D. power sources would be put into use soon

5.What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Biological power will keep all its promises.

B. Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.

C. Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems

D. Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

〔1〕There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.

〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.

〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is exposed to(接触), The easier one will find English to learn . Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then_______________________ in a dictionary.

〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.

〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.

1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________              

2.Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them ____      ____.

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5words)

____________________________________________________________             

4.Why does the author think context is important in learning English?  (no more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________________         

5.What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________             

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假设你叫张林。你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。

现在,请你用英语回一封信,按以下各点答复。

1.建议骑自行车上学;

2.自行车是学生常用交通工具;

3.骑自行车的一些好处;

4.骑自行车注意的问题。

注意:

1.词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.

 

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