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2014-2015学年河北邯郸市高二第一次调研英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.

      The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执).

     "Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.

1.The story happened _____.

A.in England

B. on a ship from Norway to England

C. in Norway

D. on a ship from England to Norway

2.The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because _____.

A.he had no money

B. he didn't feel very well

C. he didn't want to eat anything

D. he didn't hear the sound of the bell

3.The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _____。

A. his friend had given him some money

B. the waiter had asked him to change his mind

C. he learned that there was no bill on the ship

D. he was too hungry.

4.After the traveler finished eating, _____.

A.he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill

B. he drank a lot

C. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)

D. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

I grew up in Jamaica Plain. My best friend Rose and I used to dream about raising a family of our own someday and living next door to one another.

Our dream remained alive through school and beyond. Rose was my maid of honor when I married Dick. Later, Dick was stationed in Alaska and we moved. Rose was sad to see me leave, but wished me the best of luck. We remained in touch for a few years before we lost track.

I thought of her several times over the years. All of my children now have families of their own, and Dick passed away a few years ago. Basically, a lifetime has passed. Then one day, near my 80th birthday, I received a phone call “Hi Natalie, it’s Rose,” the voice on the other end said, “ I don’t know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plain when we were kids.”

We have spent hours on the phone catching up. Even after 52 years of separation our personalities and interests are still extremely similar. We both share a passion for several hobbies that we each picked up independently several years after we lost touch with one another. It almost feels like we are picking up right where we left off.

Her husband died a few years ago as well, but she mailed me several photographs of her family that were taken over the years. It’s so crazy, just looking at the photos and listening to her description of her family reminds me of my own: a reasonably large, healthy family. Part of me feels like we led fairly similar lives.

I don’t think the similarities between our two lives are a coincidence either. I think it shows that we didn’t just call each other best friend; we truly were best friends and even now we can be best friends again. Real friends have two things in common: a compatible(相容的)personality and a strong-willed character. The compatible personality is what starts the connection between two people.

A strong-willed character at both ends is what maintains the connection. If those two ingredients are present in a friendship, the friendship is for real, It can pass the tests of time and long distance between one another and will never disappear.

1.From the passage we may know that the author        .

A. lived next door to Rose in her childhood

B.was Roses maid of honor when she was married

C.lost touch of Rose since she moved to Alaska

D. missed her friend although they lost contact

2.After 52 years of separation, they        .

A.had a lot to talk on the phone

B. sent each other photographs of their family

C.they lived the same life

D. developed different personalities and hobbies

3. The underlined word it in Paragraph 6 refers to        .

A. Rose’s description

B. coincidence

C. best friend

D. the similarities between our two lives

4.The author thinks that        .

A. the similarities between their lives are coincident

B. although theyre not best friends, they have much in commom.

C. they both have a compatible personality and a strong-willed character

D. only those who have similar characters can be real friends

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Travel Information

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1.It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on _____.

A. Dragon Tower

B. West Lake

C. Water Cube

D. Disneyland

2.If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _____to get  information.

A. 010-28315589

B. 0451-82187899

C. 0571-68345576

D. 0l0-28135589

3.Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in  _____ according to the travel information.

A. Beijing

B. Harbin

C. Hong Kong

D. Hangzhou

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?

A. Water Cube is special in design.

B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.

C. In Disneyland.you can't see any cartoon characters.

D.The price of a ticket for Dragon Tower is the lowest.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Someday a stranger will read your e­mail without your permission or scan the websites you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.

In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a policeman or a criminal. Whoever it is,they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的).

Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it's important to reveal(透露) yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. Actually few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (面包屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are,where you are and what you like. In some cases,a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”.

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.

But people say one thing and do another. Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费亭)to avoid using the EZ­Pass system that can track(跟踪) automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50­cents­off coupon(优惠券).

But privacy does matter at least sometimes. It's like health:when you have it,you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.

1.From Paragraph 2,we can infer________.

A.criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology

B.people tend to be more frank with each other in the information age

C.in the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets

D.people's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge

2.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A.There should be a distance even between friends.

B.There should be fewer quarrels between friends.

C.Friends should always be faithful to each other.

D.Friends should open their hearts to each other.

3.According to the passage,privacy is like health in that________.

A.its importance is rarely understood

B.it is something that can easily be lost

C.people will make every effort to keep it

D.people don't treasure it until they lose it

 

二、信息匹配
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.     1.    They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

2.   Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!    3. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a

hundred years old yet. 4.  Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 5.   One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A. And think of people in cold countries.

B. Sports help to train a person’s character.

C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.

D. Many people like to watch others play games.

E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.

F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.

G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife     .

John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the    of the ten people who have saved the life of others.

John had been studying in his room when he heard     . When he and his father rushed outside, they        that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed(刺)            with a knife by her ex-boyfriend(前男友). The man ran from the            and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden       very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.

It was John’s quick       and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. He immediately asked a number of the        people for bandages(绷带), but when nobody could put their hands on anything, his father got some tea towels(毛巾)and       from their house. John used these to dress the most severe       to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the     and ambulance arrived.

“I’m       of what I did but I was just doing what I had been       ,” John said.

John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When      John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme, said, “     is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid   that he had learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. It shows that a simple knowledge of the first aid can make a real    .”

John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a       reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before        their awards last night.

1.A. show       B. attack        C. work       D. defend

2.A. bravery    B. life          C. thinking     D. progress

3.A. quarrelling  B. arguing       C. laughing   D. screaming

4.A. realized   B. believed      C. thought     D. discovered

5.A. repeatedly  B. quickly     C. frequently   D. gradually

6. A. home     B. place       C. scene      D. house

7.A. shaking   B. struggling     C. bleeding   D. crying

8.A. action      B. answer      C. experience   D. request

9.A. several     B. nearby       C. familiar    D. curious

10.A. water      B. tape         C. bandages    D. scissors

11.A. damages B. pains        C. injuries     D. arms

12.A. neighbours B. children       C. doctor      D. police

13. A. proud     B. fond          C.sure       D. tired

14.A. expected B. taught       C. encouraged  D. educated

15.A. thanking  B. RecognizingC. admiring   D. congratulating

16.A. There    B. It            C. He         D. She

17.A. skills     B. instructions    C. key       D. history

18.A. discovery   B. harm        C. difference  D. choice

19.A. recent     B. secret       C. private     D. special

20.A. giving     B. offering      C. announcing  D. Receiving

 

四、其他题
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 

Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?

Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 1. me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 2. (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 3. (pain).

Jonny: Keep 4. (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5. stay in the air for seconds.

Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6. (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7. strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8. (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 9. you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 10. .

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每次错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I will cost this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is

modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution and noisy. In

the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quietly life. Where, the air

is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. I can also climb the hills. Both of these will interesting and good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about the nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Now, I am looking forward to leave.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。

1、家庭

2、工作

3、业余生活

注意:1、字数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

 

 

 

 

 

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