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2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(北京卷解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

A. soB. or

C. forD. but

 

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2. 难度:中等

---Hi, lets go skating.

   --- Sorry, Im busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fillB. have filled

C. am fillingD. will fill

 

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3. 难度:中等

Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A. byB. in

C. forD. until

 

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4. 难度:中等

__ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

A. ObserveB. To observe

C. Observed    D. Observing

 

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5. 难度:中等

Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

A. watchB. to watch

C. watchedD. watching

 

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6. 难度:中等

I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..

A. whoB. which

C. when    D. Where

 

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7. 难度:中等

________ I have a word with you? It wont take long.

A. CanB. Must

C. ShallD. Should

 

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8. 难度:中等

There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A. solvingB. solved

C. being solvedD.to be solved

 

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9. 难度:中等

_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A. AsB. When

C. Even thoughD. In case

 

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10. 难度:中等

The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

A. where B. when

C. how D. why

 

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11. 难度:中等

--- What time is it?

  --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. checkB. checked

C. will checkD. would check

 

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12. 难度:中等

I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. startedB. was starting

C. would startD. had started

 

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13. 难度:中等

Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whateverB. whenever.

C. whereever D. however

 

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14. 难度:中等

We __________ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.

A. areB. were

C. will beD. would be

 

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15. 难度:中等

The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..

A. recognizingB. being recognized

C. having recognizedD. having been recognized

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

     The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often          about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

     All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who          that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this          girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

     But how could I help her           in with us? There had to be a          .

     One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had           her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n)           copy.

      I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming         show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had          . why, its wonderful, said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted         the talent show. I need more of these, but I just dont have enough          . Could you help me, Suzy?

     On the day of the talent show, Suzys            were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

     And finally, said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, we have a (n) award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters. Everyone nodded. One of our own students           them.

      I could hear everyone whispering. Who in our school could draw         well?

      Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,          this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a            ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!

      Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. Thank you, she cried.

      I           , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never          anything in her whole life.

      Everyone started to           their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.

1.A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried

2.A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned

3.A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular

4.A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie

5.A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way

6.A. readB. takenC. openedD. put

7.A. freeB. perfect  C. finalD. extra

8.A.areB.talkC.quizD. talent

9.A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn

10.A. atB. afterC. forD. around

11.A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest

12.A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters

13.A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal

14.A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected

15.A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too

16.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since

17.A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place

18.A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted

19.A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled

20.A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)

   The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

* Opening Times

     Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.

* Location ( 位置)

     Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

     Train

     The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.

     Shuttle Bus

     The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.

      Car Parking

      While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

* Wheelchair Access

      Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

* Terms

      Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

1.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .

A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city

B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne

C. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm

D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

2.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.

A. trains from southern Cross train station

B. shuttle buses around the train station

C. boats across the yarra River

D. either tram route 70 or 75

3.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.

A. free car parkingB. wheelchair access

C. Internet connectionD. transportation service

4.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .

A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by email

C. rare checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket office

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The Brown Bear

     My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

     Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, Dad! The bear is right behind us! An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.

Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.

Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.

A. catch shore birdsB. start an attack

C. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself

2.The bear finally went away after it _______.

A. felt safeB. got injured

C. found some foodD. took away the camera

3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .

A. prideB. patience

C. calmnessD. cautiousness

 

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19. 难度:中等

Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)

     Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.

     To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: Ill stop having desert for lunch, or Ill walk every day for 20 minutes. Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.

     Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like study harder. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.

      As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

      If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, dont stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.

      In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.

1.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .

A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans

B. it is focused too much on the result

C. it is dependent on too many things

D. it is based on actionable decisions

2.In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because ______ .

A. they obeyed all the general rules

B. they paid more attention to exams

C. they were motivated by their classmates

D. they were rewarded for reading some books

3.According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?

A. “Ill give up desert.

B. “Ill study harder.

C. “Ill cut down my expense

D. “Ill spend more time with my family

4.The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .

A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome

B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them

C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits

D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Multitasking

What is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and dont-touch-what-you-cant-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.

Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.

1.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.

C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.

2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .

A. ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores

B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C. push stores to use sights and sounds

D. introduce the rise of e-commerce

3.The underlined word destination in Paragraph 5 means _______ .

A. a platform that exhibts goods

B. a spot where travelers like to stay

C. a place where customers love to go

D. a target that a store expects to meet

4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .

A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assess

C. argue and discussD. inform and explain

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information

     Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.     1.   

Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.    2.   

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour contributes to or is associated with an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.   3.    Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.    4.    Evaluate scientific statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).

    5.    Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choice that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:

  1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;

2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;

3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

注意: 1.词数不少于50.

       2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

       3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Yours,

Joe

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程。

注意:1. 词数不少于 60.

        2. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

964745~1

     There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.

 

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