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2016届陕西省高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

从每小题的ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.official       A. special     B. accept       C. decision    D. escape

2.apartment     A. package    B. headache    C. altitude     D. asleep

3.through       A. enough     B. mountain   C. soup       D. southern

4.thunder       A. clothes     B. beneath     C. father      D.breath

5.pillow        A. power      B. slow       C. town       D. crowd

 

二、其他题
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2. 难度:中等

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项

A: Hi. How are you?

B:    1.   Whats new?

A:    2.    Which do you want to hear first?

B: Lets hear the good news first.

A: Okey. I was just promoted,    3.  

B: Thats great! Congratulations! And whats the bad news?

A: Im going to be transferred to another city,    4.   

B: Thats too bad. I am sorry to hear that.    5.   

A: Thanks.

A. and my family is upset about it.

B. You have done it ahead of time.  

C. in charge of a bigger department.

D. Pretty good.

E. I hope you can work something out.

F. Dont worry about it all today.

G. Well. I have some good news and some bad news.

 

三、单项填空
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3. 难度:中等

My hometown has changed so much that I can't ________ it.

Aknow  Bunderstand  Crecognize  Drealize

 

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4. 难度:中等

There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ comeand what a pity!

Amight have  Bshould have Ccould have  Dwould have

 

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5. 难度:中等

Good use that the villagers have been ________ the water resources has brought them a large income.

Amaking of    Bputting into   Ctaking on    Dproviding with

 

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6. 难度:中等

The child asked his mother         go out to play tennis.

A. that he could    B. if he could    C. whether could he     D.that if he could 

 

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7. 难度:困难

Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.

Asince    Buntil    Cbefore    Das

 

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8. 难度:中等

In my ________there is no need to worry about exams.

Aidea  Bview  Cthought  Dinformation

 

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9. 难度:中等

On seeing her new classmateshe ________ and said with a smile“Glad to meet you.”

Acame up    Bmade up Ctook up  Dput up

 

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10. 难度:中等

His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.

Aof whom  Bwhom  Cof whose  Dwhose

 

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11. 难度:中等

A park will be built ________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.

Ain favor of    Bin face of   Cin honour of    Din search of

 

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12. 难度:中等

The lady insisted that the young man _____her wallet and _____to the police station at once.

Ahad stolen; be sent  Bshould steal; sent

Chas stolen; sending  Dsteal; had been sent

 

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13. 难度:中等

I like the second football match ____ was held last week.                              

A. which     B. who     C.   that      D. /

 

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14. 难度:中等

Ted told his father he ______ his homework three hours before.

A. finished        B. has finished       C. was finishing      D. had finished

 

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15. 难度:中等

—I don’t think he has found a job yet because I saw him at home just yesterday.

—______!

A. No problem   B. Maybe    C. Exactly   D. Good idea

 

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16. 难度:中等

In China, smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer.

A. a great number of     B. a great deal of   C. a good many of   D. the number of

 

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17. 难度:中等

This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family .

A. see     B. had seen     C. saw     D. have seen

 

四、完型填空
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18. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the       had stopped after the quake.On my way home I ____ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free breadwhich made my heart         . A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read“Please use our __  __.” He was        his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to        others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycleI will        you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!

Then next day I drove to      my car with gas.There is a lack of __  __ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __  __ lines. I got __  __since I was behind 15 cars. Finallywhen it was my __  __the man smiled and said“__  __ this situationwe are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright”“__  __. I'm just glad that we are all able to __  __” I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __  __ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. Howeverafter he wiped the tearshis next __  __ surprised me.“I am very __  __ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __  __ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing thatI realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __  __.

1.A. rescue      Blife          Ctraffic      Dbusiness

2.A. missed      Bcaught          Cnoticed      Dheard

3.A. kind      Bhotel          Cbroken      Dwarm

4.A. toilet      Bsoft          Chospital      Dhouse

5.A. selling      Bopening          Crepairing      Dbuilding

6.A. encourage      Bchange          Csave      Dhelp

7.A. drive      Bfollow          Clead      Dsend

8.A. start      Bfill          Ccheck      Dwash

9.A. information      Bgas          Cfood      Dsalt

10.A. direct      Bfine          Clong      Dthin

11.A. worried      Blucky          Csad      Dangry

12.A. time      Bturn          Cduty      Ddecision

13.A. Except for       BTogether with         CBecause of      DInstead of

14.A. Not at all  BOf course        CNo way      DNever mind

15.A. share      Boffer          Clearn      Dchoose

16.A. singing  Beating        Csmiling      Dcrying

17.A. words      Broles          Cways      Dpromises

18.A. sure  Bgrateful        Csurprised      Dproud

19.A. bought  Bwasted        Cprepared      Dreceived

20.A. disaster  Bchance        Ccenter      Dcity

 

五、阅读理解
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19. 难度:中等

One day a man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体)from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.

1.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?

AIt was trying to make a cocoon for itself.   

BIt was struggling to get out of its cocoon.

CIt was flying among the trees in the forest.  

DIt was crawling around quietly on the ground.

2.The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon              .

Ato take the butterfly home

Bto help the butterfly come out easily

Cto kill the butterfly

Dto stop the butterfly growing bigger

3.What do you think of the man?

Apatient but cruel   Bcareful and wise   Ckind but unwise   Dbrave and funny

4.What does the last paragraph tell us?

AStruggles are sometimes necessary in our life

BNothing is difficult if we put our heart into it

CEvery good deed will come back with a good result

DThe greatest happiness in the world is to help others

5.What is the best title for the story?

AThe love for the cocoon.             BThe joy of helping each other

CThe lesson of the cocoon             DThe expectation for the butterfly

 

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20. 难度:中等

There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.

Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.

At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.

1.It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.

A.build glass-houses in his free time 

B.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup

C.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color

D.grow a rose with the longest name.

2.Boys were often tempted to ________.

A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-house 

B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school

C. be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses 

D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
3.Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.

A. at times when school-boys were walking near them

B. all the school day when there were no boys about

C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing

D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day

4.Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.

A. be on watch in his free time               B. ask the headmaster for help

C. pick up all the stones around his garden      D. do all the above

5.Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.

A. write some words on the glass

B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses

C. give the boys something else to throw stones at

D. send for policemen

 

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21. 难度:中等

Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .

Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to give people hope through soccer. He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

1.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rules 

C. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger

2.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn real-life experiences into a play

C. make learning life skills more interesting

D. change people’s views of sporting events

3.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A. It makes people have a deep love for the country.

B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.

4.Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.

A. bring fun to poor kids    

B. provide soccer balls for children

C. give poor kids a chance for a better life

D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

5.What can be learned from the passage?

A. Games benefit people all their lives.

B. Sports can get all athletes together.

C. People are advised to play games for fun.

D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.

 

六、信息匹配
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22. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Start early.

B. Sing in the car.

C. Attend concerts.

D. Teach your child to sing.

E. Show good music videos.

F. Introduce your child to an instrument

Music is a necessary part of life. For children, the older they get, the more important music becomes. Here are some ideas to help you teach your kids to enjoy music more.

1._______________

Studies show that even in infancy(幼儿期)music has an effect on the human brain. They have also shown that classical music can lower the blood pressure and calm an upset infant. Singing simple songs to your children is the beginning of enjoying music.

2._______________

Fun little rhyming(押韵的) songs are very easy for children to learn, even with a very limited vocabulary. They will pick up the words and tune quickly and find that singing is a great way to lift their own spirits.

3._______________

Some kids enjoy watching music videos. There are also music videos that are inspiring, uplifting and just plain entertaining, such as Disney’s Fantasia 2000. Kids are attracted by the images they see moving to even the smallest differences of music. Many teachers use these videos to teach about music terms.

4. _____________

If you make friends with an instrument you will have a friend for life. Learning to play an instrument can lead to a life-long love of music. When possible, create opportunities for your child to see a soloist(独奏者) playing her or his particular instrument for inspiration.

5._____________

A long trip can be made shorter and more fun by singing. Teaching your kids some of the songs you grew up with can also be fun. There are a lot of sing-a-long CDs and downloads available(可用的)so create a travel mix, and not only will your children enjoy the music more, they will also enjoy the fond memories to the family singing together on the trip to Grandma’s house.

 

七、单词拼写
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23. 难度:中等

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

1.The old man went through many wars and ______(遭受) a lot from them.

2.She has ________(恢复,痊愈)from the operation.

3.I ________(更喜欢)watching TV to going out for a walk

4.________(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped me.

5.I’m interested in________(非洲的)culture.

6.He is a stubborn person. No one can _______(说服) him.

7.______ (判断)from his accent, we know he comes from the west.

8.They _______(组织)the youths to form a group to protect the environment.

9.After the warthe city lay in _______(废墟)

10.I think it _______(无用的)to stop him.

 

八、短文改错
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24. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(一),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My father go fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up , it was fine. Father decided to go fishing, so mother stopped him,said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got home , he was wet through. “Did you catch some fish?” asked my mother. “No, but I caught bad cold,” he answered.

 

九、书面表达
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25. 难度:中等

假如你是李华, Jane 是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识,并成为好朋友。Jane回国后,你很想念她,于是给她写了一封信,并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出;词数100左右。

Dear Jane,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

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