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2016届重庆八中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 oclock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time?

A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

Our company has really taken off and is ______ to make much money this year.

A. probable    B. likely    C. possible    D. perhaps

 

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3. 难度:简单

This is the last time I ______ Shanghai. I still remember the first time I ______ there was in 2005.

A. have visited, went    B. had visited, went   

C. visited, had gone    D. had visited, had gone

 

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4. 难度:中等

If you are not sure how to use the words, you may ______ the words in your handout.

A. pick up    B. deal with    C. refer to    D. look up

 

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5. 难度:中等

You ________ your son to watch TV for too long hours! See, Mr. Morrison called that he didnt finish his homework yesterday.

A. are always permitting  B. have permitted   C. permit    D. permitted

 

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6. 难度:中等

----Did the reference give the information you needed?

----Yes, but            it, I had to read it entirely.

A. to findB. having foundC. findingD. find

 

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7. 难度:中等

The music, ____________ pleasant, was soon well received when it was taken to the stage.

A. soundedB. being sounded  C. sounding          D. having sounded

 

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8. 难度:中等

Mountain climbing ______ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general.

A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must

 

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9. 难度:中等

---- Did he give you advice on your work yesterday?

---- Yes. But his advice, as a matter of fact, ______ my difficulty.

A. used toB. related toC. added toD. belonged to

 

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10. 难度:中等

.______ to computer games, he had no time to go over his lessons. As a result, he failed in all subjects.

A. AddictingB. Being addictedC. Having addictedD. Addicted

 

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11. 难度:中等

______ that we all think it worth the money.

A. Such fine furniture has he bought

B. So fine a furniture has he bought

C. Such fine furniture he has bought

D. So fine a furniture he has bought

 

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12. 难度:中等

--- I used to drink a lot of tea every day. By the way, do you like tea?

--- Yes, I ______.

A. would likeB. did  C. doD. will

 

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13. 难度:中等

The money he has contributed in the past years to ______ the disabled is now considered to be of great value.

A. help    B. helping,    C. having helped    D. being helped

 

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14. 难度:中等

The price of the goods in this shop is too high. I can buy only half the goods I bought in that shop and Im paying ________.

A. as three times much     B. as much three times

C. much as three times     D. three times as much

 

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15. 难度:中等

Cold ______ the night air was, he slept soundly because he was so tired after working for a whole day.

A. although    B. while    C. however    D. as

 

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16. 难度:中等

---- How long was it ______ you finally reached your goal of becoming a doctor?

---- Five years.

A. before    B. since    C. when   D. until

 

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17. 难度:中等

With the help of the firefighters, the people caught in the fire managed to escape to the safe place, ______.

A. hungrily and frightened    B. hungry and frightened

C. hungrily and frightening   D. hungry and frightening

 

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18. 难度:中等

I would rather you ______ my advice. Now youve got a bad result. It serves you right.

A. took    B. would take     C. had taken    D. take

 

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19. 难度:中等

To complete the project as planned, the workers were busy working all day, only ______ a short rest once in a while.

A. to take    B. to have taken   C. having taken    D. taking

 

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20. 难度:中等

---- Jerry won first prize in the vocabulary contest!

---- ______ I guess there must be another Jerry in the contest!

A. Definitely!    B. Congratulations!    C. Go ahead.    D. You cant be serious

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Tina was afraid of the dark. She always went to bed with the light on. She was afraid that the       would come and eat her. Her daddy always      her closet(壁橱) and under her bed for monsters.

One night, Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange     coming from her window. She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster     to get into her room through the window. She was too scared to even      for help. 

The monster was able to      the window and get in. Tina was     why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise. Tina's heart was     so fast with the monster going straight to her bed.    , the monster said in a low voice:" Hello there little girl, I hope I didn't      you. My name is Mongus. I was wondering if I can get some     and cookies." Tina couldn't believe her     .

"So, you are not here to      me?" She asked. Obviously amused, the monster laughed      : "Eat you? No, no. You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a     monster. Can I have what I want now? Please." Tina got up and went to the     where she got some milk and cookies. Later, Mongus left the room the same way he came in.

In the morning, Tina woke up to her father's voice, Little sweet, time for school. Tina told her father the     and how the window got broken. Her father     her that the whole thing was just a dream    the window wasn't broken." So Mongus isn't coming back?"  Tina asked.

"It is all up to you honey. You can      Mongus anytime you like, all you have to do is dream about him again.

1.A. wolf  B. monsterC. enemy   D. bear

2.A. hidB. enteredC. sleptD. checked

3.A. noisesB. boysC. voicesD. parents

4.A. tryingB. agreeingC. explainingD. begging

5.A. hope   B. shoutC. waitD. look

6.A. break B. avoidC. fixD. move

7.A. blamingB. consideringC. wonderingD. guessing

8.A. beating    B. hittingC. runningD. jumping

9.A. SoB. LaterC. ThenD. Meanwhile

10.A. catchB. seeC. hurt  D. frighten

11.A. prizes B. milk C. candiesD. surprise

12.A. promisesB. wordsC. eyesD. ears

13.A. eatB. jokeC. cheatD. kill

14.A. unnaturallyB. loudlyC. weaklyD. terribly

15.A. uglyB. lively C. friendlyD. lonely

16.A. shopB. kitchenC. gardenD. bedroom

17.A. storyB. lieC. eventD. dream

18.A. remindedB. questionedC. comfortedD. informed

19.A. whenB. if    C. althoughD. as

20.A. hold upB. hold backC. bring upD. bring back

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.

After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.

After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).

He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.

1.Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.

A. Hawaii     B. California   C. Illinois   D. Kenya

2.Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

Getting married to Michelle.

Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother

Going to Harvard Law School

Going to Columbia University

Working in a big law firm.

A.   B. C. D.

3.How did Obama get people to vote?

A. By cheating them to do so.

B. By making a difference to people.

C. By showing them the importance of their votes.

D. By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.

4.According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

A. Humorous    B. Polite   C. Brave  D. Kind-hearted

 

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23. 难度:中等

American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student who wants to be admitted. Experts say the most important thing is the students’ high school record. Besides, student's interests and activities may also play a part in getting accepted. But in most cases another consideration is how well the student did on college entrance exams. Here we’d like to discuss two of these tests: the SAT and the ACT. Most American schools accept either one.

The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have twenty-five minutes to write an answer to a question.

The SAT costs 41.5$. Besides, the international processing charge is 22$ more. And test-takers in India and Pakistan must also pay a 21.5 $ security charge.

Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language. Subject tests cost eighteen dollars each.

The ACT is an achievement test. It is designed to measure what a student has learned in school. Students are tested in mathematics, English, reading and science. A writing test is offered but not required. Without it, the ACT takes about three hours to complete. The essay part adds thirty minutes.

The ACT costs forty-nine dollars to take outside the United States. The writing test costs an additional fourteen dollars.

1.Whats most important in students admission to American colleges and universities?

A. High school record

B. Interests and activities

C. Performances in SAT and ACT

D. Skills in mathematics and language

2.If a student from Pakistan wants to take the SAT, how much should he pay at least?

A.21.5 dollars B.63 dollars   C. 85 dollars      D.43.5 dollars

3.Which of the statement is true according to the text?

A. It usually takes about three hours to complete the SAT.

B. There are only two ways for students to enter a college or a university.

C. The ACT measures mathematics, English, reading and science.

D. The two tests are specially designed for students outside America.

4.What might be the best title of this passage?

A. College Entrance Exams in America   

B. The Way to America Colleges

C. The Cost of American Colleges        

D. Important Things in College Entrance

 

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24. 难度:中等

Cruising(乘船游览) with children has never been more

Cruising, with free parking, has never been more popular with families with children. It is an ideal family holiday - once you are on board the kids will have so much to do you may not see them at all!
   With fantastic children’s clubs and a play area for under 2 years old, to circus skills school on top deck, Rock School, where teens can play guitar, and Noddy and Mr. Bump from the Mr. Men Show are regular visitors. With superliners created with enjoyment and comfort in mind why not take the stress out of your next family holiday.

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 Sail from UK in 2011 with free parking

Sailing from Southampton has never been better value with free parking on selected sailings, saving you up to an extra £200 off your holiday. Why not sail from Southampton in 2011 to a great range of classic and impressive destinations.  

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The sales continues more benefits added

The P&O Cruises sale has been extended! Book before 28th February and you can save up to £2,500 and receive up to £960 free onboard spend PLUS, you can now receive free car parking on selected sailings. Do as much or as little as you desire, with P&O – you make all the choices!

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Get more from your holidaysfree hotel stays

Looking for something a bit different? Why not try a cruise with a pre- or post-cruise stay. Spend a day or two in fantastic cities. Tour the St Peters Basilica in Rome, wander around Sagrada Família in Barcelona or wander the beach front of Miami. Best of all, this won’t cost you a penny!

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1.This passage is probably from________.

A. a magazine    B. a report   C. the Internet   D. a travel book

2.From the first advertisement we may reach a conclusion____.

A. once you are on board the kids will leave you.

B. You can even take a one-year-old baby aboard.

C. There are two middle schools on top deck.

D. Youll surely see Mr. Bump from the Mr. Men Show.

3.What benefits can you get if you book before 28th February?

A. Money saved up to £ 250.B. Some free onboard spend.

C. Free car parking.D. A meeting with Noddy.

4.Which of the following does NOT provide free parking?

A. Cruising with children        B. Sailing from Southampton

C. P&O Cruises               D. Free hotel stays

 

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25. 难度:中等

BEIJING - By the end of 2011 China-made supercomputers will say goodbye to foreign microchips微芯片 and start using their own "Chinese core(核心)", according to one of the country's leading scientists, Hu Weiwu.

Hu told reporters on Saturday that the "Dawning 6000" supercomputer, developed by the Institute of Computing Technology of CAS and the Dawning Information Industry Company (DIIC), will adopt Loongson microchips for the first time as its core parts. It will have a computing speed of more than 1,000 trillion operations a second.

Making supercomputers with Chinese microchips is one of the nation's major science and technology projects. Three organizations - the Institute of Computing Technology of CAS, Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology and the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) - have their own supercomputer projects.

According to their schedules, all three institutions will need to meet the target of using domestically(国内的) developed microchips by the end of this year. Hu said the new supercomputer will use fewer than 10,000 Loongson microchips, and will also be more energy-efficient.

Tianhe-1A, developed by NUDT in Hunan's provincial capital Changsha, is the fastest supercomputer in the world. However, Tianhe-1A largely runs on 14,336 CPUs made by Intel, and 7,186 GPUs (processing units) from Nvidia, two US chip-makers.

Hu said there will be difficulties ahead as there is little affiliated equipment specially developed for these supercomputers. "We have enough supercomputers in China but still can't make full use of them," He said.

Hu added that although the China-made CPUs have improved since they were first produced in 2002, they have a long way to go to compete with US chip-makers such as Intel.

1.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. The Arrival of Chinese Supercomputers

B. Homemade CPUs with a Long Way to Go

C. The Supercomputers of Three Organizations in China

D. Homemade CPUs on the Way for Local Supercomputers

2.What will raise the speed to more than 1,000 trillion operations a second.?

A. Dawning 6000B. Loongson microchips

C. DIICD. Tianhe-1A

3.What do we know about Tianhe-1A?

A. Not all the parts of Tianhe-1A are made by China.

B. Tianhe-1A is developed by CAS and DIIC.

C. Tianhe-1A will use fewer than 10,000 Loongson microchips.

D. NUDT has produced a most powerful supercomputer in China.
4.The underlined word affiliated” can be replaced by_______.

A. cheap        B. suitable      C. expensive    D. modern

 

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26. 难度:中等

During adolescence(青春期), peers(同龄人) play a large part in a young person's life and typically replace family as the center of a teen's social activities. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don't go along with the group. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that "everyone's doing it" may influence some kids to leave their better judgment, or their common sense, behind. 

As children grow, develop, and move into early adolescence, contacts with one's peers and the attraction of peer identification (认同)increases. As pre-adolescents begin rapid physical, emotional and social changes, they begin to question adult standards and the need for parental guidance. They find it good to turn for advice to friends who understand— friends who are in the same position themselves. By trying new things and testing their ideas with their peers, there is less fear of being laughed at.

There are two levels of peer pressure. The first is in the large group: for most teens a school or a youth group are examples. This is the situation that gets the most attention. The second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends. This is the situation that is sometimes disregarded. The large group puts a general pressure on its members. It sets the standard for clothing, music, entertainment, and "political correctness". The pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.

1.Why cant some children follow their common sense?

A. Because they want to be liked by everybody.

B. Because they dont want to make fun of others.

C. Because they are curious about their new friends.

D. Because they think all the children will do the same.

2.When in pre-adolescence, who may children ask for suggestions?

A. ParentsB. TeachersC. FriendsD. Classmates

3.Which word can replace the underlined word disregarded in the last paragraph?

A. unnoticed B. mentionedC. disagreedD. avoided

4.What might be discussed in the following paragraph?

A. The reasons of peer pressure.

B. The advantages of peer pressure.

C. Peer pressure from close friends.

D. Peer pressure from a youth group.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

根据首写字母和中文提示写出所缺单词补全句意。

1.He entered the teachers office without p________________(许可).

2.B___________(禁止) from using his cell phone, little Jerry had to fix his attention on his subjects.

3.Their schools sports f_____________(设备) are donated by a charity.

4.These rescue workers were p_______________(专业的) and saved 100 survivors in total.

5.Mr. Li was e___________ (注视) the live talk show with curiosity, forgetting to finish his work.

 

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28. 难度:中等

根据背诵原文写出所缺单词补全句意。

1.As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a           blow.

2.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some            .

3.A great many former           will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.

4.Only one or two people have              that the students will drive too fast!

5.I took one               , lit it and smoked with satisfaction.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

汉译英(10小题;每小题2分,满分20)

1.与大都市相比,在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.考试时,我们应该非常细心。(can not too

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3.直到失败他才意识到纪律的重要性。(notuntil,强调句)

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4.我们假期日益临近,可我仍定不下来去哪里。(approach, with复合结构)

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5.这些政策旨在帮助穷人。(aim

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6.我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。(immediately

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7.虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术,但我发现这件作品很有意思。(while

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8.迄今为止,这是我看过的最刺激的影片。(比较级表最高级)

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9.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。(belong,非谓语形式)

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10.我们向南前行,最终到达了目的地。(head

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