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2016届福建省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Since I won the big prize, my telephone _______ ringing. People are phoning to ask how I am going to spend the money.                              

A. didn’t stopB. won’t stopC. hasn’t stoppedD. doesn’t stop       

 

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2. 难度:中等

Mary _________a professor for half a year.

A. has married B. married with  

C. married     D. has been married to

 

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3. 难度:中等

Gun control is a subject ________Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of whichB. about which 

C. with which  D. into which          

 

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4. 难度:困难

When we talk about the cities in United States, the first ________comes into our mind is New York. 

A. one B. city    C. that      D. which

 

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5. 难度:困难

There is just _______ much competition among countries to host the Olympics as ______ Olympic medals.

A. as ; to win  B. as; winning     C. so; to win   D. so; winning

 

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6. 难度:中等

We should take some measures to______ wild animals______.

A. protect ; from being killed       B. prevent; from killing

C. keep; being killed             D. stop; from killing

 

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7. 难度:简单

_______, I don’t like him at all, but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids.

A. Fortunately  B. Personally      C. Lonely    D. Totally

 

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8. 难度:中等

He forgot to lock the door, _______of course, made things even worse.

A. who       B. whom      C. which      D. what

 

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9. 难度:简单

As time went by, I eventually found Mary and I had ________.

A. in common a lot            B. a lot in common   

C. in a lot common            D. a lot common in

 

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10. 难度:简单

--Why does the lake smell terrible?

  -- Because a large amount of water_______.

A. have polluted             B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted          D. have been polluted

 

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11. 难度:简单

-- Hey! Do you know Bulls’ Derrick Rose becomes the youngest NBA MVP?

   -- Er… but what does MVP________?

A. call for    B. ask for      C. prepare for      D. stand for

 

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12. 难度:中等

When I was at school, I _____ up very late, reading storybooks.

A. used to stay              B. was used to stay 

C. used to staying            D. is used to staying

 

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13. 难度:中等

I have no doubt in my mind_____ they will be happy to accept the job.

A. if       B. whether      C. that      D. what

 

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14. 难度:中等

What made her angry was not what he said but_____ he said it.

A. the way B. by the way   C. in the way  D. the way which

 

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15. 难度:简单

We give dogs time, pace and love we can spare, and______, dogs give us their all.

A. in turn      B. in fact       C. in short      D. in return

 

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16. 难度:简单

Teachers’ words and deeds ______ a great effect _____ their students.

A. have ; on  B. give; to       C. make ;in    D. take; to

 

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17. 难度:简单

The loss has not yet been _______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

A. calculated  B. considered  C. completed     D. controlled

 

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18. 难度:困难

--Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.

   -- _______.

A. I’m afraid soB. It’s a dealC. You’ve got a point D. I suppose not

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. ____ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed ____. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls ____ their souls belonged to the ____.

    I stood up and walked _______the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _____ in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he ______ answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m ____,” he said. He was chatting online and, ____, he was playing a computer game – a war game. I was ______.

    Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried ____ to speak to that computer geek (怪人),____ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was _____. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “____!”

I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest.

       , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the      , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to        the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines        with people.

    I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even ____ that the coffee was bad, ____ Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

1.A. BeforeB. SinceC. AlthoughD. While

2.A. painB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear

3.A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. unless

4.A. homeB. worldC. netD. café

5.A. besideB. amongC. betweenD. on

6.A. sleepingB. laughingC. sitting D. learning

7.A. finallyB. quicklyC. patientlyD. loudly

8.A. busyB. thirstyC. tiredD. sick

9.A. first of allB. just thenC. at the same timeD. by that time

10.A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened

11.A. onceB. againC. firstD. even

12.A. butB. soC. ifD. or

13.A. excitedB. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy

14.A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out

15.A. From then onB. At that momentC. In allD. Above all

16.A. computerB. soulC. shopD. geek

17.A. tellB. planC. imagineD. design

18.A. other thanB. instead ofC. except forD. as well as

19.A. pretendB. understandC. insist   D. realize

20.A. as ifB. just asC. so that  D. even though

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s mom.  

Tiffany’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.

Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”

One day, I couldn’t help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst out crying.

My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”

I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”   

Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy everything.”  

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It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.   

1.During the author’s elementary school years, she __________.

A. wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany’s 

B. went to school with Tiffany every day

C. usually compared her lesson with Tiffany’s 

D. sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany  

2.Why did the author’s mom always say “Poor Tiffany”? 

A. She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor. 

B. She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author. 

C. She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother. 

D. She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.

3.What do we learn about the author’s mother? 

A. She was strict and taught the author to be independent.

B. She cared for other people’s children more than her own.

C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money.

D. She was so poor that she couldn’t give the author much money.  

4.What can we infer from the passage? 

A. The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.

B. The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany. 

C. Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice.

D. The author is thankful to her mother now.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.

FAIRMONT HOTEL

Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses

— Aged under 22

— At least high school graduate

— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65

— Those knowing foreign languages favoured

— Paid 1,600—2,200 dollars per month

One Secretary

— Aged under 30

— Female favoured

— Good at writing and skilled at computer

If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:

Mr. Jack Hundris

Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel

567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003

Fax: 6954828

WILSON BOOKSTORE

Accountant (会计)

— Aged between 25 and 40

— With an experience of at least two years

— With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书)

— Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly

— With a practical knowledge of computer

Salesclerk

— Basic education of 12 years or more

— Good at computer

— Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly

Tel: 447-4398

Fax: 3485269

1.If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as _____.

A. a secretary           B. a waiter or waitress 

C. an accountant         D. a salesclerk

2.If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _______.

A. being a woman B. knowing well how to use a computer

C. having been an accountant D. having an accountant certificate

3.If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _______.

A. should be younger than 30 years old

B. should be a university graduate

C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters

D. have to be a woman and know foreign languages

4.From the ads we can conclude that _______.

A. you’ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotel

B. all the jobs offered require experience

C. the better education you’ve received, the more money you’ll make

D. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have reported evidence that Mars was warmer and wetter long ago than it is today.  The Caltech scientists say they have directly established the temperature of Mars four billion years ago. At least, they established the surface temperature on part of the planet at that time. The researchers say it is the first such evidence to be discovered and presented.

The Caltech scientists say carbonate(碳酸盐)minerals formed on Mars at about eighteen degrees Celsius. They reached the finding after studying a meteorite(陨石)that had its beginnings near the Martian surface.

Today, the average temperature on Mars is sixty-three degrees below zero Celsius.

The finding was reported on the website of the National Academy of Sciences. Caltech Assistant Professor Woody Fischer helped to prepare the report. He says eighteen degrees Celsius is not especially cold or hot. He says this makes the finding extremely interesting. Knowing the temperature can give scientists an idea of the climate on Mars long ago. It can also help them decide whether the planet had liquid water. Spacecraft orbiting Mars have shown what appear to be rivers, lakebeds and mineral deposits. These pictures suggest that, at one time, water did flow there. Mars Rover vehicles and other spacecraft have proved the information.

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The meteorite the scientists examined is one of the oldest known rocks in the world. It is called the Allan Hills meteorite. Its name came from the place in Antarctica where it was found in 1984. The meteorite is believed to have blown loose from the Mars' surface when another space rock struck its "home."

1.The underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 1 probably means “___________”.

A. to set up 

B. to make people accept a belief

C. to discover or prove

D. to start having a relationship with others

2.How did the scientists reach the finding?

A. By studying Allan Hills meteorite.

B. By using spacecraft orbiting Mars.

C. By studying minerals gathered on Mars.

D. By studying a meteorite on the Martian surface.

3.According to the fourth paragraph, what have spacecraft orbiting Mars done?

A. Measuring the temperature of Mars.

B. Taking photos of the surface of Mars.

C. Finding that there is water flowing on Mars.

D. Proving where human beings will probably land on Mars.

4.Where can we most probably read this passage?

A. In a biography of scientists.B. In a geography magazine.

C. In an environment report.D. In a science report.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:困难

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault"or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague(同事) fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

1.According to the passage, winners_______________.

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their eyes

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather than others

2. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to     .

A. avoid   B. accept

C. improve  D. consider

3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __           .

A. find a better way to deal with the problem

B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner's Achievement.  B. A Winner's Problem.

C. A Winner's Opportunity. D. A Winner's Secret.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据所提供语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共10分)

be admitted as    think highly of     deal with     make up     rather than

belong to    in the charge of     watch over     die out       do harm to

1.Mother puts the baby_______ the babysitter while she is out.

2.With so many problems to ______, I think I have to work hard this month.

3.The driver hurt in the accident _______ in hospital now.

4.As a teacher, we should care about whether a student is working hard_______ whether he can get high scores.

5.We should _______ those who were brave and helpful to others in Wenchuan Earthquake.

6.Her film was a complete failure, which______________ her fame.

7.Many old customs are gradually __________.

8.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will_______ competitors.

9.She didn’t want to go to the party, so she ________ an excuse.

10.Do you think the cultural relic_________ you if you discover it in the mountain?

 

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25. 难度:中等

Since the 1970s many new    1.   (应用) have been found for me. I have become very important in communication,    2.   (金融) and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make m    3.  phones as    4.   as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to  e   5.    the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my 6.   is to provide humans with a life of high    7.   (质量). I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a    8.   (忠诚的) friend and helper of the    9.        10.   (人类).

B

In   11.   (如释重负地), Daisy burst into l   12.  . Dont laugh, said the elephant, We used to be an e  13.   species. Farmers hunted us without m  14.   . They said we   15.    (破坏) their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生,暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息,写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足,重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。

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主要内容包括:

城市生活的现状和你的感受。

去乡村度假的原因和计划做的事情。

注意:

1.短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息,并做适当发挥,使短文内容连贯、完整

2.词数:120词左右。

 

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