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2016届湖北省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

This amber necklace is a real _______ at such a low price.

Adesign    Bbargain     Cglory     Dcharacter

 

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2. 难度:中等

—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students ?

   — ___________, I do. I think it’s a great idea.

AInformallyBPhysicallyCActually    DRarely

 

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3. 难度:简单

Barbara has worked here for three years, so I’m sure she’s quite ______ to the task.

Aequal  Bfair Cworth     Dinformal

 

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4. 难度:中等

We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____________, dogs give us their all.

Ain charge  Bin fact     Cin case     Din return

 

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5. 难度:中等

Put the cleaned fish in a mixture of 300g of salt and one liter of water to ________ all of the blood from the fish meat.

Areplace   Bremove Ccalculate  Dspoil

 

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6. 难度:简单

The __________ to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.

Amark     Bsign     Csymbol      Dsignal

 

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7. 难度:中等

There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a _________ basis.­­­­­

Avaluable   Bformer     Cregular      Dswift

 

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8. 难度:中等

Let’s ________ the radio and see what’s wrong with it.

Atake apart  Btake off   Ctake down     Dtake up

 

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9. 难度:简单

You may not agree, but __________ I think she is a very good teacher.

Agenerally   Btotally      Cpersonally       Dcommonly

 

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10. 难度:中等

It’s reported that many policemen were sent to the forest ____________ the missing boy.

Ain need of   Bin favor of   Cin honor of   Din search of

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the    home from work in the evenings. A man will be    the newspaper, but seconds laterwith his head down, it    as if he is trying to    it . Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger    next to him.    place where unplanned short sleep    is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so    that the professor has to ask another student to    the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the    of the head pushes the arm down off the    , and the movement causes the    of the body to move together and finally he falls down to the floor. The student wakes up on the floor with no    of the reason for getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when    . Police reports are full of    that happen when people fall into sleep and go    the road. If the drivers are    , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car,    , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of    and thought it was raining. When people are really    , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

1.AtrackBwayCpathDroad

2.AbuyingBfoldingCreading    D. delivering

3.AactsBshowsClooksDsounds

4.Aeat    Bopen    CfindDfinish

5.AlyingBwaitingCtalkingDsitting

6.ANextBEveryCAnotherDOne

7.AhappensBends upClastsDreturns

8.AbravelyBloudlyChappilyDcarelessly

9.AleaveBwatchCkeepDshake

10.AsizeBshapeCstrengthDweight

11.Abed    BdeskCshoulderDbook

12.Arest    BpositionCactionDside

13.AmemoryBproblemCquestionDpurpose

14.AthinkingBworkingCwalkingDdriving

15.AchangesBeventsCideasDaccidents

16.Aoff    Bup    CalongDdown

17.AluckyBhappyCcalmDstrong

18.Ain time    Bat firstCas usualDfor example

19.AdustBgrass    Cwater    Dbush

20.AlazyBdrunkClonelyDtired

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).

I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”

I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

1.The author(作者) had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because____________ .

Athe town was far away from Sydney     

Bshe was going home for her holidays

Cshe missed the only train back home     

Dher work delayed her trip to Sydney

2.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?

AHe helped the girl find a ride.         

BHe gave the girl a ride back home.

CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.

DHe watched the girl for three hours.

3.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that      .

Ashe realized he was Gordon       

Bshe had known him for decades

Cshe was going to the nearby town 

Dshe wanted to pay back the help she once got

4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

APeople should offer free rides to others.

BThose who give rides will be repaid.

CGood manners bring about happiness.

DSometimes giving produces nice results.

 

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13. 难度:中等

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn itYou do not need to be strongBut you need to be quickAnd you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boatThe wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let's start with the wind blowing from behindThis means the wind and the boat are going in the same directionThen you must always keep the sail outside the boatIt should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boatThen it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boatIn this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boatIt should be at a 45° angle to the boatIt needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpoleIf it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing against the wind is not possibleIf you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stopYou may want to go in that directionIt is possible, but you can't go in a straight lineYou must go first in one direction and then in anotherThis is called tackingWhen you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

1.What should you consider first while sailing?

ASailors' strength. BWave levels.

CSize of sails. DWind directions.

2.What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?

AThe boat. BThe sail.

CThe wind. DThe angle.

3.What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?

AMove in a straight line. BAllow the sail to flap.

CLower the sail. DTack the boat.

4.Where can you probably find the text?

AIn a popular magazine. BIn a tourist guidebook.

CIn a physics textbook. DIn an official report.

 

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14. 难度:中等

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·FindingAbout 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

·StepRemove the 300 kinds of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·FindingSeniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number that doctors advise.

·StepWe touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

·FindingSeniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

·StepBe aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

1.What is found out about American seniors?

AMost of them have good habits.

BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .

CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected .

DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _________.

Atwice a day      Bthree times a day

Cfour times a day  Deight times a day

3.Which of the following is true according to the text?

AWe should stop touching our faces.

BA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

CThere are less than 300 kinds of bacteria in the mouth.

DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

One day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, a young boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had introduced him to me before. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?” 

I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems which psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and silently. And I would do in this way.

The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. 

Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? 

“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. 

“It’s your turn,” he said. 

After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. 

Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 

1.When he first met the author, David_________. 

Afelt a little excited    Bwalked stubbornly

Clooked a little nervous    Dshowed up with his teacher 

2.As a psychologist, the author __________.

Awas uncertain about psychology          Bwas ready to listen to David   

Cwas able to describe David’s problem      Dwas sure of solving David’s problem 

3.David enjoyed being with the author because he____________.

Aneeded to share pain with the author    

Bwanted to ask the author for advice    

Cliked the children’s drawing in the office   

Dbeat the author many times in the chess game

4.What can be inferred about David? 

AHe recovered after months of treatment.      

BHe liked biking before he lost his family. 

CHe went into university soon after starting to talk.   

DHe got friends in school before he met the author. 

5.What made David change?

AHis teacher’s help.       

BHis exchange of letters with the author.   

CThe author’s friendship.        

DThe author’s silent communication with him.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax(), which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lighted.

1.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

AIt's small in size.BIt's buried in the soil.

CIt's covered with wax.DIt's hidden in trees.

2.What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AA bee.       BA bird.

CA honey searcher. DA beekeeper.

3.The honey guide is special in the way ________.

Ait gets its foodBit goes to church

Cit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees’ nests

4.What can be the best title for the text?

AWild BeesBWax and Honey

CHoney-Lover's Helper DBeekeeping in Africa

 

四、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.No smoking is allowed here. If you are discovered, you _________________. (fine)

这里不允许吸烟,如果被发现,你会被罚款。

2.______________________, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. (matter)

事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。

3.Only yesterday __________________ the truth, which was a big surprise. (tell)

昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。

4.The teacher asked the naughty boy ___________________ the window, but he denied it. (admit)

老师让那个淘气的男孩承认打碎了窗子,可他否认了。

5.The vase has __________________ that nobody cares about its beauty. (amazing)

这个花瓶有一个如此惊人的故事以至于没有人关心它的美。

6.The police want to charge them with theft, but all the evidence __________________. (destroy)

警察想指控他们盗窃,但所有证据都已被破坏了。

7.________________________ all of us are attracted by the five fathers and their babies. (doubt)

毫无疑问我们都被五个爸爸和他们的宝贝们吸引了。

8.He thought highly of his head teacher, _________________ he made great progress. (help)

他高度评价了他的班主任,在他的帮助下他取得了大进步。

9.It is the medal as well as the jewels ______________________________. (belong)

那枚勋章和那些珠宝属于他。

10.When we reached the cinema, the film had begun, so we ___________________ a taxi. (take)

当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了,所以我们本应该坐出租车的。

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

You can never succeed if you don’t give it a try.

注意:

无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;

除诗歌外,文体不限;

文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

词数为120左右。

 

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