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2016届河北省承德市高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

A large number of people are _____, and how can the local government ignore the problem?

A. at work   B. in work   C. out of work   D. after work

 

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2. 难度:中等

The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children.

A. helpB. helpingC. be helpingD. being helped

 

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3. 难度:中等

The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _____ him, and he lost his place in the government.

A. forB. toC. againstD. at

 

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4. 难度:简单

Only _____ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.

A. educatedB. devotedC. concernedD. relaxed

 

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5. 难度:简单

The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people _____.

A. fairB. sameC. equalD. legal

 

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6. 难度:简单

The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.

A. made    B. caused

C. killed    D. sentenced

 

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7. 难度:中等

The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.

A. all of them   B. all of whichC. they allD. all which

 

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8. 难度:简单

I refuse to lie about it, because it’s against my _____.

A. rulesB. orders       C. principlesD. laws

 

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9. 难度:简单

They are having _____ debate about whether the two countries were at _____ war at the time.

A. the; the  B. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填

 

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10. 难度:中等

There might be life on other planets, but so far scientists haven’t found enough _____ to prove it.

A. evidenceB. relicC. mystery D. reception

 

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11. 难度:简单

—We’ve had three whole weeks without a drop of rain.

—True. No crops will _____ if the dry weather continues.

A. select   B. survive C. explode   D. remove

 

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12. 难度:中等

The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there.

A. to visit   B. to be visited

C. being visited  D. visiting

 

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13. 难度:中等

He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him. 

A. belonged toB. was belonging to

C. was belonged toD. had been belonged to

 

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14. 难度:中等

Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _____ work. 

A. in search ofB. in return for C. in honor ofD. in praise of

 

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15. 难度:简单

Jack has been working hard and _____ is no doubt that he will do a good job in the entrance exam.

A. itB. whatC. there D. as

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

“Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday!” I heard my son, Brian, say as     as if he were sitting next to me.      he wasn’t.Brian was on the USS Kitty Hawk on maneuvers (大规模演习)      between our U.S. shore and the Persian Gulf.

My party-loving friend, Denise, had      me out for a quiet fiftieth birthday celebration dinner. When we      at the restaurant, I scanned (扫视) the sea of   , but didn’t recognize anybody.

A wave of     washed over me, and tears welled in my eyes when      I heard Brian in my head. “Hi, Mom, happy fiftieth birthday.” “What’s wrong?” Denise asked when she saw me dabbing (轻轻擦) at my   .

“I think I’ve had too much wine. I keep     Brian wish me a happy birthday,” I said. She gave me a(n)   smile. “Our table is ready,” she said, leading me toward the stairs.

I’d hardly sat down in the chair of honor when a     entered the room, carrying a sheet of cake. The firefighter    the cake on the table in front of me so I could     the fifty blazing candles. Once again I heard Brian speak, “Mom, be sure to     me a piece of cake.” This time he    very far away, but it seemed that he was just in front of me. I     in my chair. Was I losing my mind?

“I’ll have some      as soon as I get this helmet (头盔)     ,” the firefighter said. Every drop of blood in my veins flowed to my feet. He     his uniform and quickly pulled the helmet from his head.

“Brian!”

“Hi Mom. Happy fiftieth birthday!”

1.A.hardly       B.impossibly      C.clearly       D.loudly

2.A.So          B.Then           C.And         D.But

3.A.somewhere   B.anywhere       C.everywhere   D.nowhere

4.A.sent         B.supported       C.provided     D.invited

5.A.got          B.reached         C.arrived       D.came

6.A.smiles       B.voices          C.faces         D.dishes

7.A.happiness    B.sadness         C.anger         D.disappointment

8.A.at present    B.no more         C.at once       D.once again

9.A.eyes        B.nose            C.ears          D.fingers

10.A.seeing       B.saying          C.listening       D.hearing

11.A.relaxing     B.exciting         C.understanding   D.surprising

12.A.fireman      B.firewomen      C.waiter        D.waitress

13.A. pulled B. set        C. pushed    D. kept

14.A. light upB. add up    C. take away   D. blow out

15.A. save   B. buy       C. make       D. bring

16.A. Shouted   B. sounded    C. laughed   D. cried

17.A. calmed   B. turned     C. froze      D. thought

18.A. rest    B. cake      C. paper     D. bread[

19.A. off     B. away     C. down          D. on

20.A. carried away  B. packed up  C. put on     D. took off

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666 In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city , where most of the houses were wooden and close together Over one hundred people became homeless , but only a few lost their lives .

  The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane The baker , with his wife and family , was able to get out through a window into the roof A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door Then it spread quickly into Thames Street That was the beginning.

  By eight o’ clock three hundred houses were on fire On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames Tuesday was the worst day The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them .

  Samuel Pepys , the famous writer , writer about the fire , “People threw their things into the river Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”

The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fireWith nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

  After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stoneIn fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul’s

  The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.

1.The fire began in   .

Aa hotel    Bthe palace   CPudding Lane    DThames Street

2.The underlined word‘family’in the second paragraph means   .

Ahome  Bchildren  Cwife and husband  Dwife and children

3.It seems that the writer fo the text was most sorry for the fact that ________.

A.some people lost their lives

B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire

C.many famous buildings were destroyed

D..the King’s bakery was burned down

4.Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?

A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.

B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.

C.To show that poor people suffered most.

D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.

5.How was the fire put out according to the text?

AThe King and his soldiers came to help.

BAll the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.

CPeople managed to get enough water from the river.

DHouses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Before Alaska became part of the U.S., it had been owned by Russia. Trading posts and small settlements were scattered along the coast. The rest of land was left unexplored. The Russians were mainly interested in the wealth of furs from the vast herds of seals they found there.

By the mid-1800’s, most of the seal herds had been wiped out, and Russia no longer wanted to keep Alaska. William Seward, Secretary of State for President Johnson, believed the United States should buy Alaska from Russia. President Johnson wasn’t so sure it was a wise way to spend U.S. money, but he agreed to let Seward discuss it with the Russians. Acting quickly, Seward made a deal. On March 30, 1867, he signed an agreement for the U.S. to pay seven million dollars for the land.

Many people thought it was a foolish waste of America’s money. They called the deal “Seward’s folly”. Then gold was discovered in Alaska and public opinion changed quickly.

Seward did not live to see the true value of Alaska. He died in 1872, five years after making the purchase (购买). Each year, Alaska’s natural resources(资源) have brought in many times the $7,000,000 paid for it. Natural gas, coal, oil, lumber, seafood and other minerals, besides the gold first found, have made it a valuable addition to the United States. In 1959, Alaska became the 49th state of the United States.

1.The Russians wanted to sell Alaska because ______.

A. they thought it wasn’t a good place 

B. they thought it didn’t belong to Russia

C. they couldn’t find enough seals there 

D. they wanted to earn more money from the U.S.

2.When Seward signed the agreement, many people thought ______.

A. it was a successful deal      B. it had its true value

C. he wasted U.S. money    D. he was clever

3.Which of the following things was found first in Alaska?

A. Gas.     B. Coal.      C. Oil.       D. Gold.

4.Before 1959, the United States had ______.

A. 37 states B. 48 states   C. 49 states    D. 50 states

5.The best title for this passage would probably be ______.

A. Alaska, a beautiful place            B. Alaska with natural resources

C. Alaska, the 49th state of the U.S.     D. Alaska, home to seals

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

My wife passed away seven and a half years ago, and I went through a huge depression (消沉), the worst time in my life. I even wanted to end my life. I continued to work as a small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Kilauea, Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. On a family trip, we turned on the TV and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. I said to my kids, “I’m going to Afghanistan.” International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in some provinces where people had no health care. Eventually, the clinics were serving 27,000 patients a month. I had such a sense of accomplishment, a sense of purpose. My depression went completely away.

I go wherever disasters strike: Indonesia after the tsunami, Pakistan after the earthquake. I was just in Kenya. After their presidential election, at least a thousand people were killed and hundreds of thousands were forced out. We set up mobile clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees (难民).  Measles broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire. Water and medical equipment were also problems.

When my wife passed away, I thought my life was done. But really, it was just getting started. At the end of her life, my wife fell into a coma (昏迷). I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit, the exciting adventures we would have. I think about this moment many times during my “adventures”. I did not know then how prophetic (先知的) those words would be. She is with me still.

1.The first country where the author provided people with medical care is _____

A.Indonesia         B.Pakistan       C.Kenya       D.Afghanistan

2.The underlined word “Measles” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____

A.a kind of fire    B.a kind of polluted water    C.a kind of medicine   D.a kind of disease

3.The author and his wife ______.

A.experienced a lot of exciting adventures       

B.loved each other very much

C.lived on the mainland                      

D.would travel to many places together

4.From this passage we know that the author _____

A.is a famous doctor           B.got over his wife’s death

C.is always in depression       D.experienced  many disasters

5.Which of the following word can best describe the story in this passage?

A. Sad.B. Exciting. C. Inspiring.     D. Disastrous.

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Dear Editor,

    I'm a senior high student in a key school of Banding city.  I'm fond of play basketball  It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching and we should get good prepared for it.  Thus I had no choice but play basketball just on holidays.  However, I really hope to do it every day, and my parent insist that I give it up.  They think learning is their first task and I should throw whole of myself into study.  How do you think of it? Could you give me some advice on how to deal with the problem?

    I am looking forward to your early reply.

Li Hua

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

假设你是学生李华,英国学生Peter去年来你校学习,一年学习期满准备新年前回

国。请你代表全班同学写一篇欢送辞,内容包括:

    1.同学关系融洽;

    2.英语学习氛围更浓;

    3.保持联系,欢迎再来。

    注意:1.词数100左右。(不包括已给出的首句词数)

          2.文章应包括所有要点。

Dear friends,

Today we are having a farewell party to honor our friend Peter.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

                                                                     Li Hua

 

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