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2016届江西省赣州市六校高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等
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2. 难度:简单

 Although it’s at ____ dusk, the children don’t get tired of playing ____ football outside.

A.  the; the     B. /; /     C. /; the    D. the; /

 

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3. 难度:简单

 The number of people visiting the exhibition ______ 50, and a number of them ____ painters.

A. was; was      B. were; was     C. was; were                                 D. were; were

 

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4. 难度:简单

 More and more people are beginning to _____ importance to living a low-carbon(低炭) life.

A. inspect           B. attach          C. express                           D. earn 

 

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5. 难度:中等

 .Only when your identity has been checked ________.

A. you are allowed in  B. you will be allowed in  C. will you allow in   D. will you be allowed in

 

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6. 难度:困难

  It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.

A. where; that      B. that; that      C. where; when       D. that; when

 

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7. 难度:简单

  After the teacher called him into the office, the boy admitted _______ in the test.

A. to cheat      B. cheated      C. cheat      D. cheating

 

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8. 难度:中等

 ----when are you going off for your holiday?

   ----My plane ______ at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:20.

A. took off     B. has taken off

C. is taking off     D. would take off

 

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9. 难度:中等

  The hottest continent, Africa has a lot of resources, ______ are still undeveloped.

A. many of them     B. many of whom      C. many of it     D. many of which

 

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10. 难度:中等

 A new company _____ here at present. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built     B. is built       C. is being built    D. has been built

 

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11. 难度:中等

  If the bike is broken again, you'll have to pay to _____ .

A. get it repaired    B. have it repair  C. have repaired it. D. get it repair

 

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12. 难度:中等

  ---The film deserves ______ a second time.

   ---Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.

   ---I said that the film is worth_____ again.

A. seeing, seeing   B. seeing, of being seen   

C. to be seen, being seen    D. to be seen, to be seen

 

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13. 难度:中等

  I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.

A. who    B. anyone who     C. whomever      D. no matter who

 

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14. 难度:困难

 _____ more and more students graduating from college, it is harder for them to find suitable jobs.

A. For      B. As    C. With   D. Because

 

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15. 难度:简单

  ---How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon?

--- ___________.I can’t think too highly of it.

A. It’s amazing  B. By accident C. It’s awful D. It makes no sense

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

 Once upon a time, a Japanese man wanted to rebuild his house. First he had to tear the walls open. Japanese houses      have empty spaces between the wooden walls. As he was tearing them down, he found a lizard(蜥蜴)       there because a nail(钉子) from the outside had been     into one of its feet. Seeing this, he felt     for it, and at the same time wanted to know more about it.

   He knew very well that the          had been knocked into the wall ten years before when the house was first         . What had happened since then? The lizard had        for ten years! To be trapped in a dark wall for ten years without         ---it hardly seems possible, and is hard to        . Then he wondered how the lizard could have lived for ten years without moving a single step since its     was nailed! So he stopped his work and began to        the lizard. He wanted to know what it had been doing, and        it had survived.

A short time later another lizard       with food in its mouth. He was shocked, and at the same time deeply     . Another lizard had been       the trapped one for the past ten years.

What love exists(存在) in this       animal! What can love do? It can do   ! Just think, one lizard has been taking care of     for ten long years, without     hope that its partner would be saved, the man said to himself.

If a small animal like a lizard can     like this , just imagine how we could if we tried.

1.A. finally           B. normally          C. hardly        D. actually

2.A. left           B. packed            C. buried     D. trapped

3.A. brought          B. added          C. knocked        D. allowed

4.A. unfair           B. free              C. loose       D. sorry

5.A. nail            B. case              C. door         D. food

6.A. sold         B. bought         C. built           D. ruined

7.A. slept        B. survived          C. escaped        D. developed

8.A. bending        B. climbing          C. moving         D. eating

9.A. accept         B. feel             C. imagine          D. stay

10.A. head         B. leg             C. tail       D. foot

11.A. inspect          B. charge       C. appreciate         D. catch

12.A. why           B. which            C. when         D. how

13.A. appeared       B. prepared          C. waited        D. answered

14.A. frightened      B. affected           C. educated          D. worried

15.A. setting down   B. suffering from     C. joining in       D. looking after

16.A. weak           B. tiny          C. wild       D. ugly

17.A. troubles         B. wonders         C. concerns        D. receptions

18.A. another           B. others            C. itself       D. all

19.A. looking for       B. dealing with       C. giving up      D. watching over

20.A. love            B. live           C. fight         D. think

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

1.Australia is _______.

A. the largest country in the world   B. as large as Shanghai

C. not as large as China           D. the largest island in the north of the earth

2.The government had made _______.

A. too enough laws to fight pollution   

B. so many laws that it can fight pollution

C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution

D. enough laws because the pollution is very serious

3.Which of the following is NOT true

A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.

C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.

D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.

4.In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______season.

A. a cool   B. a warm C. the coldest   D. the hottest

5.Which of the following is true

A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.

B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.

C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.

D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

 

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18. 难度:中等

Guide to Stockholm University Library

 Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

Zones

The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

1.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to __________.

A. read in a quiet place          B. have group discussions  

C. take comfortable seats         D. get their computers fixed

2.Library computers on the ground floor __________.

A. help students with their field experiments

B. contain software essential for schoolwork               

C. are for those who want to access the wi-fi

D. are mostly used for filling out application forms

3.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A. A group must consist of 8 people

B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum               

C. One should first register at the university

D. Applicants must mark the room on the map

4.A student can rent a locker in the library if he __________.

A. can afford the rental fee                B. attends certain coursed               

C. has nowhere to put his books            D. has earned the required credits

5.What should NOT be brought into the library?

A. Mobile phones    B. Orange juice     C. Candy        D. Sandwiches

 

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19. 难度:中等

If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on, said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.

The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.

Depression(抑郁) is a disease cause by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feeling make you healthy.

Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right.

Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.

1.According to the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can___________.

A. treat many kinds of diseases

B. help you keep healthy in your mind

C. take the place of medicine in treating illness

D. make you remember things happened in the past

2.Good music helps people remove stress mainly by _________.

A. letting people have a good sleep

B. making people think positively

C. showing something new to people

D. making people focus only on important things

3.Which of the following is NOT a reason for depression mentioned in the passage?

A. Stress      B. Smoking        C. Failure in business      D. Loss of concentration

4.According to the passage, one who has cancer will most probably experience __________.

A. stress          B. depression        C. anxiety        D. upset

5.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. The health benefits of listening to music

B. Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases

C. Some diseases have something to do with music

D. Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. It prevents our view of some of lifes most striking sights: stars, planets, and even galaxies(银河系).

     When I was a little boy, I loved the night sky. I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars. I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty, says Robert Gent, Now in most big cities kids cant see the stars like I did.

      Normally, about 2,500 individual (单个的) stars are visible to the human eyes without using any special equipment. But because of light pollution, you actually see just 200 to 300 and fewer than a dozen from some cities. Only one in three Americans can see our own galaxy with the naked eyes. Those people live far away from the lights of big cities, office buildings, and shopping malls.

      Fortunately, theres an inexpensive and useful way. If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky, and use lower brightness levels, we can save big amounts of energy and keep the beauty of the night sky. Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night, making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution.

      Light pollution affects more than our view of the heavens and can harm wildlife. Migrating birds(候鸟) sometimes fly over cities and become confused by the brightness, flying in circles until they drop from exhaustion.  Sea turtles need dark beaches for nesting and wont approach bright lights. Too much light at night may even affect human health. For all these reasons, researchers are working on ways to use lights only when and where they are truly needed. Everyone deserves to look up at the sky.

1.According to the text, using our naked eyes, ________.

A. people in remote areas can see more stars than those in big cities

B. over one third Americans can see our own galaxy 

C. about one in three Americans in big cities can see our own galaxy  

D. Americans can only see 200 to 300 stars

2.Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night mainly to ____________.

A. save the electricity

B. make sure of migrating birds safety  

C. let you count the number of stars

D. avoid much light pollution

3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The cause of light pollution.

B. The way to reduce light pollution.

C. The effect of light pollution.

D. Peoples attitude towards light pollution.

4.The underlined word exhaustion in the last paragraph means _______ .

A. air pollution    B. tiredness     C. breath      D. brightness

5.Which would be the best title for the text?

A. Light Pollution   B. Seeking the Sky   C. Stars in the Sky      D. City Pollution

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(注意题后的字数要求)

 1People study their family history for different reasons. For some, genealogy(家谱学) is important to their religion(宗教信仰). Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm (证实)stories they heard about a family member. Some people say their interest in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots. Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the author’s ancestor, long ago in Africa, as slave was brought to America. After watching Roots, many Americans wanted to study ________________.

2Finding family roots is not always easy. So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research?

3Experts say you should start with yourself. Write down your own history. One idea is to ask your parents what they can remember about their parents or grandparents. You can often find a lot of information in family pictures, letters and other documents.

4Resources on local history may also provide useful information. Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books. In the United States, several groups have large collections of genealogical materials. These collections are open to the public.

5Governments often have many helpful records of genealogies. Governments usually keep official copies of birth, marriage and death records. Local governments may have copies of wills. These statements of final wishes often contain details about a person’s life and wealth.

6Today, many people use the Internet. There are thousands of websites related to genealogy. They can guide people to historical records and provide information about how to write down their family’s history.

1.What is the passage mainly about? ( no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.How many ways are mentioned in how to start a genealogical research? ( no more than 2 words)[

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. ( no more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy? ( no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.What does the underlined word “They” (Paragraph 6 ) probably refer to ? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 假设你的班主任在安排座位时, 让成绩好的学生和成绩差的坐在一起. 班会上大家就此进行了讨论. 请根据下表内容, 介绍讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法.

赞成观点

反对观点

你的观点

人人都有长处和不足, 成绩差的学生也有可取之处;

相互学习, 建立友谊.

部分学习差的学生常常上课说话, 违反校规, 成绩好的学生可能会受到影响;

总是问问题, 使成绩好的学生不能专心学习.

......

注意:

1. 词数120左右;

可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

参考词汇: 成绩好的学生  top students ;  成绩差的学生  slower students

 

 

 

 

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