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2016届山西省高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

—I hear you saw the film Taijiong last night. ______?

—It’s totally fascinating.

A. Have you got that B. How do you find it

C. Why not ask me D. Oh, really

 

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2. 难度:中等

In the dark forests______, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. lies many lakes B. lie many lakes

C. do many lakes lieD. does many lakes lie

 

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3. 难度:中等

The Philippines lies ______ the south of China, but Guangdong Province lies ______ the south of China.

A. to; in B. in; to C. to; to D. in; in

 

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4. 难度:中等

If nothing______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done

 

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5. 难度:中等

—Shall I wait here for three hours?

—Yes. Three hours ______for you to wait for such a doctor.

A. are not very long B. is not long enough

C. was not long enough D. will be too long

 

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6. 难度:中等

Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ______great interest in the piano lessons.

A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken

 

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7. 难度:中等

Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food ______Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.

A. when B. as C. while D. the moment

 

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8. 难度:中等

—The tree is so tall.

—Yes. It ______nearly 20 metres.

A. measures B. is measured C. measure D. to be measured

 

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9. 难度:中等

It ______ to me that I might try this way to deal with this problem.

A. took place B. burst C. occurred D. happened

 

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10. 难度:中等

After staying in room for weeks, the lady was advised to go to the outside world to ______ her confidence as well as health.

A. take up B. make up C. carry up D. pick up

 

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11. 难度:中等

For ages, Bill Gates has been supporting educational programmes that ______from kindergartens to universities.

A. range B. move C. vary D. spread

 

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12. 难度:中等

In China, peach is a ______of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present.

A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom

 

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13. 难度:中等

Tom works very hard. His brother, ______, doesn’t do anything at all.

A. for another thingB. what’s worse

C. on the other handD. even worse

 

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14. 难度:中等

It’s said that the power plant is now ______large as what it was.

A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice

 

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15. 难度:中等

It’s one of the world’s largest chains of golf shops, ______in the heart of Shanghai.

A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate

 

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16. 难度:中等

______with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face

 

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17. 难度:简单

They wanted to charge $5,000, ______ we managed to bring the price down.

A. butB. so C. whenD. since

 

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18. 难度:简单

A post office should be built in a central ______ for the sake of the convenience.

A. position B. situation C. eruption D. connection

 

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19. 难度:简单

The room became ______ crowded after the desk was moved out.

A. a little B. fewer C. less D. much

 

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20. 难度:简单

It is reported that a powerful earthquake ______the Italian island of Sicily early this morning.

A. happened B. caused C. occurred D. struck

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so       that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was       for her. 

    Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, "Hi, where are you going?"  I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to       her. Clearly she had taken me       somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness,       to give explanation to my girlfriend later. 

    Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend       her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, "Who's she?" The pretty girl, quite       of the situation, spoke out first, "Hi, let me       myself. I'm Nancy, used to be       . Very glad to meet you." She behaved very       .

     But I was       to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend     the pretty girl again turned to me, "Will you give me your cell phone number so that we       keep contacts later?" I had to submit to her       . Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. 

A minute later I got a short       on my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend       my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, "Just now, two thieves tried to       your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the       stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also       to leave at the same stop. Because of the       I delayed my departure. Now you' ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck."

1.A.tiring  BslowCcrowded  Dmessy

2.A.ready  BavailableCspecial  Dsuitable

3.A.identify  BrealizeCremind  Djudge

4.A.on  BbyCwith  Dfor

5.A.preferring BplanningCmanaging  Dpromising

6.A.fixed  BopenedCraised  Dfocused

7.A.proud  BcarefulCafraid  Daware

8.A.explain BenjoyCintroduce  Dhelp

9.A.partners  BneighborsCfriends  Dcolleagues

10.A.naturally  BgenerouslyCcautiously  Dnormally

11.A.in a hurry Bat a lossCat ease  Din time

12.A.while  BbeforeCwhen  Duntil

13.A.would  BcanCshould  Dmust

14.A.request  BquestionCcommand  Dopinion

15.A.suggestion  BwarningCnotice  Dmessage

16.A.removed  BseizedCfound  Dcaught

17.A.steal  BreachCget  Dpick

18.A.terminal  BformerCprevious  Dlatter

19.A.pretending  BintendingCdemanding  Dannouncing

20.A.incident  BmatterCaccident  Daffair

 

三、阅读理解
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22. 难度:中等

Perfect Disaster

All around us buildings shook. We decided to leave the town. We stopped once we had left the buildings behind us. The carts were moving in opposite directions, though the ground was perfectly flat, and they wouldn't stay in place even with their wheels blocked by stones.

In addition, it seemed as though the sea was being sucked() backwards, as if it were being pushed back by the shaking of the land. Certainly the shoreline moved outwards, and many sea animals were left on dry sand.

Behind us were frightening dark clouds that opened up to show fire—like lightning, but bigger. Not long after that the clouds reached down to the ground and covered the sea. Now came the dust, though still thin. I looked back. A dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across the land. Then a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted room. You could hear women and children crying, men shouting. Some were calling for parents, others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices.

Darkness and ashes came again, a great weight of them. We stood up and shook the ash off again and again; otherwise we would have been covered with it and crushed by the weight.

At last the cloud became thinner and thinner until it was no more than smoke or fog. Soon there was real daylight. The sight that met our still terrified eyes was a changed world, buried in ash like snow.

                                                                                                                                                                    ―from Pliny's letter to a friend

1.Pliny left the town after _____.  

A. the eruption                                                                                             B. the sky became dark

C. the buildings began shaking        D. the sea went back

2.The carts wouldn't stay still because _____.

A. the earth was shaking

B. the sea sucked them backwards

C. the wheels had stones under them

D. the lightening frightened the horses

3.The reason why it was dark is that _____.

A. it was very late at night           B. clouds of ash covered the sun

C. there was a very bad storm     D. there was no moon that night

4.People tried to find their relations by calling out their names and      .

A. listening to their voices          B. running about looking for them

C. shaking the ash off people     D. watching people as they ran past

 

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23. 难度:中等

Sooner or later, most students are to take some form of English examinations. Often the more successful students are better prepared. However, sometimes students who do well have better test taking skills. These abilities really have nothing to do with understanding English better. They are skills that make taking the test easier, and therefore provide better results.

Here are some very important—and often ignored—guidelines to taking a test successfully.

Do not insist on completing each question before going to the next. This is extremely important. Remember one question may only be worth one point! You will become nervous when you fail to find out its answer, making you lose your concentration and leading to worse results. However, answering the questions you are sure you know results in your being more relaxed and feeling more confident.

Go through the test a second time working out the answers to more difficult questions. Sometimes questions asked are answered in later questions asking for different things.

Usually(but not always) a strong first impulse(冲动) means we know the answer and we don’t really have to think about it too much. Going back to think about it usually makes you unsure and often causes a mistake. This is very common, so be very careful!

If you don’t know the answer, write something. If you are answering a 4 possibility multiple choice question you will still have a 25% chance of being correct!

Taking a test is as much for you as is for your teacher, so never cheat. If you cheat, you don’t help yourself in the long run.

1.In the first paragraph, the writer stresses the importance of ______.

A. better preparations for exams.

B. better understanding of English.

C. better skills at taking exams.

D. better results of taking exams.

2.When taking an exam, you are advised ______.

A. to first answer the questions which are easier to you.

B. to depend on your first impulse to answer the questions.

C. to search the test paper for all the answers to the questions.

D. to give up the questions whose answers you don’t know.

3.It is common that many students______.

A. pay much attention to their testing skills.

B. often give up a difficult test halfway.

C. often get higher results by cheating.

D. don’t believe in their first impulse.

4.What would be the best title of the passage?

A. Effective Studying Methods.B. Effective Test Taking Skills.

C. Getting Better Exam Results.D. Being Successful Students.

 

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24. 难度:中等

A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER

It’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong.

The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.

DID YOU KNOW?

When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.

The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.

Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood.

COMMENTS ON 1491

“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America”.

Richard Rhodes

“Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story, part epic(史诗) and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.”

Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News

“Powerful and challenging”

Alan Taylor,Washingto post

“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”

Howard Zinn

1.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.

A. life-styles              B. population           C. history         D. agriculture

2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?

A. It is interesting and instructive. 

B. It is attractive and culturally related.

C. It is challenging and revolutionary.  

D. It is humorous and persuasive

3.From this passage, we can learn_________.

A. people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492

B. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world

C. Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago

D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492

 

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25. 难度:中等

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New YorkSo I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

1.Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

A. They took a later flight.                                 

B. They had early bookings.

C. Their flight had been delayed.                       

D. Their flight had been cancelled.

2.What can we learn about the author?

A. She rarely misses a good deal.                             

B. She seldom makes a compromise(妥协).

C. She is very strict with her children.          

D. She is interested in cheap products.

3.What does the author do?

A. She's a teacher.                                               B. She's a housewife.        

C. She's a media person.                                     D. She's a businesswoman.

4.What does the author want to tell us?

A. How to expose bad tricks.                                         B. How to reserve airline seats.

C. How to spend money wisely.                         D. How to make a business deal.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her life, he or she might write in his or her diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?

__1.__ Usually, a teenager treats his or her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. __2.__ Then, after I finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!

Because a blog is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. __3.__ If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. __4.__.

A blog has good points, of course. __5.__ People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her best friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her.

If People are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life. However, I still prefer my old diary!

A. So we have to be very careful of what we write.

B. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary.

C. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write.

D. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.

E. Everyone intends to keep his own secret.

F. Blogs help people stay in contact with their friends and hear what the people around them are doing.

G. When we write a diary we usually write down what we have done or how we think of others.

 

五、其他题
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27. 难度:中等

按照提示完成下列句子。(注意使用正确的形式,每小题1分。)

1.Gaudi       the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.(从事)

2.          size and population, how big is the Europe Union compared with China? (根据……/ 依照……)

3.         , the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. (逐渐地)

4.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa)

            the list.(……底部)

5.The second important goal is to       that all children have education up to the age of 11. (确保)

6.      , there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. (平均来说)

7.Tornadoes can    the fur    the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. (去掉)

8.The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin       in the sea. (结束,告终)

9.Hundreds of houses       when the lava reached them. (着火)

10.During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters          lived and worked in Florence. (有史以来)

 

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