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2015届甘肃省高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

In ____ accident _____ knowledge of first aid can make _____ real difference.

A. an; a; a  B. the; a; the  C. an; the; 不填    D. a; a; 不填

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

When you talk about a person’s _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.

A. origin    B. nationality     C. generation       D. relation

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

—How was your recent trip to England?

—I’ve never had ______ one before.

A. the most pleasant B. a more pleasant

C. a most pleasant D. a pleasant

 

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4. 难度:简单

Of all the books on the shelf,         is of any use for improving our practical skills of survival in the competitive world.

A. nothing  B. no one  C. neither  D. none

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The doctor will see you again next week. _____, you must rest as much as possible.

A. Somehow    B. However       C. Meanwhile       D. Indeed

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery __ _ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A. since B. if   C. as   D. while

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Prices ______ all the time. It's no wonder that we've spent so much money recently.

A. rose      B. had risen       C. were rising      D. have been rising

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.

A. satisfy    B. treat       C. provide     D. offer

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Only then did I realize that it was foolish to ___ my friends and never contact them.

A. break away from    B. catch up with  C. look away from   D. put up with

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

________ doing his experiment, he forgot to pick up his wife from the station.

A. Absorbed in      B. Absorbed to    C. Absorbing in     D. Absorbing to

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

I would appreciate ______ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.

A. that when        B. it whether          C. it if         D. that if

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

— But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.

— Well, you know we’re friends.

A. would get          B. must have got

C. would have got                     D. can’t have got

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe _____.

A. that; to eat       B. whether; to be eaten    

C. that; to be eaten   D. whether; to eat

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

A. who      B. thatC. whose  D. which

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

— Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?

— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.

A. No wonder     B. You bet     C. Don’t mention itD. Definitely not

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

A  Leap to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola        for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive,     she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t     how far away things are.

When she was little, her mom     that even though she couldn’t see     , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the     right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more   for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her     stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest   is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to     your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most     for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall     the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be     differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision     . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her     attitude.

Lola never thinks about     . She is presently at Level 7 while the highest is Level 10 in gymnastics. Her     is to reach Level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids     she grew up.

Lola is     of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her     for others is “just believe yourself”.

1.A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances

2.A. sinceB. unless            C. afterD. though

3.A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict

4.A. suspectedB. remembered       C. imagined    D. noticed

5.A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely

6.A. taskB. sportC. event          D. show

7.A. boringB. enjoyable   C. different       D. unsatisfactory

8.A. talentB. qualityC. nature       D. condition

9.A. doubtB. advantage    C. challengeD. program

10.A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust

11.A. fearfulB. harmful   C. unfair   D. inconvenient

12.A. toB. onC. offD. against

13.A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid

14.A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems

15.A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. caution

16.A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining

17.A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal

18.A. untilB. asC. whenD. before

19.A. proudB. tired   C. ashamedD. confident

20.A. planB. advice   C. rewardD. responsibility

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. the sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.

1.A good title for this reading passage is______.

A. Popeye the Sailor

B. The Truth About Spinach

C.A Mistake with Numbers

D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong

2.Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A. People liked folic acid.

B. They thought Popeye was funny.

C. Spinach had a lot of iron.

D. They thought spinach made them strong.

3.A research group told people that spinach______.

A. made Popeye strong

B. was a green vegetable

C. had less iron than other green vegetables

D. had more iron than other green vegetables

4.The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.

A. ironB. spinachC. folic acidD. exercise

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:

Price: 10

BOOKING

There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:

------ in person

The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m.

------ by telephone

Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card

Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted

------ by post

Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.

------ on line

Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. com

DICOUNTS:

Saver:2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.

Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.

Standby: best available seats are on sale for 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligiblesuitablefor Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other

customers.

Group Bookings:

there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.

School: school parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.

Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.

1. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT_____

A. go to the Box Office on Sundays.

B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card.

C. use the Internet.

D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office.

2.If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?

A. 120         B. 150        C. 140            D. 126

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.

B. A school party of 15 students should pay 90 for the standby tickets.

C. A group of 12 persons can get 10 per cent discount.

D. The audience can‘t refund money if the performance is on show.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

You have some great ideas. But they dont come out because of what your friends say or because you think that only a few people can be creative geniuses(天才). And, you, of course, think that you couldnt be one of them. But actually, this is not true at all.

Anyone who is a creative genius will tell you that creativity is very much like a muscle that needs to be developed. If you don’t learn how to develop creative thinking, this skill, just like a muscle, will become poor and useless. On the other hand, keep working at it, and this skill will soon be ready for action whenever you need it. So how do you develop your own personal style of creative thinking?

     You should realize that your brain has a greater capacity (容量) and a higher speed than the world’s biggest and fastest computer. So it’s important to get as much information as you can every day. Read, watch and listen to everything around you —good and bad. The more you know, the more you’ll want to know, and the more your brain will be exercised.

     Try something new every day and let your experiences show you more about the world and people around you. You need to step out of your comfort zone (舒适地带) more and more each day.

     Follow these suggestions, and begin thinking beyond your "limits" from today. You’ll soon have a life full of interesting and exciting adventures. Who knows, your idea might be the next great idea to change the world.

1.Most people can’t be creative geniuses because they _______.

A. don’t have great ideas             

B. don’t want to develop their ideas

C. are too shy to talk about their ideas    

D. don’t believe they can be

2.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph means ________.

A. creative thinking   B. the muscle   C. personal style   D. great capacity

3.What do we learn from the passage?

A. No computer can store as much information as human’s brain.

B. It is not necessary to remember everything around you.

C. Try something new, as long as you are comfortable with it.

D. It is harder to exercise the brain than the muscles

4.The passage is intended to tell readers _________.

A. how they can learn from creative geniuses

B. about ways to develop their creative thinking

C. about the importance of exercising the muscles

D. the reasons why they can’t be creative geniuses

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

A few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ housethe same house I grew up inI had a suddenscary realizationWhen my parents bought the housein 1982they were only two years older than I am nowI tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later

     It seemed ridiculousOn a practical levelthere’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soonMore importantlyI wouldn’t want toI’m not sure where I’ll be living in two yearsor what kind of job I’ll haveAnd I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place

     So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parentsWhen our parents were our agethey’d got their educationchosen a careerand were starting to settle into responsible adult lives

     My friends and I--“Generation Y”--still aren’t sure what we want to do with our livesWhatever we end up doingwe want to make sure we’re happy doing itWe’d rather take risks firsttry out different jobsand move from one city to another until we find our favorite placeWe’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account

     This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”(自大的), “impatient”, and “overprotected”Some of these complaints have a pointAs children, we were encouraged to succeed in schoolbut also to have funWe grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cell phonesthe Internetinstant messagingand video games

Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesnt apply to my generation.

Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But thats not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents generation did.

1.When the author walked through her parents’ houseshe  _______.

Ahad no idea what she wanted from life

Brealized I should buy a house

Cstarted to think about her own life

Dwondered why her parents had settled down early

2.What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?

ATheir attitude toward responsibility   

BTheir ways of making their way to the top

CTheir ways of gaining experience    

DTheir attitude towards high technology

3.Which of the following might the author agree with?

AIt’s better to take adult responsibility earlier

B.  It’s all right to try more before settling down

CIt involves too much effort to rise vertically

DIt’s ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”.

4.What is the main theme of the article?

AThe sudden realization of growing up.

BCriticisms of the young generation.

CA comparison between lifestyles of generations.

DThe factors that have changed the young generation.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(满分10分)

People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others.    1.   It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:

1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.

Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely.   2.   Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

2. Dress for self-confidence.

    3.   And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

3.   4.  

You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.

4. Be positive.

Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.    5. 

A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

B. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

C. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

D. Build your confident vocabulary.

E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.

G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:  1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。

My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet. He was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remember new words. He enjoyed watching TV, playing cards, smoke and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give away all these habits. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew talents were great needed, he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. He told me how he wished he has worked hard in college and asked me not to copy his example.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多,极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇文章,向某英语报社投稿。

   提示:1. 实况描述

2. 对生活造成的影响

3. 分析雾霾形成的原因

4. 提出治理污染的建议。

注意:1. 上下文连贯,行文流畅。

      2. 词数100-120 (首句已给出,并不计入词数)

雾霾天气the hazy weather        口罩  mask

Dear Editor,

Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.____________________________

 

 

 

 

                                                                    Yours,

                                                                    Li Hua

 

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