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2015届山西省高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、书面表达
详细信息
1. 难度:中等
二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

–  I feel nervous before the exam.

-- _____ . It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.

A. Take it easily   B. Take it easy  C. Take your time  D. Take that easy.

 

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3. 难度:中等

Im still working on my project.

-- Oh, you ll miss the deadline. Time is ___.

A. running out   B. going out       C. running out of   D. losing out

 

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4. 难度:中等

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished        B. finishing   C. having finished    D. was finished

 

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5. 难度:中等

___I saw him, his humor impressed me.

A. The first time   B. At first   C. It was the first time  D. For the first time

 

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6. 难度:中等

Her efforts resulted ___ her success while her brothers failure resulted __ his laziness.

A. from, from    B. from, in     C. in, from      D. in, in

 

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7. 难度:中等

She will have to find some other work, for she cant ___ the loud noise any more.

A. come up with   B. put up with  C. keep up with  D. end up with

 

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8. 难度:简单

Mike, I won the first prize in the speech contest last week.

-- ___!

A. Congratulations  B. Enjoy yourself  C. Good luck  D. No way.

 

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9. 难度:中等

Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard -- ___, you failed.

A. in the end  B. after all  C. in other words  D. at the same time

 

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10. 难度:中等

You cant catch me! Janet shouted, ___ away. 

A .run   B. running  C. to run  D. ran

 

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11. 难度:中等

The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of LiuXiang, who was reported __ the world record in the 110- meter hurdle race.

A. breaking   B. having broken  C. to have broken  D. break

 

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12. 难度:中等

___ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.

A. Completing  B. Complete  C. Completed         D. To complete

 

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13. 难度:中等

I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___.

A. to be breathed  B. to breathe  C. breathing  D. being breathed

 

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14. 难度:中等

___ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into other international stars.

A. Giving       B. Having given      C.To give      D. Given

 

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15. 难度:中等

Sorry, Im busy now. If I ___ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you

A. have had      B. had had          C. had          D. have.

 

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16. 难度:中等

Jack a great talker. Its high time that he __ something instead of just talking.

A. will do       B. has done           C. do          D. did

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods ____ she realized that she was lost.

    Sitting on a rock and ____ what to do, she began crying. After a whileshe____ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. ____ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and ____ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the ____. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a ____.

    The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy ____ that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped ____ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a ____ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He ____ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking ____ into the air, the dog ____ through the woods until he found the ____ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his ____ , he saw his mistress's blue shirt in the distance. He ____ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was ____.

    When she opened her eyes and      her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you     me, Laddy," and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of     . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak

1.A. as             B. since           C. while           D. before

2.A. forgetting      B. wondering       C. remembering    D. regretting

3.A. decided         B. expected        C. failed          D. preferred

4.A. If              B. Until           C. When          D. Because

5.A. cautiously       B. carelessly       C. hopelessly     D. unwillingly

6.A. trees            B. woods         C.  bushes       D. grasses

7.A. house          B. rock           C. tree           D. stream

8.A. found           B. heard          C. sensed        D. smelt

9.A. at              B. through        C. in            D. onto

10.A. familiar         B. strange         C. pleasant     D. terrible

11.A. missed        B. discovered        C. ignored    D. followed

12.A. calmly         B. loudly          C. merrily         D. gently

13.A. searched       B. wandered         C. looked        D. travelled

14.A. window        B. girl              C. house           D. hero

15.A. satisfaction     B. disappointment     C. embarrassment   D. delight

16.A. climbed       B. jumped          C. walked            D. flew

17.A. awake         B. abandoned       C. asleep         D. available

18.A. said          B. watched         C. observed        D. saw

19.A. disturbed       B. rescued          C. comforted     D. scared

20.A. pain          B. shock            C. relief         D. sorrow

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)  treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2035, smart clothes contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such smart technology is all around you.

So will all these things come true? For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli ,it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?

1.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.

A .people will never get old

B. everyone will look the same

C. clothes will be able to change their pattern

D. red will be the most popular color

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Milk will be harmful to health.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A. Nothing can replace the Internet.

B. Fridges will know what people need.

C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.

D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. Future technology in everyday life.

B. Food and clothing in 2035.

C. Medical treatments of the future.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

King's College Summer School

King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organizedThis year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.  More information is as follows:

Application (申请) date

Students in New York should send

their applications before July 18, 2007.

Students of other cities should send

their applications before July 16, 2007.

Foreign students should send their

applications before July 10, 2007.

Courses

English Language

Spoken English: 22 hours

Reading and Writing: 10 hours

American History: 16 hours

American Culture: 16 hours

Steps

A letter of self-introduction

A letter of recommendation(推荐)

The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.

Cost

Daily lessons: $200

Sports and activities: $100

Travels: $200

Hotel service: $400

You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.

Please write to:

Thompson, Sanders

1026 King' s Street

New York, NY 10016, USA

E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com

1.You can most probably read the text in ________.

Aa travel guide         Ba newspaper  

Ca textbook           Da telephone book

2.Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?

AOnly top students can take part in the program.

BVisits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

CKing' s College Summer School is run every other year.

DOnly the teachers of King' s College give courses.

3.If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ____

A$200        B$400         C$900       D$500

4.What information can you get from the text?

AThe program will last two months.

BAs a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007.

CYou can write to Thompson only in English. 

DYou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happyAfter allyou probably sing or whistle when you are happy

    Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happyHoweverthey sing most of the time for a very different reasonTheir singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory

Do you know what aterritoryis? A territory is an area that an animalusually the maleclaims(声称)as its ownOnly he and his family are welcome thereNo other families of the same species(物种)are welcomeYour yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcomeIf a stranger should enter your territory and threaten youyou might shoutProbably this would be enough to frighten him away

    If soyou have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight himA bird does the same thingBut he expects an outsider almost any timeespecially at nesting(筑巢) seasonSo he is screaming all the timewhether he can see an outsider or not . This screaming is what we call a birds songand it is usually enough to keep an outsider away

    Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs

    You can see that birds have a language all their ownMost of it has something to do with attracting mates and setting up territories

1.Some scientists believe that most of the time birdssinging is actually   

Aa way of warning                 Ban expression of happiness

Can expression of anger             Da way of greeting

2.What is a birdsterritory?

AA place where families of other species are not accepted

BAn area which a bird considers to be its own

CAn area for which birds fight against each other

DA place where a bird may shout at the top of its Voice

3.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

ABecause they want to invite more friends

BBecause they want to find outsiders around

CBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away

DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears

4.How does the writer explain birds singing?

ABy comparing birds with human beings

BBy reporting experiment results

CBy describing birds daily fife

DBy telling a bird's story

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

    While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing(短暂的) thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

    But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.  In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

    In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).  Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 

   So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.

   Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

   As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________

A. provide some key facts about Confucius

B. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

C. show great respect for the ancient thinker

D. attract the readers interest in the subject

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______

A. have a great interest in studying Chinese

B. take an active part in Chinese competitions

C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese

3.The passage is likely to appear in ___________.

A. a biography   B. a history paper   C. a newspaper    D. a philosophy textbook

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist ( 乐观派),a leader, or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer gray or blue?    1.   If you love green, you are strong- minded and determined. __2.___  At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.

     _3.____ A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. __4.__  Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things.   5.    And dont forget that anyone can guess your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.( 灯罩)

A. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful.

B. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.

C. No one can choose his color preference in his life.

D. Color preference can help you see through your enemies.

E. Different colors have different effects.

F. On the other hand , black is depressing.

G. Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead.

 

六、单项填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Dear Alice,

  I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested that I went to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well. Weve been writing to each other for near a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out do some sightseeing together.                                      

Lily

 

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