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2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训动词时态、语态+阅读理解英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

(2013·山西高三诊断)—Oh, God! Somebody ________ the cup.

—It wasn't me. I didn't do it.

Awas breaking  Bis breaking

Chas broken  Dhad broken

 

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2. 难度:中等

(2013·山西高三诊断)If you ________ to their home, remember to bring a small gift.

Ainvite  Bwere invited

Chave been invited  Dhad been invited

 

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3. 难度:中等

(2013·河北普通高中高三质量监测)Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she ________ her work quite well.

Ahas been doing  Bhas done

Cdid Dhad done

 

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4. 难度:中等

(2013·甘肃兰州名校高三检测)Give me an undisturbed hour and I ________ the work Tom has left unfinished.

Asee to  Bwill see to

Cwould be seeing to  Dhave seen to

 

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5. 难度:中等

(2013·河南豫西五校高三质检)To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ________ in nothing but failure.

Aresulting  Bresults

Chas resulted  Dresulted

 

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6. 难度:中等

(2013·宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)Siberian Tigers ________ and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

Ahunted  Bare hunted

Care being hunted  Dhad been hunted

 

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7. 难度:中等

(2013·郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?

—Yes, I did. We ________ each other since we graduated from college.

Ahaven't seen  Bdidn't see

Chadn't seen  Dwouldn't see

 

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8. 难度:中等

(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.

Aget  Bam going to get

Cwill get  Dam getting

 

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9. 难度:中等

(2013·成都一诊)They ________ to go shopping in the downtown district, but they cancelled it because of a hard rain.

Ahad intended  Bintended

Chave intended  Dwere intending

 

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10. 难度:中等

(2013·南昌10所省重点中学二模)Mary ________ as a secretary in this company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.

Ahas served  Bhad served

Cis serving  Dserved

 

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11. 难度:中等

(2013·乌鲁木齐高三第一次诊断性测验)—Hi, Kathy! Any plans for tonight?

—Not yet, Tim. I ________ where to go for dinner.

Awas wondered  Bwas wondering

Cwill wonder  Dhad wondered

 

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12. 难度:中等

(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

Atakes  Bis taking  Ctook  Dwill take

 

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13. 难度:中等

(2013·湖南高考)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

Abothers  Bhad bothered

Cwould bother  Dbothered

 

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14. 难度:中等

(2013·湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election?

—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.

Awould be   Bis  Chas been  Dwill be

 

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15. 难度:中等

(2013·长沙高考模拟)I ________ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.

Ahad supported  Bsupported

Chave supported  Dsupport

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

One might expect that the ever­growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday­makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long­term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock­bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’

However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea­side holidays, over­crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.

Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday­makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.

Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one­time farmer is now the servant of some multi­national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.

Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.

The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world­wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.

1.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

AThe Pacific island is a paradise.

BThe Pacific island is worth visiting.

CThe advertisement is not convincing.

DThe advertisement is not impressive.

2.The example of Nepal is used to suggest ________.

Aits natural resources are untouched

Bits forests are exploited for farmland

Cit develops well in health and education

Dit suffers from the heavy flow of tourists

3.What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?

AThey are happy to work their own lands.

BThey have to please the tourists for a living.

CThey have to struggle for their independence.

DThey are proud of working in multi­national organizations.

4.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?

AThe number of tourists.

BThe improvement of services.

CThe promotion of new products.

DThe management of tourism.

5.The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ________.

Aoptimistic  Bdoubtful

Cobjective Dnegative

 

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17. 难度:困难

For many of us, a little time with our smartphones or iPads before sleep is the highlight of the night. But would you still think it is relaxing if you knew that it damages or destroys your sleep? Scientists say that's exactly what it does.

In ancient times, when there were no lamps, telephones or smartphones, the sun was the main source of light. When the sun went down, our brains took that as a signal to start producing melatonin(褪黑素), a chemical that helps us sleep.

However, a healthy amount of melatonin can only be produced in complete darkness.Any light in your bedroom—even the one on the alarm clock or the charging indicator on your cellphone—could disturb the process, not to mention something as bright as smartphone and iPad screens. We tend to hold these much closer than a television or laptop, which allows them to shoot far more light straight into our eyes.

“This is particularly worrisome in populations such as young adults and adolescents, who already tend to be night_owls” said researcher Brittany Wood at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.“Lack of sleep among teens is leading to depression, self­harm, low concentration and poor performance at school” she added.

While all lights are the enemy of sleep, not all colors of light have the same effect. Our eyes are particularly sensitive to blue light, which is common during the day. Most of the light coming from electronic screens is blue light and it fools our brain into thinking it's still daytime. By contrast, orange or red light has less influence on melatonin production, because our brains recognize it as a signal that the day is ending, according to The Telegraph.

Asking yourself to keep your hands off your smartphone before bedtime might seem unreasonable, but you should at least remember to dim the screen or hold it farther away from your eyes. You could also wear a pair of orange sunglasses that take away the harmful blue light.

1.According to the passage, we can know ________.

Ait's a good habit to play with smartphones or iPads late into night

Bscientists suggest we should avoid using smartphones or iPads

Cdarkness makes a great impact on the amount of melatonin

Dthe sun was the only source of light in ancient times

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

AThe darker it is, the more melatonin will be produced.

BThe lighter it is, the more melatonin will be produced.

CThe more melatonin you have, the worse you'll sleep.

DThe more electrical equipment you have, the more melatonin will be produced.

3.The underlined part in Paragraph 4 refers to those ________.

Awho are young adults or adolescents

Bwho don't perform well in school

Cwho are addicted to a television or laptop

Dwho are short of sleep at night and perform poorly in daily life

4.In the writer's opinion, which is a correct suggestion?

AYou should go to bed when the sun goes down.

BYou should use an orange or red light electronic screen.

CYou should wear a pair of blue sunglasses when sleeping.

DYou should avoid blue light as possible as you can before bedtime.

 

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