| 1. 难度：简单 | |
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A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's ___ for each other was true. A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a ____，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can ____ our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit ____ with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives ____.” The husband ____.So each of them went to a ____ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they ____. The next morning，they decided that they would ____ their lists. “I'll start，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，___ to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that ____ was starting to appear on her husband's face. “What's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，” the husband replied，“____ reading your list.” The wife continued to read ____ she had read all three pages to her husband， “Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said ____. Quietly the husband stated，“I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are ____ the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and ____ anything about you.” The wife，____ by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his ___ of her，turned her head and wept. In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，___ and annoyed.We don't really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why ____ time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us? 1.A.honesty B．information C．love D．marriage 2.A.question B．proposal C．problem D．doubt 3.A.complete B．improve C．destroy D．strengthen 4.A.annoying B．relaxing C．delighting D．amusing 5.A.happier B．farther C．longer D．richer 6.A.confused B．worried C．refused D．agreed 7.A.comfortable B．separate C．small D．quiet 8.A.fit in with B．looked up to C．came up with D．faced up to 9.A.go over B．carry out C．answer for D．look for 10.A.equal B．accurate C．enough D．temporary 11.A.anger B．happiness C．sadness D．smiles 12.A.stop B．keep C．delay D．appreciate 13.A.before B．until C．unless D．after 14.A.happily B．miserably C．slightly D．cautiously 15.A.wrong B．honest C．hopeful D．perfect 16.A.tell B．change C．discuss D．interrupt 17.A.touched B．encouraged C．frustrated D．supported 18.A.forgiveness B．sympathy C．acceptance D．understanding 19.A.inspired B．excited C．satisfied D．depressed 20.A.save B．kill C．devote D．waste
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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No one knows for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialization，which means that people would specialize，or focus，on doing one specific job. Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr.Fielder，for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds，tended the fields，and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time，he did many other jobs on the farm.However，he didn’t make the bricks for his house，cut his trees into boards，make the plows(犁)，or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead，he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things. Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about farming and working with iron，Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows.Perhaps，he thought，other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows. How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing？Why，he advertised，of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows. Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read，they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone，clay，or wood symbols for the products they had for sale. A medium，in advertising talk，is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio，or sound，although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today.Originally，just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument，such as a bell，were used to get people’s attention. A crier，in the historical sense，is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone，probably a man，with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt，shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods，explained where they came from，and praised their quality.His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world. 1.What probably led to the start of advertising? A．The discovery of iron. B．The specialization of labor. C．The appearance of new jobs. D．The development of farming techniques. 2.To advertise his plows，Mr.Plowright ________. A．praised his plows in public B．placed a sign outside the shop C．hung an arrow pointing to the shop D．showed his products to the customers 3.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr.Fielder and Mr.Plowright in order to ________. A．explain the origin of advertising B．predict the future of advertising C．expose problems in advertising D．provide suggestions for advertising 4.In ancient Egypt，a crier was probably someone who ________. A．owned a ship B．had the loudest voice C．ran a shop selling goods to farmers D．functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial 5.The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________. A．the history of advertising B．the benefits of advertising C．the early forms of advertising D．the basic design of advertising
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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The kiwi bird The kiwi bird is a flightless bird，about the size of a chicken. It sleeps during the day and is active at nighttime. It has a long beak that is onethird the length of its body, and its beak actually has nostrils (鼻孔) at the end. The kiwi is the only bird with this feature. Another unique feature of the kiwi is that it has no tail. It has thick brown hairlike feathers. This bird has many physical features unlike any other bird on earth. Kiwi birds have been called a genetic leftover. Their characteristics seem very odd to us probably due to the fact that they haven't evolved much at all. They are suspected to be about 8 million years old. That's 7 million years older than humans. Due to New Zealand's isolated environment, it has been safe from predators(食肉动物) and hasn't needed to do much adapting. They just hang around. With its long beak, the kiwi digs up and chows down on worms. A kiwi is almost blind; it can see about six feet at night and around two feet during the day，so when it comes to hunting the kiwi is not well equipped.It uses the nostrils on its beak to find its food and then picks up the worms with its beak. The kiwi bird is native of New Zealand.It is the island country's national bird, and is rare anywhere but here and a few Pacific island neighbors. Of course，it is available for viewing at certain zoos.It has stayed in its native land due to the facts that it is an isolated island and that kiwis can't fly. Kiwi birds are extremely unique in the bird world. Though they are the size of chickens, they lay eggs the size of ostrich eggs, weighing around a pound each.Their enormous eggs are the largest in the bird world, compared to their bodies. These birds were named after their distinctive shrill cry “keewee keewee”． 1.Which of the following is NOT the distinctive feature of the kiwi bird? A．It has no tail at all. B．It has a long beak. C．Its feathers are thick and brown. D．There are nostrils at the end of its beak. 2.Kiwi birds haven't evolved much over the past 8 million years probably because ________. A．the climate is mild B．they have no enemy C．something is wrong with their genes D．they have adapted to living on the island 3.What plays a key role in looking for food? A．Its long beak. B．Its eyes. C．The nostrils. D．Its tail 4.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The kiwi bird's habitat. B．The kiwi bird is New Zealand's national bird. C．The kiwi bird can not fly. D．The kiwi bird is available at zoos. 5.Kiwi birds got their name from ________. A．the large size of their eggs B．the food they feed on C．their appearance D．their unique cry
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