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2014年高考定时训练(11)英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

—The skirt is too expensive; its color is too dark, and...

—________. Is there anyone so particular like you?

ATake it or leave it BI don't care

CGo ahead DCheer up

 

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2. 难度:中等

Thanks to ________ invention of the Internet, people can stay at home chatting with ________ friends online.

Athethe B.不填;the

Cthe;不填 D.不填;不填

 

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3. 难度:中等

Microblog is a platform ________ people can express their thoughts, show their daily life and communicate with each other by sending post.

Awhat Bwhich  Cwhere Dwhen

 

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4. 难度:中等

It ________ have been her to leave her child alone and do whatever she wanted. She isn't such a person.

Acouldn't Bmustn't

Cmightn't Dwouldn't

 

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5. 难度:中等

Growing up ________ Michael Jordan was in his primeBeijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do.

Asince Bwhen

Cuntil Dbefore

 

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6. 难度:简单

My patience is ________. Don't keep me waiting any more.

Agathering up Bbreaking out

Crunning out Dkeeping up

 

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7. 难度:简单

They ________ my ability to solve problems, but I have proved that they are all wrong.

Aopposed Bdoubted

Cwondered Dignored

 

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8. 难度:简单

—Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?

—I'm sorry, but it's just not possible, because I ________ my mother this weekend.

Aam visiting Bhave visited

Cwas visiting Dvisited

 

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9. 难度:中等

The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ________.

Aambition Bstatus

Creputation Dassessment

 

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10. 难度:简单

After she won the dance competition, she found herself ________ of a celebrity in her community.

Anothing Beverything

Csomething Danything

 

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11. 难度:简单

________ with her work, she didn't even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window.

AOccupying BTo be occupied

CHaving occupied DOccupied

 

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12. 难度:简单

Keep the camera ________ when you take a picture.

Amild Bactual

Ccasual Dsteady

 

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13. 难度:简单

—Have you got ________ ready for your trip to Hainan?

—No, I need to buy a swimsuit and a pair of slippers.

Aeverything Banything

Csomething Dnothing

 

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14. 难度:中等

The 2012 Olympic Games ________ in London appealed to a lot of people across the world.

Aheld  Bto hold

Cbeing held Dto be held

 

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15. 难度:中等

Young people use more Web language in their conversations, such as “Geili” because such language gives them a sense of ________.

Aunity Bidentity

Cresponsibility Dsecurity

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Shirley Chisholm was best known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman to run for president of the United States. However, her life was filled with much more than being the first black woman to do important things. She believed in being a person to fight for change. All her life, she worked to improve the lives of others.

Shirley was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1924. Though her parents had very little money, they wanted their daughters to get a good education and to have a better life. When Shirley was three years old they sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in Barbados. There Shirley received a good education from the British school system. She enjoyed the years with her grandmother. Shirley always remembered the words her grandmother spoke.

In 1934 Shirley moved back to Brooklyn. She continued to do very well in school. She later graduated from Brooklyn College with honors.In 1949, she married Conrad Chisholm who worked as a private investigator. Together they took part in local politics. Their marriage ended almost thirty years later.

As a young woman, Shirley decided to become a teacher.She believed she could improve society by helping children.She worked for seven years at a childcare center in the Harlem area of New York City.She attended Columbia University at night and received an advanced degree in early childhood education in 1952. She became known as an expert in children and early education.From 1959 to 1964 Shirley was an education official in the day care division of the city's office of child welfare.

In 1964 Shirley's political career began.She was elected to the New York State Assembly, where she served for four years.In 1968 she ran for the United States Congress and she succeeded. She became the first black woman elected to Congress.

Shirley was very different from other members of Congress.She looked different.Her hair was a big cloud of curls. She wore very large eyeglasses. And she had dark skin. Her voice was strong.She spoke with power.She said her greatest tool was her mouth. She was not afraid to say the things others would not say before Congress and the public.

1.From the passagewe learn that Shirley's parents believed that ________.

Awomen played an important part in modern society

Bblack people ought to have equal rights as whites

Ca good education was important for a child's future

Dthe UK had a better education system than the USA

2.Who influenced Shirley most during her childhood?

AHer father. BHer mother.

CHer sisters. DHer grandmother.

3.How many of the following have been mentioned in the passage?

aHer education. bHer family.

cHer marriage. dHer political career.

eHer political beliefs.  fHer contribution to the USA.

AThree. BFour.

CFive. DSix.

4.In which order did the following events take place?

aHer marriage to Conrad Chisholm ended.

bShe was elected to the New York State Assembly.

cShe became an education official.

dShe succeeded in running for the United States Congress.

eShe received an advanced degree in Columbia University.

Aecbda Bcabde

Cecabd Decbad

5.The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.

Aher political career

Bher political opinions

Cher typical style

Dher contribution in politics

 

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17. 难度:中等

Did you know that the first documented use of OMG(oh my god)was in 1917, or that LOL was once a common term meaning little old ladies in 1960? That's what the world learned when OMG, LOL, and FYI (for your information) were added to the Oxford English Dictionary last week. This dictionary is considered by many to be the reference book that defines the English language.

Words added to the Oxford English Dictionary are truly considered new members of the language. People invent new words all the time, but only a few become popular enough to get defined in dictionaries.

Typed online or in text messages, LOL, FYI, and OMG are initialisms,_which can be said aloud letter by letter, like LOL, which now stands for Laugh Out Loud.Faster to type than the full phrases, initialisms like these have been used online since the 1990s. But these three online terms are now spoken outside the Internet too, making them different from other online lingo( 行话). Dictionary editors decided the words are used so commonly that they had to be defined this year.

Another important addition to the dictionary this year was as in “I  NY.” This is the first graphic (图形的 ) symbol ever defined in the Oxford English Dictionary.The editors added as a verb under the definition of heartmeaning “to love”

Some slang words — informal language used more commonly in speech than in writing — were also added, like wassup, a shortened way to say “What's up”. Even words that have been in use for many years like biker and happy camper were finally added to the dictionary.

The Oxford English Dictionary now defines more than 600,000 words.That adds up to more than 21,730 pages! Guinness World Records calls it the longest dictionary in the world.The Oxford English Dictionary is known for recording words of all kinds—popular, outdated, and even foreign words used by English speakers throughout the language's long history.

1.The text is mainly about that ________.

Aexpressions like LOL and FYI have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary

BEnglish words change their meaning as time goes by

CEnglish language is becoming more and more difficult to learn

Dthe Oxford English Dictionary breaks the Guinness World Record

2.Which of the following is NOT included in the facts that the Oxford English Dictionary has been updated?

ASome online terms are added to it.

BA graphic symbol is first introduced into it.

CSome slang words are collected in it.

DSome old words are left out.

3.What does the underlined word “initialisms” refer to?

AWords having foreign origins.

BWords made from the first letters of several words in a phrase.

CUncommon words frequently appearing on the Internet.

DOfficial words used in formal documents with capital letters.

4.Before any new word is added to the Oxford English Dictionary, it must be ________.

Aspread widely across the Internet

Bused commonly by the dictionary editors

Cused commonly in either spoken or written language

Da short word

 

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