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2014年高考二轮复习热点预测:专题1名词与冠词英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents' expectations and their kids' desires.

Acommitment  Bcomprehension

Ccooperation  Dcompromise

 

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2. 难度:中等

After ________ careful consideration, they finally decided that each child will be offered ________ university education.

Athe; a  B.不填;an

Ca; an  D.不填;a

 

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3. 难度:简单

Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments.

Adesperation  Bconfusion

Cdilemma  Dconcern

 

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4. 难度:简单

Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________.

Arecognition  Battraction

Coccupation  Dmotivation

 

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5. 难度:中等

—What does PM2.5 mean?

—It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.

Aterm  Bitem

Cnumber  Dmark

 

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6. 难度:中等

We need an effective strategy to help children living in ________ poverty to have the opportunity to receive ________ good education.

A/Ba/

C/the  Dthea

 

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7. 难度:简单

The actress received an award for her ________ to charity work.

Aaddiction  Bdevotion

Callowance  Dapplication

 

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8. 难度:中等

According to ________ People's Daily article, 40% of the lakes in Jiangsu have dried up in ________ past 30 years.

AtheB.不填;the

Cathe  D.不填;a

 

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9. 难度:中等

Liu Yang is ________ first woman astronaut in China who reached ________ space.

A.不填;the  Bthe;不填

Cthethe  Daa

 

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10. 难度:中等

One hundred thousand years ago, ________ choice was simple when it came to ________ drink—there was no choice. It was water or nothing.

AtheBa;不填

Cthe;不填  Dathe

 

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11. 难度:中等

In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their ________ about its quality.

Aanxiety  Bcuriosity

Cgenerosity  Dattention

 

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12. 难度:中等

________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.

AA; a  BThe; /

CThe; a  DA; /

 

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13. 难度:简单

It is high time that we started to consider what ________  we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions.

Aaffection  Battention

Cmeasures  Dadvantages

 

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14. 难度:中等

I'll be busy on ________ Sunday morning, and perhaps I'll have ________ late night.

Athe; a  B/; a

C/; the  Dthe; /

 

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15. 难度:简单

The teachers hope students can keep a ________ between work and relaxation.

Apromise  Blead

Cbalance  Ddiary

 

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16. 难度:简单

The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

Aaccess  Bpassage

Cway  Dapproach

 

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17. 难度:中等

Where is your house? Is there any ________ in the neighbourhood?

Aidentity  Baccess

Cmilestone  Dlandmark

 

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18. 难度:简单

My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

Adrill  Bapproach

Cregulation  Droutine

 

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19. 难度:简单

In an interview with CNN, Premier Wen Jiabao emphasized that our government should let everyone live a happy life with ________ and a sense of security.

Aevidence  Bprivilege

Cassessment  Ddignity

 

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20. 难度:中等

Finally the climbers got to________ place which had never been visited by ________ men.

A.a; 不填        Ba; the

C.不填; the       D.the; the

 

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21. 难度:中等

The person in ________ charge of the program was at ________ complete loss when the incident happened.

A. 不填;不填 B

C. the; 不填 D. the; a

 

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22. 难度:中等

My summer camp isn't ________  good fun, but it is  ________ real learning experience for me.

A. a; /           B. the; a

C. /; a          D. a; the

 

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23. 难度:困难

On April 24th, 2011, Hu Jintao, ________ chairman of the PR.C., and other state leaders attended Tsinghua centennial (百年的) celebration at  ________  Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

A.//            B./the

Cthe; the         D.the; /

 

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24. 难度:中等

She studied ________ medicine before she became ________ writer

A.the; the Bthe; a

C.不填; a D.不填; the

 

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25. 难度:中等

Early in ________morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected      ________president of the company.

A. a;不填    B. the;不填

C. a; the   D. 不填;the

 

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26. 难度:中等

Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ________ control, but ________ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.

A. a; the  B. the; /

C. /; the  D. a; /

 

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27. 难度:中等

Most scientists seem to agree that ________ certain limit should be set on________   consumption(消费) of cars to ease air pollution.

A.a; the B/; the

Cthe; / Dthe; the

 

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28. 难度:中等

—How about ________ party?

—Cool! It was really ________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.

Aa; a Bthe; a

Cthe; / Da; /

 

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29. 难度:中等

Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found ________ family of ________ cats shut in the bathroom.

Aa;不填 Ba; the

Cthe; 不填 Dthe; the

 

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30. 难度:中等

Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.

Aa; the B/; the

Cthe; / Da; a

 

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31. 难度:中等

—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

—If you make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.

A.不填;不填 Bthe; a

C.不填;a Dthe;不填

 

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32. 难度:中等

—Who would have expected that a story about an 11­year­old boy wizard would turn into ________ multi­billion dollar business?

—That's ________ magic of the Harry Potter series.

A/; the Ba; the

Ca; / Dthe; /

 

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33. 难度:中等

________ 2010 Shanghai World Expo was ________ honor for all of the Asians.

AThe; the B.不填; an

CThe; an D.不填; the

 

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34. 难度:中等

Beijing and ________ European Union agreed on Tuesday to set up ________ working group to promote high­tech sales to China.

A/a Bthe; the

Cthe; a D/; the

 

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35. 难度:中等

Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.

Aa; the B.不填;an

Cthe; an Da; 不填

 

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36. 难度:中等

—Excuse me, sir. You can’t enter ________ office without ________ permission.

—But the manager is expecting me.

Athe; a Ban; the

Cthe; 不填 D.不填;不填

 

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37. 难度:中等

He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.

A/; a Ba; /

Cthe; a Da; the

 

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38. 难度:中等

She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried  on ________ black silk one.

Aa; a Bthe; the

Cthe; a Da; the

 

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39. 难度:中等

—Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1?

—Sorry, I'm not ________ Amy from Class 2, Grade 1 but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in my school.

Aa    Ban

C/   Dthe

 

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40. 难度:中等

—Oh, ________ air is so bad. Shall I open the windows to let in ________ fresh air?

—Ok, thank you.

Athe; any B/; any

Cthe; some D/; some

 

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41. 难度:中等

What disappointed ________ Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup ________ second time, with four points from three matches.

Athe; a B.不填;a

Cthe; the D.不填;the

 

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42. 难度:中等

It was ________ very rare find and the archaeologist who made ________ discovery said it was like unearthly a Mona Lisa.

Aa; the Bthe; the

Cthe; a Da; a

 

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43. 难度:中等

It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.

A.不填;a Ba; 不填

Cthe; a Da; the

 

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44. 难度:中等

As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.

A.不填;a Bthe; a

Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填

 

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45. 难度:中等

Xi'an________ city of natural beauty will host ________International Horticultural (园艺) Exposition in 2011.

Aa; the Ban; a

Cthe; a Dan; a

 

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46. 难度:中等

If we do not deal with ________ problem caused by air pollution, our planet may no longer be ________ healthy place for us.

Aa; the  Ba; a

Cthe; a Dthe; the

 

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47. 难度:中等

________ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to ________ end this weekend.

A/; an BThe; /

CThe; an DAn; the

 

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48. 难度:中等

—How about ________ job you were offered last week?

—Not so bad, but I ran into difficulties at the very beginning.

Athe   Ban

Ca   D.不填

 

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49. 难度:中等

—What do you think about ________ blue dress in the shop window?

—Oh, it's fantastic! It will make ________ perfect birthday present.

A. a; a B. the; a

C. a; the D. the; the

 

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50. 难度:中等

The royal wedding of William, ________ Britain's prince, and Kate, ________ ordinary girl, draws the worldwide attention.

A. /; an          B. /; the

C. the; the           D. a; the

 

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51. 难度:中等

Of the two brothers, Bill is ________ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ________ that most adults like very much.

A. a; one        B. a; the one

C. the; one          D. the; the one

 

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52. 难度:中等

Well, that's enough. ________ price will be beyond my reach.

A. The higher B. A highest

C. The highest D. A higher

 

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53. 难度:中等

Wouldn't it be nice if students had to go to ________ school only four days ________ week?

A. 不填; aB. 不填; the

C. the; a D. the; the

 

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54. 难度:中等

The Japanese have ________ uneasy feeling about ________ increasing use of foreign words.

A.an; a              B.the; the

C.an; the       D.the; a

 

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55. 难度:中等

Cancer is ________ second only to heart disease as ________ cause of death.

A. the; a B. /; a

C. a; a D. the; the

 

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56. 难度:中等

It is clear that ________ little money he earns can hardly support ________family as large as his.

A. thea B. athe

C. /a D. /the

 

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57. 难度:中等

I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A. the; the          B. a; the

C. the; a      D. a, a

 

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58. 难度:中等

Because of ________ high demand for Type AB blood, ________ supplies of it are usually limited.

A. the; the             B.不填;不填

C.不填;the      D. a; the

 

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59. 难度:中等

Mr. White, who comes from ________ European country, has formed ________ habit of attending ________ church on Sundays.

A. an; /; the     B. a; the; /

C. an; the; /      D. a; a; a

 

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60. 难度:中等

Don't touch ________ live wire, or you will get ________ shock.

A. the; the  B. the; a

C. /; a  D. //

 

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61. 难度:中等

In ________ early 1990's, as  ________ gesture of appreciation, the library was named after the businessman who donated most of the money with which to build it.

A.the; a  B.the; the

C./; the Dan; /

 

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62. 难度:中等

—What about ________ conference you attended last week?

—To tell the truth, it was too boring, you know, ________ conference like that.

A. a; the          B. the; /

C. the; a       D. the; the

 

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63. 难度:中等

This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in     ________ month of May.

A.不填; a      Ba ; the

Cthe ; the        Dthe ; a

 

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64. 难度:中等

In________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.

A. the; a        B.the; /

C. //     D. /; a

 

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65. 难度:中等

Failure to face up to painful experience can be ________ form of stress itself, and can increase ________ possibility of illness.

A. the; / B. a; a

C. a; the  D. /; the

 

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66. 难度:中等

We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create________  less polluted world.

A. a; a            B. a; the

C. the; a        D. the; the

 

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67. 难度:中等

The most important thing to keep in ________ mind when dealing with________ emergency is to stay calm.

A. /; the B. the; an

C. the; the D. /; an

 

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68. 难度:中等

It is announced that________$20,000 reward will be offered for ________ return of the stolen sculpture.

A.a; the           B./; the

C.a; a           D./; a

 

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69. 难度:中等

—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?

—Sure.It stands for the European Union________ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ________ countries that are members.

A.an; the   B.a; the

C.the; /     D.an; /

 

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70. 难度:中等

The girl got into ________ panic when she heard ________ frightening news.

Aa; the          B.a; a

C.the; the       D.the; a

 

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71. 难度:简单

People all believe that ________ to free trade destroy wealth, benefiting no one in the long run.

Aadministrations  Battempts

Cprogress  Dbarriers

 

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72. 难度:简单

Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________ following the Rabbit Year’s Spring Festival.

Alack  Bshortage

Cabsence  Dstorage

 

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73. 难度:简单

________ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart, and the ________ of our breathing.

AHuman being; steps  BHumans; pace

CHuman beings; steps  DMan; pace

 

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74. 难度:简单

—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?

—Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________.

Aconcern  Bsense

Cstyle  Dtaste

 

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75. 难度:中等

Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.

Afield  Bscene

Clocation  Doccasion

 

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76. 难度:简单

These overseas students who are studying in our college show great ________ for learning a new language.

Aenthusiasm  Bauthority

Csymptom  Drecreation

 

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77. 难度:简单

At the APEC Summit held in Yokohama, Japan, Asia­Pacific leaders addressed ________ over global growth, regional economic development and emerging markets.

Aconcerns  Bcareers

Cadaption  Drecognition

 

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78. 难度:简单

The ________ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.

Awithdrawal  Bprejudice

Caim  Dban

 

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79. 难度:简单

We bought the house for its ________. It is very near the shop where I work.

Acharacter  Bvalue

Cconvenience  Dconstruction

 

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80. 难度:简单

Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ________ when you’re looking for a job.

Aadvantage  Bchance

Cassistance  Dimportance

 

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