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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考押题卷英语试卷二(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

I'm a fresh hand so I don't think I can do it well.

________Something attemptedsomething done.

ACome on.            BIt just depends.

CWhy not?  DI think so.

 

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2. 难度:中等

World leaders have to face the fact that ________ global warming has become perhaps ________ most complicated issue.

A/the B//

Cthethe  Dthe/

 

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3. 难度:困难

General SecretaryXi Jinping stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened________the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.

Aas long as  Beven if

Cunless  Duntil

 

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4. 难度:中等

________that the government can clear up official corruptionwe are________about the future of our country.

AConvincedoptimistic  BConvincingoptimistic

CConvincedpessimistic  DConvincingpessimistic

 

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5. 难度:中等

A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospitalbut the unborn baby________the accident.

Aexperienced  Bsurvived

Cescaped  Dfled

 

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6. 难度:中等

The newly­learnt words will be impressed on us only if they are ________used in everyday communication.

Agradually  Baccurately

Cfamiliarly  Dfrequently

 

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7. 难度:简单

George once told me that he would visit our housebutfor various reasonshe________so far.

Adidn't  Bhasn't

Chadn't  Dwouldn't

 

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8. 难度:简单

The problem is so complex that I'm afraid it will take me several hours to________

Aput out  Bset out

Cbreak out  Dfigure out

 

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9. 难度:中等

The videoGangnam Styleis becoming the first video________more than one billion views.

Agot  Bgetting

Cto get  Dgets

 

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10. 难度:中等

I've had a cookiebut you'd better give me________I want to taste again.

Aother  Banother

Cothers  Dthe other

 

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11. 难度:中等

PersonallyI believe I can do it well on my own.

________Self­confidence is the first secret of success.

AIt's up to you.  BTake it easy.

CLet' s get going.  DI'm with you on that.

 

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12. 难度:中等

He changed so much that only when I looked closely________he was exactly my long lost friend.

AI realized  Bdid I realize

CI did realize  Drealized I

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

In the pastpeople usually believed what newly­born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry.They thought babies were not able to ____ things until they were five or six months old.____ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first ____ of life.They say babies are strongly ____ by their environment and one baby will ____ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes.

A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to ____ her mother.This is how babies start to learn to ___ and communicate with other people.The researchers say this ability to learn ___ in a baby even before birth.They also ____ the idea that newly­born babies can ____ and understand sounds they heard while they were still ____ inside their mothers.

Recentlyan American study ____ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were ____.The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their ownsitting in seats or __ to sit up.The researchers say keeping that kind ____ had what they called a ____ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects.They say the body position may be linked to development in the ____One ____ says babies can pay more attention to ___ an object if they do not have to be worried about their balance.

1.A.eat      Bknow      Cremember  Dlearn

2.A.Besides BWhile  CBut  DTherefore

3.A.hour  Bday  Cweek  Dmonth

4.A.influenced  Baccepted  Cdisturbed  Dmoved

5.A.cry  Bsmile  Ceat  Dsing

6.A.annoy  Blove  Cnotice  Dplease

7.A.live  Bconnect  Cspeak  Dsmile

8.A.disappears  Binforms  Cexists  Dhappens

9.A.infer  Bsupport  Cdeny  Dinstruct

10.A.recognize  Brealize  Creceive  Drecord

11.A.sleeping  Bdelivering  Cshaping  Ddeveloping

12.A.helping  Braising  Cinvolving  Dcontaining

13.A.sleeping soundly  Blying down  Cawaking clearly  Dsitting up

14.A.assisted  Bforced  Casked  Dmentioned

15.A.hobby  Bgesture  Cdecoration  Dpurpose

16.A.negative  Bunmarked  Csignificant  Dside

17.A.language  Bfeeling  Cbrain  Dbody

18.A.psychologist  Bmother  Cdoctor  Dresearcher

19.A.exploring  Bfinding  Cfeeling  Ddiscovering

20.A.anxious  Bconfident  Cworried  Dcurious

 

三、阅读理解
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14. 难度:中等

BEIJINGFeb.52013(Xinhua)Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology (ART:辅助生育技术) abuse.Unauthorized ART usesurrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggsas well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导排卵) medicinewill be targeted.

The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference.Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments.That isnew organizations will not appear recently.Official figures showed that at the end of 2012China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment.

The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate(不孕率) and ART use.The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percentthe ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In 2011about 350000 people received ART treatment and more than 60000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ARTthe ministry said.

1.ART abuse DOSEN'T include________

Asurrogate motherhood

Bunauthorized ART use

Cthe regular usage of medicine

Dthe illegal supply of sperm and eggs

2.What does the underlined word “suspend” (paragraph 2) probably mean?

ASupport.  BPause.  CAllow.  DBan.

3.From the last paragraph we can know________

ANearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies

B70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now

COver 350000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART

DAbout one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help

4.What's the best title of the passage?

AChina targets ART abuse

BART is used in China

CART is illegal in China

DChina increases ART using

 

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15. 难度:中等

On June 15th2012millions of people watched as 33­year­old Nik Wallenda walked across one of the world's greatest waterfalls on a tightrope(钢丝)What made the 25minute walk that was televised live and watched by over 13 million people worldwide even more amazingis that it was done over the Niagara FallsAn action that had never been attempted before.

Even though Nik was wearing a harness(保护带)a safety measure provided by ABCthe television network that broadcast the eventhis action to keep his balance against the strong winds made for some heartstopping(令人担忧的) moments for the audience.

Nikhowevernever slowed down for even one moment.Wearing special shoes made by his motherhe remained totally focused on the job at hand.It was only when he got to the last stretch near Canada's Table Rock that he knelt down on one knee and finally broke into a smile.Waving and blowing kisses to the cheering audiencehe knew he had accomplished a great taskwhich most people had thought impossible.

While he described the whole experience as peaceful and relaxingNik said his biggest challenges came from a totally unexpected sourcehis 40 pound balancing pole.The balancing pole was so heavy that he could hardly carry it on the tightrope.

One would think that now that Nik has realized his lifelong dream he would be ready to hang up his balancing pole”.Howeverthe adventurer who already has seven Guinness World Records under his beltis just getting startedNext up? A 5000foot tightrope walk across the Grand Canyon.While the one across the Niagara Falls took years of planning because he had to convince the US and Canadian officialsthis one should happen in the very near future.That's becausethe Florida resident has already been granted(授予) a permit by the Canyon officials.

1.Why did so many people fix their attention on the event?

ABecause it was done by Nik Wallenda.

BBecause nobody had done it there before.

CBecause it was broadcast live by ABC.

DBecause it was impossible to do the event.

2.What made the audience hold their breath during Nik's performance?

AHow Nik managed to cross the Niagara Falls with safety measure.

BWhat Nik would do when he lost his balance on the tightrope.

CHow Nik kept his balance against the strong winds.

DHow long Nik will take to finish the event.

3.What was the greatest difficulty for him to face in Nik view?

AThe supplied tightrope.

BThe safety belt.

CThe balancing pole.

DThe audience's noise.

4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

ANik will go on with his dream.

BNik's life dream is changing.

CPermission of governments is important.

DThe Grand Canyon is a dream for Nik.

 

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16. 难度:中等

There are a great number of people in the world while few people are great.I think there is probably only one great person out of 10000 at bestand most probably much less than that.

The reason why there are only few of them is that most people do not pay the price of greatness.There are so many people who want to be greatwhy only very few of them actually pay the price? The answer to the question explains the difference between the almost 100% people who want to be great and the much less than 0.01% who actually be so.The reason is that the road to greatness is full of pains.

Greatness requires sacrifices and there is no sacrifice without pain.The kind of sacrifices required for greatness is the ones that make the process continuously painful for long time.If you only want to be good it may be painful just every now and thenand many people can still handle it.But being great is a total difference.The pain is much deeper and it is continuousso very few people can endure this kind of pain.Most people naturally choose things that bring pleasures to them.It's unnatural to choose pain over pleasurelet alone doing it continuously for long time.But that's what I believe is the secret to greatness: The secret to greatness is choosing pain over pleasures continuously for long time.

1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?

ATo compare.         BTo list statistics.

CTo lead up to the topic.  DTo give information.

2.If one person only wants to be goodwhat will he/she face?

AOccasional pains.  BContinual work.

CConstant pains.  DVarious difficulties.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

APleasures mean greatness.

BGreatness equals sacrifices.

CWhat's greatness.

DGreatness lies in continuous pains.

 

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17. 难度:中等

A nameless British millionaire is currently putting people to the test by handing out 1000 to those he randomly meets in the street.All he'd ask is that they'd do something positive with the cash.The reactions are variedfrom the surprised to the suspicious to the simply delighted.He has given away close to 100000 to people he has met around the world.He hands those that he chooses a card explaining his project and allows them 48 hours to get in touch.

“Mr.Lucky” is from Londonin his late thirties and appears wearing rolledup jeans and with a camera around his neck.Working for an insurance company abroadhe earned his fortune and resigned last year after having realized he had more money than he knew what to do with.

I once booked myself a flight into spaceI thought I'd fulfill my childhood dream.Then I told my friends and when the conversation changed to what they would do if they had that amount of moneyI felt embarrassed.Their ideas were much more generousinteresting and responsible than mine,” said Mr.Lucky.After canceling his space flight and struggling to choose a worthy cause for his cashhe decided to set up the WeAreLucky project.I didn't want to just pass on my luckI also wanted to share the responsibility.I decided to give away 1000 every day.I'd asked the receivers to fill in a brief questionnaire to explain their intentions in using the money.”

But is handing over the responsibility to others really a responsible thing to do? How does he know the money will be used properly? “I'm not going to judge or start checking up on them.Sometimes what we need to do is just believing others,” he said with nearly child­like enthusiasm.

1.How do people feel when offered 1000 by Mr.Lucky

AShocked.  BCheerful.

CEmbarrassed.  DStressful.

2.How did Mr.Lucky get so much money

AFlying into space.

BGiving out some questionnaires to people.

CSetting up a web site.

DWorking in an insurance company.

3.Which conclusion can be drawn from the third paragraph?

AWhat Mr.Lucky dreamed in his teens is to fly into space.

BWhat Mr.Lucky wants to do is to pass on his fortune.

CWhy Mr.Lucky decided to set up the WeAreLucky.

DWhy Mr.Lucky changed the way he spent money.

4.Why did Mr.Lucky hand out his money?

AHe was easygoing and rich.

BHe wanted to help the poor.

CHe believed people could use it properly.

DHe needed people to share his responsibility.

 

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