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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺卷英语试卷二(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air________the more severe global warming effects.

Acontributed to            Bto contribute to

Ccontributing to  Dto be contributed to

 

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2. 难度:中等

She felt ________ awkward because of her bad performance on the stage.

Aextremely  Bactually

Cfrequently  Dexactly

 

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3. 难度:中等

Tom's first job was at a local restaurant in his early twenties________he worked for seven years.

Awhere  Bwhen

Cwhich  Dthat

 

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4. 难度:中等

Marycould you please post the letter for me while you are out?

________

AI'd rather you didn't.  BIt's OK with me.

CWhat for?  DBy all means.

 

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5. 难度:中等

It is requested that the machine be operated according to the________

Aintroductions  Bexplanations

Csuggestions  Dinstructions

 

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6. 难度:中等

Most people will gradually gain confidence as they________life.

Aget through  Blook through

Cbreak through  Dgo through

 

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7. 难度:中等

The couple's birthday this year happened to fall on ________ same day________Monday in September.

Athe/  Ba/

Cathe  Dthea

 

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8. 难度:中等

Clive Palmerthe designer of Titanic II________to answer questions about the project's cost.

Aabandoned  Bdeclined

Cdecreased  Dregretted

 

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9. 难度:中等

We can't avoid negative thoughtsbut we should make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a positive________

Aone  Bones

Cthe one  Dthat

 

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10. 难度:中等

I don't remember who came firstbut we all________the lecture.

Aattend  Battended

Chave attended  Dare attending

 

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11. 难度:中等

She________the opportunitybut unfortunately she just let it go.

Ashould have taken  Bmust have taken

Cneedn't have taken  Dcan't have taken

 

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12. 难度:中等

Jeffery seems to go without proper food and sleep for days.

Leave him alone.That's________he reacts to a lost love.

Awhat  Bhow

Cwhy  Dwhen

 

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13. 难度:简单

As expectedthe program is actually slowing down due to a________budget.

Aflexible  Bcomplex

Cadequate  Dtight

 

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14. 难度:中等

________the new economical policyhe expanded his business and made more profits than before.

ABenefiting from  BBenefited from

CHaving benefiting  DTo benefit

 

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15. 难度:中等

It goes________my principles to cheat in the exam.

Afor  Bagainst

Cabove  Dbeyond

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Whenever I felt disappointed I often thought of what my mother had said to me,“Everything happens for the best.If you____one day something good will happen.And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous____

As it____mother was right.In 1932I ended my college life.____ thatI had decided to try for a job in radioand then could work my way up to sports ___I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every____and got turned down every time.In one stationa ____ lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring a person who lacked ____“Go to ____ town and find a little station that'll give you a chance,” she said.I then ____ to Dixon.While there was no radio­announcing jobs in Dixonmy father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to ____ its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school footballI ____The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn't ____

My disappointment must have ___“Everything happens for the best,” Mom ____ me.Dad ____ me one car for me to job hunt.I ____ WOC Radio in Davenport.The program ___a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthurtold me they had already ___ a contract with another announcer.

I often ____ what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didn't persist.

1.A.go on      Bhold up      Clook on     Dstay up

2.A.successes  Bdisappointments  Clives  Dresults

3.A.carried out  Blooked out  Cfigured out  Dturned out

4.A.Since  BAfter  CBefore  DDuring

5.A.announcer  Bathlete  Chostess  Dperformer

6.A.firm  Bstation  Cstore  Dschool

7.A.beautiful  Bkind  Cstrict  Dcruel

8.A.money  Bknowledge  Cappearance  Dexperience

9.A.down  Bsmall  Cbig  Dfaraway

10.A.walked  Bsaw  Cadded  Dturned

11.A.run  Bbuy  Csell  Dshow

12.A.refused  Bapplied  Cmanaged  Dyelled

13.A.fired  Bemployed  Cfitted  Dsatisfied

14.A.disappeared  Bfallen  Cshown  Dresponded

15.A.reminded  Bpersuaded  Cadvised  Drecited

16.A.lent  Boffered  Csold  Dpromised

17.A.visited  Btried  Cpassed  Dpoured

18.A.boss  Bsinger  Cphotographer  Ddirector

19.A.signed  Bassigned  Cdesigned  Dresigned

20.A.doubted  Bwondered Cintended  Dexpected

 

三、阅读理解
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17. 难度:中等

Many people are concerned about the state of the earth in terms of its energy supplies and changing climate.The clear message broadcast by all responsible governments is that every person has a part to play.Here are some detailed instructions.

1Prevent pollution by disposing(清理) of all your litter and waste in the correctlegal waysuch as using on­street waste receptacles(容器) when you are out and aboutor putting it in your domestic rubbish can when you're at home.Follow local procedures for normal waste disposal.Contact your local authority for advice on disposing of unusual waste itemssuch as paint and computer parts.

2Recycle all materials that can be processed by your local authority.Place plasticsmetalspaper and glass in the correct collection receptacles.Donate unwanted items to the charities that are happy to accept good condition clothingfurniture and even automobiles.

3Look after reserves of water by making sure you turn off the tap after use and by repairing leaks(渗漏) and drips.Purchase water­efficient appliances.Take showers instead of baths.Gather rainwater for garden use and use your lawn sprinkler less often or not at all.

4Save energy by choosing Energy Star products.Turn these offas well as lightswhen you don't need them to be on.Use air condition and heating less often.Make sure your home is insulated correctly to maintain a steady temperature.

5Reduce the amount of the material you use.Print emails occasionally or not at all rather than printing them every time.You buy new things when you actually need them rather than on a whim(心血来潮)Organize a car pool with friends to use fuel efficiently.

In a wordwe should try to use the world's resources efficiently to protect the environment.

1.When you have a walk in the parkyou________

Acan throw away the waste freely

Bhad better take along the waste

Ccan throw the waste into rubbish can

Dshould put the waste in your domestic rubbish can

2.Which can't be recycled according to the passage?

AMetal.           BGlass.

CAutomobiles.  DPaint.

3.Why should you take showers instead of baths?

ABecause it is comfortable.  BBecause it can save lots water.

CBecause it can gather water.  DBecause it is convenient to use.

4.What's the main idea of the whole passage?

AHow to protect the environment?

BReduce the amount of the material you use.

CSome instructions in energy supplies.

DWhy should each play a part in saving energy?

 

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18. 难度:中等

I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrotssnakesharesbig trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a one­hour­long walkand I counted over 100.

Needless to sayas a keen amateur photographerI always take a camera with me.I have three favorites: a Pentax Optio RZ10a Sony Alpha 390 and a Panasonic Lumix FZ100.I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.This Pentax pocket camera takes images as good as those from much more expensive Single Lens(镜头)Reflex cameras.It allows you to get to just 1 cm from the subjectand these images are of astonishing clarity(清楚)I can stick the camera right into a flower.And the photo shows fantastic details.

The Pentax is also good at taking landscapes.The color is natural and price again the details even of distant objects are great.Sometimeseven when I have one of my other cameras with meI still just use the Pentax pocket camera.About half of all the images on my website were taken with the Pentax.

The Pentax takes quality images in poor light and the zoom works well.You have to work hard to get a blurry(模糊的)shot.This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don't have to wait for them to keep still.

Keep this camera in your pocket or in the car.It takes up little roomit's light and you'll never regret it!

1.Why does the author walk through the beautiful forest every day?

AHe takes exercise to keep fit.  BHe goes there to count flowers.

CHe takes photos in the forest.  DHe goes to see photography subjects.

2.Which of the following cameras did the author use most?

AThe Sony Alpha 390.  BThe Pentax Optio RZ10.

CThe Panasonic Lumix FZ100.  DThe Single Lens Reflex camera.

3.We can infer from the passage that________

Athe author is a professional photographer

Bthe author took blurry photos at gatherings

Cthe author has put half of his photos on his website

Dit is good to take a quick photo with the Pentax

4.In the last paragraph the author advised us to________

Abuy a very small camera  Btake photos of our friends

Ckeep a Pentax at hand  Dtake photos wherever we are

 

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19. 难度:中等

E­reading and e­books are slowly conquering the world.Compared to traditional paper bookse­books in some schools and universities attract more interest because the information flow seems much easier to manage and comes in a greatly higher quantity.

Japan is known for the reform­minded attitude towards the gadget(精巧装置) world and for the fact that it is one of the first countries that encouraged in the educational system the emailing of homework.

The digital textbook looks like the logical step in the world of learning.It is natural but it is also completely untraditional.

The plan of the largest publishing companies to get in line with the trend is to save a large quantity of paper and make the kids become interested in learning using a cool gadget.Many USA universities and colleges have made students be used to the procedure of downloading the courses and of course the procedure involves interactive software and also the chance of using the computer.

The traditional education system is still unwilling when it comes to giving up books.The standard approach of information taught out of a book and Shakespeare read out of an old school novel makes studying English as traditional as it can be.

In a world where kids would rather see the movie than read a bookthe digital age has brought along a completely different flavor to reading.Bringing that flavor in school will make teaching a greener and also a completely different matter.

1.Why are e­books so popular in the world?

AIt's cheap to buy.  BIt's effective to use.

CIt's convenient to bring.  DIt's the latest fashion.

2.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reform­minded” in the second paragraph?

AOld­fashioned.  BAggressive.

CRejecting.  DProgressive.

3.In Americathe students are encouraged to________

Aapply the procedure of downloading the courses

Bcommunicate with their teachers using computer

Cresearch some interactive software for their studies

Ddo their homework in computer instead of in paper

4.What's the author's attitude to the digital textbooks?

ABeing against.  BBeing for.

CNot mentioned. DBeing neutral.

 

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20. 难度:中等

Summer Science Class registration(注册) begins on March 8! If you are interested in sciencethe environmentor conservation and you are in grades 712sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program.You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure(手册) here.It is easy to registerjust call 845­534­4517 or click here.

Twelve­week­long courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partnersincluding The Art of Scientific Observation,” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Centerone of the world's leading sculpture parksand A Nautical Expedition,” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.

We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack Eco­Adventure” beginning August 11and Conservation Biology in Florida,” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory.For more information on the Summer Science Class programplease read our press release.

Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through researcheducation and conservation programs.

1.If you want to be a member of Summer Science Classyou should ________

Avisit Black Rock Forest first  Bdownload their brochure

Ccall a phone 845­534­4517  Dregister before March 8

2.Summer Science Class's courses are________

Aonly about science subjects  Bcooperated by several organizations

Cfrom July 15 through August 9  Dhosted by the world's leading professors

3.Where can you find the article?

AFrom a web site.  BFrom a traveling brochure.

CFrom a novel book.  DFrom one famous magazine.

 

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