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2013-2014学年高考阅读理解全程冲刺训练(2)英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Home stays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

Continental Breakfast21世纪教育网

Breakfast and Dinner

Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

Its important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally

part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.

Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

1. The passage is probably written for ____________.

A. host willing to receive foreign students

B. foreigners hoping to build British culture

C. travellers planning to visit families in London

D. English learners applying to like in English homes

2. Which of the following will the host provide?

Room cleaning.

Medical care.

Free transport.

Physical training.

3..What can be inferred from Paragraph3?

A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.

B. The business centre of London is in Zone.

C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.

D. Zone 2 is more crowded than Zone 4.

4. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?

A. Dessert and coffee

B. Fruit and vegetables.

C. bread and fruit juice

D. Centre and cold meat.

5. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B. To enrich their knowledge of English.

C. To entertain friends as they like.

D. To enjoy much more freedom.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. One' s physical assets and liabilities don' t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.

Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not- so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, the physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted.

Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group--college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual' s accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted.

Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.

In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. on another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire (追求) to managerial positions do not get on as well as who may be less attractive.

1. In "Beauty is only skin-deep", "skin-deep" can be replaced by______.

A. decorating          B. superficial            C. expressive            D. demanding

2. "One's physical assets and liabilities don' t count all that much in a managerial career."(paral) can be interpretated as______.

A. whether or not one looks good or bad, it doesn' t affect much one' s managerial career

B. in one' s managerial career, he may deal with cases like assets and liabilities

C. in one' s managerial career, he may rarely deal with cases like assets and liabilities

D. whether or not one looks good or bad, it may affect much one' s managerial career

3.  The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.

A. people do not realize the importance of looking one' s best

B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well

C. good -looking women aspire to managerial positions

D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not

4. "Good looks cut both ways for women" (Para.5) means that______.

A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public job

B. good-looking women always get the best of everything

C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women

D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions

5.  It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world______.

A. handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women are

B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well

C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well

D. good looks are important for women as they are for men

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. One' s physical assets and liabilities don' t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.

Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not- so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, the physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted.

Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group--college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual' s accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted.

Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.

In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. on another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire (追求) to managerial positions do not get on as well as who may be less attractive.

1. In "Beauty is only skin-deep", "skin-deep" can be replaced by______.

A. decorating          B. superficial            C. expressive            D. demanding

2. "One's physical assets and liabilities don' t count all that much in a managerial career."(paral) can be interpretated as______.

A. whether or not one looks good or bad, it doesn' t affect much one' s managerial career

B. in one' s managerial career, he may deal with cases like assets and liabilities

C. in one' s managerial career, he may rarely deal with cases like assets and liabilities

D. whether or not one looks good or bad, it may affect much one' s managerial career

3.  The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.

A. people do not realize the importance of looking one' s best

B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well

C. good -looking women aspire to managerial positions

D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not

4.  "Good looks cut both ways for women" (Para.5) means that______.

A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public job

B. good-looking women always get the best of everything

C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women

D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions

5.  It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world______.

A. handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women are

B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well

C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well

D. good looks are important for women as they are for men

 

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