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2013-2014学年高考二轮复习训练:专题8 定语从句英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.                                                                                                  (2013·江苏,32)

Awhere  Bwhich

Cwhat  Dwhen

 

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2. 难度:中等

When I arrivedBryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.

(2013·大纲全国,24)

Awhat Bwhen

Cwhere  Dwhich

 

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3. 难度:中等

Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.                                                                                                                                                          (2013·北京,27)

Awhen  Bwhich

Cwhose  Dwhere

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

He may win the competition________he is likely to get into the national team.

(2013·辽宁,34)

Ain which case  Bin that case

Cin what case  Din whose case

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.                                                                                                                                            (2013·湖南,21)

Awhom  Bwho

Cwhat  Dwhich

 

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6. 难度:中等

“You can’t judge a book by its cover”________(2013·新课标全国33)

Aas the saying goes old

Bgoes as the old saying

Cas the old saying goes

Dgoes as old the saying

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.                                                                                                                (2013·浙江,13)

Awhat  Bwhere

Cwhen  Dwhy

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.                                                                                                                                                                        (2013·山东,35)

Awhen Bwhere

Cwhich  Dwhom

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.                                                                                                                                                                        (2013·福建,27)

Awhose  Bthat

Cwho  Dwhich

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Maria has written two novelsboth of ________ have been made into television series.

(2012·山东,23)

Athem  Bthat

Cwhich  Dwhat

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

After the floodingpeople were suffering in that area________urgently needed clean watermedicine and shelter to survive.                                                                                                                (2012·江苏,22)

Awhich  Bwho

Cwhere  Dwhat

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

A lot of language learning________has been discoveredis happening in the first year of lifeso parents should talk much to their children during that period.                                          (2012·安徽,29)

Aas  Bit

Cwhich  Dthis

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.                                                                                                                                                          (2012·浙江,9)

Awhy  Bwhen

Cto whom  Don which

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The air quality in the city________ is shown in the reporthas improved over the past two months.                                                                                                                                            (2012·福建,23)

Athat  Bit

Cas  Dwhat

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

I wish to thank Professor Smithwithout________help I would never have got this far.

(2012·天津,7)

Awho  Bwhose  Cwhom  Dwhich

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

It is the third time that she has won the race________ has surprised us all.(2012·陕西,14)

Athat  Bwhere

Cwhich  Dwhat

 

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17. 难度:中等

Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.                                                                                                                (2012·湖南,34)

Awhat  Bin what

Cwhich  Din which

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When deeply absorbed in work________he often washe would forget all about eating or sleeping.                                                                                                                                            (2012·北京,26)

Athat  Bwhich

Cwhere  Dwhen

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

By 1630________was almost closing timenearly all the paintings had been sold.

(2012·江西,28)

Awhich  Bwhen  Cwhat  Dthat

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

That evening________I will tell you more about laterI ended up working very late.

(2012·大纲全国8)

Athat  Bwhich

Cwhat  Dwhen

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

Auntil  Bthat

Cwhen  Dwhere

 

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22. 难度:中等

Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?

Awho  Bwho’s

Cwhich  Dwhose

 

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23. 难度:中等

I’m interested in ________ you have said.

Aall that  Ball what

Cthat  Dwhich

 

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24. 难度:简单

I was given three books on cookingthe first ________ I really enjoyed.

Aof that  Bof which

Cthat  Dwhich

 

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25. 难度:中等

—So you have met Maria?

—Yesit was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.

Athat  Bthere

Cwhich  Dwhen

 

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26. 难度:中等

________ is known to everybodythe moon travels around the earth once every month.

AIt  BAs

CThat  DWhat

 

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27. 难度:中等

After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.

Awhich  Bwhere

Cthat Dwhen

 

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28. 难度:中等

I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.

Awhich  Bwho

Cwhat  Das

 

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29. 难度:中等

Jim passed the driving test________ surprised everybody in the office.

Awhich  Bthat

Cthis  Dit

 

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30. 难度:中等

The students ________ are expected to pass.

Awere taught by Professor Deacon

Bwhom were taught by Professor Deacon

Cwhen were taught by Professor Deacon

DProfessor Deacon taught

 

详细信息
31. 难度:中等

So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders________ dying soon after birth.

Amany of which  Bmany of whom

Cmany of them  Dmany of that

 

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32. 难度:中等

Let’s talk about the persons and the things ________ we can remember.

Awhich Bwhom

Cthat  Dwhat

 

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33. 难度:中等

Her sister has become a lawyer________ she wanted to be.

Awho  Bthat

Cwhat  Dwhich

 

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34. 难度:中等

At 13Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years________ he got a good opportunity for further development.

Aafter that  Bafter which

Cafter it  Dafter this

 

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35. 难度:中等

I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.

Awhen  Bwhich

Cwhere  Dthat

 

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36. 难度:中等

This photo of mine was taken________stood the famous high tower.

Awhich  Bin which

Cwhere  Dthere

 

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37. 难度:中等

I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

Awhich  Bwhere

Chow   Dwhy

 

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38. 难度:中等

________ was expectedonly five people turned up at the party________ disappointed the hostess very much.

AAswhich  BAsthat

CItthat  DItwhich

 

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39. 难度:中等

Darwin counted 225 flowering plants________he collected and brought home 193.

Athat  Bin that

Cof which  Dall of which

 

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40. 难度:中等

The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 peoplemany of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

Awhom  Bwhich

Cthem  Dthose

 

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41. 难度:中等

Todaywe’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.

Awhich  Bas

Cwhy Dwhere

 

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42. 难度:困难

________ I explained on the phoneyour request will be considered at the next meeting.

AWhen  BAfter

CAs  DWhich

 

详细信息
43. 难度:中等

The road conditions there turned out to be very good________ was more than we could expect.

Ait  Bwhat

Cwhich  Dthat

 

详细信息
44. 难度:困难

They live in a small houseand in front of ________ stands an orange tree.

Awhich  Bit

Cwhom  Dwhere

 

详细信息
45. 难度:中等

Whenever I met her________ was fairly oftenshe greeted me with a sweet smile.

Awho  Bwhich

Cwhen  Dthat

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
46. 难度:中等

One day I was doing a big clean­up when I ____ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately ___ a forgettable time.

In 1991I had spent five months in Nigerwith sandstorms and great heat.Its ____ and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would continually reached out their handsshouting “GiftGift

One dayI ___ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.

Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkinawe began to ____.Out of the darknessa motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without ____one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within secondsthe two were out of sight____ up by the night.

The bag had my passportmoneytraveler’s chequescameraan airline ticket and other things ___ to me.I was in deep trouble.

In the weeks that followedI ____guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all ____ with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place.

Thenwalking through Burkina’s streetsI met with an old woman.“GiftGift” she cried.I’d had enough.I was ____ of the countryits povertyits thievesthe heatand the dust.I told her angrily“A thief stole all my money and now I can’t ____ out of your country.I cannot give you anything.”

The beggar woman listened attentively and ___ my words.Then she reached ____ the folds of her dress.

“Then I will give you a gift”she announced.Kindlyshe placed an olddark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in ____.It was a very small amount of money  but for this womanthe coin ___ a meal.At that momentI felt a shame.In spite of the ____she was able to give me something priceless.

I saw then the ____ beauty of the people of Burkina—and appreciated deeply the quiet ____ of the poor.With the old woman’s giftI hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coinshe ____ my concept completely.

1.A.cared about  Bcame across

Clooked for  Dfocused upon

2.A.presented  Bgave

Crecalled  Dreminded

3.A.traffic  Bdust

Cnoise  Dclimate

4.A.headed  Bmade

Cstood  Dcame

5.A.move  Bunload

Chide  Dpass

6.A.warning Bplanning

Cthinking  Darranging

7.A.hung  Bput

Cswallowed Dcleared

8.A.obvious  Bexpensive

Cfamiliar  Dprecious

9.A.elegantly  Bcautiously

Cdependently Dfrequently

10.A.locals  Bthieves

Cbeggars  Dmotorbikes

11.A.proud  Bconscious

Csick  Daware

12.A.get  Brun

Ccome  Drush

13.A.attended to  Blooked up

Cthought about  Dwrote down

14.A.for  Binto

Cout  Dat

15.A.order  Bvain

Ccase  Dshock

16.A.meant  Bmade

Cserved  Dsuggested

17.A.dirtiness  Bpoverty

Ckindness  Dsafety

18.A.updated  Bunfolded

Cbroken  Dunexpected

19.A.moment  Baction

Cdignity  Dlife

20.A.changed  Bdamaged

Cfound  Daccepted

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
47. 难度:中等

With limited pocket money in handmany Chinese college students are increasingly opting to live life “low cost”One way to save money is team­buying.Online team­buying offers huge discounts and becomes popular on campus.

Li Jinga student at China Youth University for Political Sciencesfor examplesays she often buys movie tickets on team­buying websites.But while they offer a good opportunity to save moneyLi said she would “think twice before buying them from online stores”Because many of them are “a bit chaotic (混乱的)”and have fake goods mixed among them.Then why don’t the students just earn more pocket money by taking up part­time jobsGuo Naa teacher at the Communication University of Chinasaid most college students were unlikely to choose work­study programs to earn pocket money because of their intensive study schedules.

A kind of card called “VELO” has become another ideal choice for many money savers.It provides all­round discounts while dining out or shopping in general.Cao Zuyanga student at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of Chinaoften searches for sales online and buys things together with friends to cut down on costs.Cao once wanted to buy an electro­magnetic oven (电磁炉)which was on sale at a shopping website.He then asked five dormitory roommates to pitch in for the oven.Each student only paid 25 yuan.

Most students find it difficult to deal with the expense of accommodation while traveling.So they choose to travel to cities where they have friends and live in their dorms.For instanceGe Ruia student at the Hebei University of Technologyhas been to many cities where he has friends.“Friends can act as free guidesoffer me free accommodationgive me valuable tour informationand broaden my mind at the same time” he said.He also had friends from other cities coming over and living with him when they visited his city.

1.What does the writer mainly tell us?

AThe ways of saving money on campus.

BOnline team­buying becomes popular.

CHow to recognize fake goods online.

DHow to choose a city to travel.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

ALi Jing is a student from China Youth University for Electronic Sciences.

BMost college students earn more pocket money by taking up part­time jobs.

CIt’s not a good idea to ask five roommates to buy one oven together.

DYou should think twice before buying something from online stores.

3.From the passagewe can know that________.

Amost students dislike traveling because of the expense

BGuo Na is against students taking up part­time jobs

CCao Zuyang succeeds in saving money

Dstudents are charged for half price when traveling

4.The passage is probably taken from________.

Aa personal diary  Ba travel magazine

Can official paper  Dan advertisement

 

详细信息
48. 难度:中等

Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada.Due to a racial and immigrant populationthe variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.

Since World War Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing.From novels to poetrythe selection is wide.Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.

Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.Everything from country to popclassical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.

The National Film Boarda film crew in Canadais the primary producer of movies in Canada.Howevermany Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the more expensive US.Many well­known actorsdirectorsscreen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.

French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec.Since then the volume of art and artists has increased.Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well­known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.

Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada.Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling.American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

ABrief Introduction to Canada

BCanadian ArtsCulture and Sports

CCanadian Artists

DCanadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous

2.Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has________.

Aa long history  Ba large area

Ca large population  Da variety of immigrants

3.Which group of Canadian artists is well­known all over the world today?

ANative writers and screen writers.

BPhotographers and actors.

CPainters and writers.

DMusiciansactors and directors.

4.Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true?

ACanadian arts have been much influenced by French people.

BCanadian people love sports very much.

CThere are many big film­making companies in Canada.

DCanadian arts and artists are becoming better known.

 

详细信息
49. 难度:中等

Alex Tawa 21­year­old student from WiltshireEngland.He spent last summer like any other high school graduate—hanging out with friendspreparing for collegeworrying about his university fees.While most of his peers gave up on their pipe dreamshe sat down with a notebook at homeand jotted down (草草记下) the questionHow can I become a millionaire?

The result was the MillionDollarHomepage.com.Alex’s initial investment was 50 pounds to buy web space and a domain (领域) name.He divided the blank homepage into one million pixels (电脑上的像点)10,000 blocks of 100 pixels each.Each pixel was worth $1 with minimum purchase 100 pixels.Within a month Alex had earned some $37,000enough for him to cover the entire cost of his forthcoming three years at university.In just a few monthshe became a real millionaire.

How did he come up with the idea of the Million Dollar Homepage?

“WellI was trying to think of a way to make some money before I started universityas I was about to take on a huge debt and I was already overdrawn (透支)Swift action was necessary”He said.

He also added“The important thing is that anything is possible—we are only limited by our imagination.I always had this belief that a good idea can be successful on its own.I think I’ve learnt that if we think deeper there are magical solutions hiding away for us to find.”

His personal philosophy around money isMoney is not everythingbut it’s an essential part of the way we live.Having_some_removes_a_certain_amount_of_stressbutunless_we_are_carefulit_can_create_a_new_type_of_stress.

He also said“I still want to go to university.Aside from gaining knowledge about businessthere are other reasons—exploring your interestsmeeting new peopleand being in a creative environment.”

Besides making contributions to societyhe would try to encourage and inspire people to think of creative solutions to problemswhatever they are.

1.According to the passagewhich of the following is NOT an important factor for being a millionaire?

ALarge imagination.  BQuick action.

CGreat ambition.  DGreat investment.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

AAlex Taw is an American millionaire.

BAlex Taw will graduate from university.

CAlex Taw doesn’t work hard.

DAlex Taw was not rich before.

3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?

AThe more money we havethe more stress we have.

BMoney can be of great help.

CWe should try our best to earn money.

DMoney is helpful in some waybut we should make full use of it.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

ALittle Money Leads to Be a Millionaire

BThe Success Road to Be a Millionaire

CAlex TawAn Millionaire Boy

DThe MillionDollarHomepage.com

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
50. 难度:中等

It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone awayand my feet were ____.The loaded plates I carried ____ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouragedI wasn’t able to do anything ____.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice­cream ____ a dozen timesI was ready to stop.Then the father ____ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done”he said“you’ve ____ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness ____.I smiled backand laterwhen the ____ asked me how I’d like my first dayI said“Fun” Those few words of praise had ____ everything.Praise is like ____ to the human spiritwe cannot grow without it.And ___while most of us are only too ____ to apply to others the cold wind of criticismwe are ___ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why—when one word of praise can bring such ____

It is strange how chary(吝啬的) we are about praising.Perhaps it’s ____ few of us know how to accept it.It’s ____ rewarding to give praise in areas in which ___ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picturea cook for a ____ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are ____ just rightIn factto give praise ____ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.

1.A.small  Bpainful

Ctough  Dwhite

2.A.remained  Blooked

Cseemed  Dturned

3.A.happy  Bspecial

Cstrange  Dright

4.A.order  Bprice

Ccolour  Dshape

5.A.stared  Bsmiled

Ccalled  Dnodded

6.A.talked about  Blooked after

Cdepended on  Dthought of

7.A.increased  Bcontinued

Cdisappeared  Ddeveloped

8.A.children  Bmanager

Cfather  Dfriends

9.A.made  Bchanged

Cfound  Dimproved

10.A.heat  Bshadow

Csnowstorm  Dsunlight

11.A.then  Bthus

Cnow  Dyet

12.A.ready  Bdoubtful

Csatisfied  Ddisappointed

13.A.unable  Bunwilling

Cbored  Danxious

14.A.attention  Bchoice

Cpleasure  Dadvance

15.A.because  Bwhen

Cwhether  Dthat

16.A.finally  Bespecially

Cprobably  Dfortunately

17.A.effort  Beffect

Cdeed  Dfeeling

18.A.daily  Blight

Cperfect  Dmain

19.A.done Bsold

Cchosen  Dgiven

20.A.takes  Bleaves

Coffers Dcosts

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
51. 难度:中等

Against the supposition that forest fires in AlaskaCanada and Siberia warm the climatescientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.

This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions.Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade.Scientists predict that with climate warmingfires may occur more frequently over the next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season.Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warmingwhile heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.

This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate.Earlier studies by other scientists had suggested that fires in northern regions sped up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants were released into the atmosphere and thus trapped heat.

Scientists found that right after the firelarge amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming.Ozone (臭氧) levels increasedand ashes from the fire fell on far­off sea icedarkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.The following springhoweverthe land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the firebecause fewer trees covered the ground.Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into spaceleading to cooling.

“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere” scientists said.They tracked the change in the amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fireand found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature.Typicallyfire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.Scientistshoweverfound that when fire occurs more frequentlymore radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results.Specificallythey determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicted,0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gasesbut 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.The net effect is cooling.Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.

1.According to the new findingstaking steps to prevent northern forest fires may________.

Aresult in a warming climate

Bcause more forest fires

Clead to a longer fire season

Dprotect the forests there

2.The following are the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT________.

Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere

Bthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase

Csnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space

Dashes from the fire fall on the ice and darken the surface

3.Earlier studies about northern forest fires________.

Ahad analyzed all aspects of how northern fires influenced climate

Bhad indicated that forest fires would pollute the atmosphere

Chad suggested that people should take measures to protect environment

Dhad suggested that the fires would speed up climate warming

4.We can infer that forest fires in AlaskaCanada and Siberia may________.

Awarm the climate as the supposition goes

Bcool the climate by reflecting more sunlight into atmosphere

Cmake more space for the growth of young trees

Dhelp to gain more energy rather than release more energy

 

详细信息
52. 难度:中等

Janice Fialka showed a new documentary (纪录片) about her cognitively (认知地) disabled son at schools and seminars across the country.Everyone seemed to enjoy itbut one comment from a teacher proved her family’s investment to Fialka was a success.

“In Baltimore an early childhood teacher came up and said‘I have to apologize to the family of a 4­year old with Down Syndrome (先天愚型)’”Fialka said.“She said‘I told them to be more realistic about their dreams for him.Now I have to tell them I’m sorry.’”

The story of Micah Fialka­Feldmana 22­year­old Oakland University studentis meant to show parentseducators and the disabled anything is possible.

Fialka­Feldman wrote in an essay titled “I wanted to go to college and my dream came true”A lot of people didn’t think he could go to collegebut because family and friends believed in him he learned how to take public transportation to campus and found teachers who helped him pick the best classes.

The title of the film Through the Same Door came from a day when Fialka­Feldmanwho was enrolled in a first grade special education programtold his parents he wanted to walk through the same door as the rest of the kids at his school.It led him to becoming the first student with cognitive disabilities in mainstream classrooms in Berkley.

Though he can’t read or write on his ownFialka­Feldman reached amazing heights with the help of voice recognition computer softwaretutorsand the embrace (接受) of his community.

At Berkley High SchoolFialka­Feldman won the Social Studies Department Award for civic (公民的) involvement.In 2004 he received the Michigan “YesI Can” award for self­advocacy (自强)

He finished high school in 2003 with a certificate of attendancetook a 10­day trip through Israel with friends last yearand enrolled at Oakland University through the Transitions Programwhich is geared (使适合于) to help the disabled go from high school to college.

Fialka said he’s the happiest kid in the world.Everyone should be so happy.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

ADisabled Man Living His Dream

BNothing Is Impossible

CDon’t Look Down Upon the Disabled

DThrough the Same Door

2.What the early childhood teacher said suggests that________.

Adisabled people should be realistic about their dreams

Bshe used to believe we should not expect much from disabled people

Cshe hadn’t given the 4­year old with Down Syndrome enough attention

Dthe documentary about Fialka­Feldman encouraged the disabled

3.Which of the following is NOT true about Fialka­Feldman?

AHe was the first cognitively disabled student in mainstream classrooms in Berkley.

BHe went to school by public transportation and was helped to pick up classes.

CHe benefited from computer software and other people.

DHe received the “YesI Can” award for civic involvement and self­advocacy

4.Which of the following shows the correct order of events of Fialka­Feldman?

aHe received the Michigan “YesI Can” award.

bHis documentary was shown and welcomed.

cHe was enrolled in a first grade special education program.

dHe finished high school with a certificate of attendance.

eHe enrolled at Oakland University through the Transitions Program.

Aa­c­d­e­b  Bb­a­c­d­e

Cc­d­e­a­b  Dc­d­b­e­a

 

详细信息
53. 难度:中等

People without homes have always been present in America.In the pastthey were called hobosbumsor drifters.It was not until the early 1980s that these people received a new namewhen activists named them the homeless.

The types of people who were homeless also changed in the 1980s.No longer were they primarily older men.They were youngerwith an average age of 35.Their numbers consisted of womenchildrenadolescents and entire families.They were of many races and cultures.No longer were they only in the inner city.They lived in rural areas and in large and small cities.No longer were they invisible to the people with homes and jobs.The homeless of the 1980s lived in packing crates (装货箱) and doorways.They slept on sidewalks and in public parks.They begged money from passers­by.

Counting the numbers of homeless people is difficult.Howeverin 1984 the Department of Housing and Urban Development estimated the homeless population at between 250,000 and 350,000.In 1990 the Census Bureau counted about 459,000 people in sheltersin cheap hotelsand on the streets.In 1995 the National Alliance to End Homelessness estimated that there were 750,000 homeless Americans.

The homeless of the 1980s also began to speak out for themselves.Some spoke to Congress and to government committees controlling funding for social programs.Street newspaperssuch as Chicago’s Streetwise and Boston’s Spare Changehad storiespoemsand essays that expressed the homeless viewpoint.The visible and vocal presence of the homeless prompted help from volunteers and government agencies.But what is still needed is a solution to the plight of America’s homeless population.

1.This passage is mainly about________.

Aone homeless person’s story

Bthe history of the homeless

Cthe changes of the homeless in the late 20th century

Da way to provide homes for the homeless

2. How did the homeless speak out about their problems?

ABy writing books.

BBy moving to rural areas.

CBy being elected to the government committees.

DBy expressing their viewpoints in street newspapers.

3.Who is responsible to get the number of the homeless population according to the passage?

AGovernment agencies.

BStreet newspapers.

CThe homeless themselves.

DThe volunteers.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

AThe homeless all lived in urban cities in America.

BThe name “the homeless” was given in the early 1980.

CNot only the disabled belong to the homeless family.

DThere were about 800,000 homeless people in western countries.

 

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