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2013-2014学年高考二轮复习训练:专题11 介词与介词短语英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Before you pay a visit to a place of interestlook in your local library________a book about it.                                                                                                                                                                        (2013·安徽,22)

Aon  Bat

Cfor  Dto

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

I am always delighted when I receive an e­mail from you.________the party on July 1stI shall be pleased to attend.                                                                                                                                            (2013·江苏,26)

AOn account of  BIn response to

CIn view of  DWith regard to

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.                                                                                                                              (2013·湖北,30)

Aat random  Bby chance

Cin turn  Don occasion

 

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4. 难度:中等

The manager wants to see changes in the companyand I am sure he will ________.

(2013·陕西,24)

Ain particular  Bin turn

Cin charge  Din time

 

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5. 难度:中等

A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.

(2013·大纲全国,31)

Aagainst  Bbefore

Cbeyond  Dwithout

 

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6. 难度:中等

I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smithbut I need to change it.(2013·北京,26)

Ato  Boff

Cwith  Dfrom

 

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7. 难度:简单

________everyone  hereI wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013·辽宁,25)

ABy means of BOn behalf of

CIn search of  DFor fear of

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the messas her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.                                                                                                                                            (2013·福建,29)

Ain the way  Bon watch

Cin sight  Don the line

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckilywe made it.

(2013·新课标全国34)

Aover  Bby

Cfor  Dagainst

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________I’ll set the table.                                                                                                                                            (2013·浙江,14)

AAs a result  BOn the whole

CIn the meanwhile  DAs a matter of fact

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

The Smiths are praised________the way they bring up their children.(2013·山东,34)

Afrom  Bby  Cat  Dfor

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.                                                                                                                                                          (2012·福建,33)

Aof  Bto

Cby  Dfor

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

—Thank God you’re safe!

—I stepped backjust________to avoid the racing car.(2012·江苏,29)

Ain time  Bin case

Cin need  Din vain

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

You can change your jobyou can move housebut friendship is meant to be________life.                                                                                                                                                          (2012·安徽,25)

Aof  Bon

Cto  Dfor

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________the main road at the far end of the lake.                                                                                                                                                          (2012·辽宁,27)

Ato  Bfor

Coff  Dout

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.(2012·福建,26)

Ain charge of  Bfor the purpose of

Cin honor of  Dfor the benefit of

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Brown said he was by no means annoyed________he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.                                                                                                                              (2012·浙江,14)

Aall in all  Bfor one thing

Con the contrary  Dby the way

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

________all the animals I’ve ever hadthese two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.                                                                                                                                            (2012·浙江,6)

AFrom  BOf

CFor  DWith

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.                                                                                                                              (2012·陕西,11)

Aagainst  Bfor

Cto  Dwith

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders(2012·北京,34)

Aat Bon

Cto  Dacross

 

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21. 难度:中等

—Do you often go fishing at weekends?

—Not oftenI only go fishing________.

Aat one time  Ball the time

Cat a time  Dfrom time to time

 

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22. 难度:中等

He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.

Abelow  Bof

Con  Dabove

 

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23. 难度:中等

The traveler didn’t know________which direction to go.

Ain Bat

Cto D/

 

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24. 难度:中等

I am________your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.

Ain memory of  Bin honour of

Cin favour of  Din need of

 

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25. 难度:中等

—Your sister’s plan is not quite practical.Why not try to persuade her to give it up?

—My sister is very stubbornso it is________to try to change her mind.

Aby chance  Bin vain

Con purpose  Dfor sure

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

He wanted to pass the exam and stayed up very latewhile this ________created further problems.

Ain turn  Bin case

Cin doubt  Din short

 

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27. 难度:中等

The woman sold the eggs ________ seven dollars and they were sold________half price.

Awithat  Bforat

Catin  Dbyon

 

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28. 难度:中等

He likes his new jobfor he is paid ________ the day.

Athrough  Bduring

Cby  Daccording

 

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29. 难度:中等

Shirleya real book loveroften brings home many books to read ________ the library.

Ain  Bfor

Cby  Dfrom

 

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30. 难度:中等

Nickit’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.

Ain  Bfor

Cof Don

 

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31. 难度:中等

I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ________.

Aon  Bfor

Cby  Dof

 

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32. 难度:简单

I’m sorry I didn’t phone youbut I’ve been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.

Abeyond Bwith

Camong  Dover

 

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33. 难度:中等

There were 252 votes ________ the bill and 186 against.

Ain need of  Bin favour of

Cin search of  Din case of

 

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34. 难度:中等

This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.

Awith  Buntil

Cfor  Dat

 

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35. 难度:中等

________it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied forthough I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

ABy the way  BIn a way

CIn the way DIn no way

 

详细信息
36. 难度:中等

Never put the medicine________the reach of your little child in case he takes it by mistake.

Abeyond  Bwithin

Cacross  Dfrom

 

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37. 难度:中等

—When did it begin to snow?

—It started________the night.

Aduring  Bby  Cfrom  Dat

 

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38. 难度:中等

Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris ________ free food and accommodation.

Ain search of  Bin contact with

Cin case of  Din exchange for

 

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39. 难度:中等

We’d better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.

Ain detail  Bin general

Con purpose  Don time

 

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40. 难度:中等

The two things are the same in outward form but different________.

Ain addition  Bin brief

Cin common  Din essence

 

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41. 难度:中等

Mr.Columbus was always ready to help others.________he was liked by everyone.

AIn conclusion  BIn return

CIn turn  DIn particular

 

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42. 难度:中等

Johnson was to blame for the incident.But ________ his positive attitudewe forgave him because “Every man has his faults.”

Ain view of  Bin search of

Cfor fear of  Din exchange for

 

详细信息
43. 难度:中等

She was told to wear flat shoes ________ her back problem.

Aon account of  Bregardless of

Cin terms of  Din case of

 

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44. 难度:中等

At the railway stationhe waved goodbye to his friend until the train was ________.

Aout of sight

Bout of reach

Cout of order

Dout of place

 

详细信息
45. 难度:中等

While in Londonwe paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ Florence Nightingale.

Ain honor of  Bin line with

Cin favor of  Din place of

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
46. 难度:中等

When I was a small childduring the warwe were very poor and we lived in a faraway village.One dayon the roadI found the ____ pieces of a mirror.There was a motorcycle accident.

I ____ to find all the pieces and put them ____but it was not possibleso I used only the ___ piece and I made it round.I could ____ with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the ____ that I could reflect light to dark places where the sun would never shine—in ____ holes and some other dark places.It became a game for me to ____ light into the darkest places I could find.

I ____ the little mirrorandas I grew upI would take it out ____ I had nothing to do and ____ the game.As I became a manI grew to realize that this was not ____ a child’s game but a metaphor(暗喻) for what I might ____ my life.I came to ____ that I am not the light or the source of light.But light—truthunderstandingknowledge—is thereand it will shine in many dark places ____ I reflect it.

I am just a single piece of a mirror whose ____ design and shape I do not know.___with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this ____—into the black places in the ____ of men—and change some things in some people.Perhaps others may see and do the same.This is what I am about.This is the ____ of my life.

1.A.broken  Bwasted

Cpainted  Dsharpened

2.A.pretended  Btried

Cdemanded  Dhated

3.A.back  Bdown

Ctogether  Daside

4.A.lightest  Blongest

Chardest  Dlargest

5.A.talk  Bplay

Cdeal Dshare

6.A.suggestion  Bfact

Cdecision  Dreason

7.A.deep  Bbig

Cbright  Dempty

8.A.attract  Bshow

Cget  Dbring

9.A.kept  Bcut

Cused  Dmended

10.A.until  Bbefore

Cwhen Dafter

11.A.watch  Bcontinue

Cremember Dchange

12.A.just Bwholly

Creally  Deven

13.A.get from  Bowe to

Ctell about  Ddo with

14.A.announce  Bdoubt

Cunderstand  Dexpect

15.A.so that  Bnow that

Ceven if  Donly if

16.A.whole  Bunique

Cspecial Dother

17.A.Otherwise  BHowever

CBesides  DTherefore

18.A.country  Bvillage

Cworld  Dcity

19.A.hands  Bbrains

Ceyes  Dhearts

20.A.way  Bstandard

Cquality  Dmeaning

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
47. 难度:中等

As a nation we are becoming more aware of the food we and our children are eating.The recent campaign to improve school dinners by celebrity(名人) chef Jamie Oliver has helped raise awareness of our fast food lifestyles.While we may be trying to eat more healthilyit seems we still have some bad habits.

•Healthy eaters or just trendy?

Are there certain things that you do and don’t eat and whyWith so many food programmes and books telling you what you should and shouldn’t eat to be healthyit’s hard to make choices.

Some people are vegetarians for moral reasonssome don’t like the taste of meat and there are one or two people who do it because it’s trendy.Likewiseit can be trendy to follow the latest celebrity’s diet because it’s what the famous are doing.

•Eating out

People are eating out more often nownot just on special occasions as in the past.The choice of restaurants has also diversified.ItalianChinese and Indian restaurants have been around for years but have now been joined by MongolianJapaneseMexican and so on.Bars and pubs are still popular for food and often promote English cuisine made with local produce.

“We enjoy eating out a couple of times every month whether with friends or just as a couple.We like trying new things so we go to different restaurants.” said Craig,25County Durham.

•Eating on the go

From chocolate bars to sandwiches more people are eating on the go—on the streetin cars or on buses and trains.While our parents and grandparents may frown at this behaviourconsidering it to be bad mannerspeople eat on the go because they are rushing from one place to another.And in the home the number of people sitting down at a dining table for their evening meal is on the decrease as meal times become more informal.

“If I’m running late for work I don’t think twice about eating toast in the car or on the bus but I know my mum wouldn’t approve” said Stacey,24.

1.What can we infer from the text?

AOur parents think highly of the eating habits mentioned in the text.

BWe should get rid of the bad habits and try to be healthier.

CJapanese restaurants have been around for years.

DIt’s good for people to eat out more frequently.

2.People find it difficult to decide what to eat to keep healthy because ________.

Adifferent programmes and books have different ideas about healthy eating

Bthere are many celebrities having different diet styles

Cwhat the famous are doing is different from ours

Dthey have some bad eating habits

3.The underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”

Amade a great change

Bmade a big difference

Chad a rapid increase

Dhad a wide variety

4.Craig often goes to different restaurants because ________.

Ahe likes trying new things

Bhe follows the latest celebrity diet

Che enjoys the meal with his friends

Dhe has more special occasions to celebrate

 

详细信息
48. 难度:中等

In today’s throwaway societydealing with the city’s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市议会)

RecentlyEdinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner—largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

The European Union (EU) has issued a new policyregulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (EdinburghEast LothianWest LothianMidlothian and Borders) face fines around 18 million a year from 2013 if they don’t increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mindthe councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city’s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.

After the plan was abandoneda private company which already transported millions of tons of the city’s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbaroffered an

alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.

Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.

That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are metthere will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to thisEdinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.(2011·湖北,C)

1.The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.

Arecycling  Brestoring

Cburying  Dburning

2.The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.

Areduce the cost of burying waste

Bmeet the EU requirements

Cspeed up waste recycling

Dreplace landfill sites

3.The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.

Ait came from a private company

Bthe council was not interested in it

Cit was not supported by EU

Dthe local people were against it

4.What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?

ATo open a new landfill nearby.

BTo close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.

CTo set up a plant for burning waste.

DTo persuade people to reduce their waste.

 

详细信息
49. 难度:中等

Women had a significant part to play during World War which was the time when women also made their own contributions.Some women’s great efforts and their names have been recorded in history.Here’s a look at some of the strong figures of women in World War .

Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov of Russia on December 12,1919.In 1943she was sent to the Central Women’s Sniper Training School and upon her graduation in Aprilshe was further sent to the front.She managed to kill around 16 enemies in the first three monthsUnfortunatelyshe was captured(俘虏) by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.Todaythe street where she grew up has been renamed in her memory.

Anne Frank was a German­born Jewish girl who was well­known for the publication of her diary that described all her experiences when the Germans occupied Holland in World War .Anne was born on June 12,1929 and shealong with her familywent into hiding in July 1942.Two years laterher family was captured and seven months from her arrestAnne Frank died of illness in early March 1945.

Margaret Ringenberg was born on 17 June,1921in Indiana of America.She began her career during World War when she became a ferry pilot for the Women Airforce Service Pilots.After that she turned a flight instructor in 1945.She even wrote her own book named Girls Can’t Be Pilots.She passed away on 28 July,2008after flying for 40,000 hours in the air.

Hannah Szenes was born on 17th July,1921 and was trained to parachute(用降落伞空投) by the British army into Yugoslavia during World War .This task was given in order to save the Jews of Hungary.Her secret mission was not revealed even when she was tortured(折磨) following her arrest at the Hungarian border.Hannah Szenes had to brave immense torturesyet she did not lose heart.She bravely battled it out and tried to sing to keep her spirits highShe also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944when she was finally killed.

These names are just a few of the women who played a significant part in World War .Their stories go a long way in showing the kind of lifestyles they led and their struggles and sacrifices.

1. What is mainly discussed in the text?

AWomen were braver than men in World War .

BWomen and men made equal contributions in World War .

CWomen played a significant role in World War .

DWomen’s death rate was high in World War .

2.Which of the four women heroes died the youngest?

ATatiana Baramzina.

BAnne Frank.

CMargaret Ringenberg.

DHannah Szenes.

3. Who were killed by the enemy in the war?

ATatiana Baramzina and Anne Frank.

BHannah Szenes and Tatiana Baramzina.

CAnne Frank and Margaret Ringenberg.

DMargaret Ringenberg and Hannah Szenes.

4. It can be learned from the text that ________.

ATatiana Baramzina was once a flight instructor

BMargaret Ringenberg was the best at writing about the war experiences

CAnne Frank and her family were arrested by Germans in 1944

DHannah Szenes was arrested by Germans because of her diary

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
50. 难度:中等

Most people give little thought to the pens they write withespecially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very ____things are handwritten.All too oftenpeople buy a pen based only on ____and wonder why they are not satisfied ___ they begin to use it.Howeverbuying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not ____ if you keep the following in mind.

First of alla pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __5__ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)____ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingersyou may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a ____ hand and thicker fingers you may ____a fatter pen.The length of a pen can ____ influence comfort.A pen that is too ____ can easily feel top­heavy and unstable.

Thenthe writing point of the pen should ____ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.____ will make it possible for you to create a ____ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to ____ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the ____ may leave drops of ink____ you pick the pen up and put it down again.

___the pen should make a thickdark line.Fine­line pens may ____ bad handwritingbut finedelicate lines do not command ____ next to printed textas____a signature on a printed letter.A broader lineon the other handgives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)

1.A.many  Bfew

Cpleasant  Dimportant

2.A.looks  Breason

Cvalue  Dadvantages

3.A.once  Bif

Cbecause  Dthough

4.A.convenient  Bpractical

Cstrange  Ddifficult

5.A.heavy  Beasy

Chard  Dsafe

6.A.taking  Bfinding

Cdetermining  Dseeking

7.A.stronger  Bweaker

Csmaller  Dlarger

8.A.prefer  Brecommend

Cprepare  Ddemand

9.A.hardly  Balso

Cnever  Dstill

10.A.thick  Blight

Clong  Dsoft

11.A.change  Ballow

Creduce  Dpress

12.A.They  BOne

CThis  DSome

13.A.thin  Brough

Cblack  Dsmooth

14.A.prevent  Bfree

Cprotect  Dremove

15.A.way  Bsight

Cflow  Dstream

16.A.so  Bas

Cand Dyet

17.A.Meanwhile  BGenerally

CAfterwards  DFinally

18.A.show up  Bdiffer from

Cbreak down Dcompensate for

19.A.attention  Bsupport

Crespect  Dadmission

20.A.at most  Bfor example

Cin brief  Don purpose

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
51. 难度:中等

Nowadaysmuch of the profit of a business—sometimes the whole of its success—depends upon the use of the odds and ends.The odds and ends are various small thingswhich are left over when the main things are produced.But they possess a real value of their own.

If a businessbig or smalllooked down upon these odds and endsit would mean a big difference in the amount of the benefit of the business.Take a meat factory for instancethere are countless odds and ends—bones and hairwhich can be made into glue and rope to increase its profit greatly.

Thenif we are college studentswhat about our odds and ends—the odd momentsTake time for example.Every one of us has the exact same amount of it.Everyone’s success or failure depends on the use of their time.But everyone uses the time more or less in the same way.Howeverwhy many great men in science or art have made huge successes for themselves in the worldBecause they have made best use of their odd moments.Thomas AEdisonnever allowed his odd moments to slip by.He thoughtplannedand tried his inventions.He always worked twenty hours out of each twenty­four.His inventions made him famous all over the worldand provided valuable wealth for the human beings.

Soremember this axiombusy people always find time  for everything.Howeverpeople with great spare time find time for nothing.Is it very strangeNot at allThe question is how to gather up fragments of time and make full use of them.As many big businesses have foundthe real profit is in using the odds and ends.We also must do in this way to make best use of our odd moments and manage to be successful in something we do.

1.What are odds and ends?

AThey are nothing useful.

BThey are very smallbut valuable things.

CThey are the main things factories produce.

DThey are odd moments students refuse to gather up.

2.Why should the odds and ends be made full use of?

ABecause they often determine success or failure.

BBecause they can only be found by successful people.

CBecause they are various small things people don’t want.

DBecause they are useless things left over.

3.The underlined word axiom in the last paragraph means________.

Aa statement given by famous people

Ba statement accepted as true

Ca statement that can be argued

Da statement accepted in scientific field

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

AThe profit of all companies depends on the odds and ends.

BIn some waybig meat companies can ignore some small thingssuch as bones.

CCollege students only make full use of their spare time before exams.

DMany successful men are good at using the odds and ends.

 

详细信息
52. 难度:中等

Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)

(510)747­7529

TEEN TRIP TO

THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY

FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades

LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY­Class #8389

FridayDecember 9 (Non­Public School Holiday)

800 am.to 700 pm.

Cost per person$50 ($60 after January 22)—IncludesLunchAdmission and Transportation

With a 4,000 sq.ft.day use lodgethe Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose fromalong with awesome tows(拖车) that will tow you up to the top of the hillOur varied terrains(地形) have something for everyonewhile the lodge provides a snack barvideo gamespool tablesfive indoor restroomsa warm fireand a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside.

Additional liability(责任) form required for the trip.

Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the coldbut dress in layers in case it warms up.Wear dry bootssocksand sunscreen.If possiblebring a mobile phone in case of emergencyas well as money for snacks and a light dinneror bring your own food and drinks.Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building­2203 Central Avenue)—don’t be late!

Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.

Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.

Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”

•Register in personor mail the completed form to Leland High Snow PlayInc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara AvenueAlameda.

•Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA(510)747­7566.

•Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.

1.According to the textthe cost doesn’t include ________.

Alunch  Bdrinks

Cadmission  Dtransportation

2.The purpose of the text is to ________.

Aintroduce a famous tour agency

Bexplain the details of a school activity

Curge teenagers to climb a snowy mountain

Dadvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play

3.Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to ________.

Awear some warm clothes

Bclimb the hill themselves

Cpay for tows individually

Dwear hats to protect themselves from the sun

4.From the text it can be inferred that ________.

Athe activity is very dangerous

Bthe weather there is changeable

Cthe trip will involve outdoor activities only

D12­year­old children are not allowed to take the trip

 

详细信息
53. 难度:中等

Plants may not have eyes and earsbut they can recognize their siblings (兄弟姐妹)and researchers at the University of Delaware have discovered how.The ID system lies in the roots and the chemical signals they secrete (分泌)

Canadian researchers published that sea rocketa common seashore plantcan recognize its siblings.Susan Dudley observed that when siblings are grown next to each other in the soilthey “play nice” and don’t send out more roots to compete.Howeverthe moment one of the plants is thrown in with strangersit begins competing with them by rapidly growing more roots to take up the water and mineral nutrients in the soil.

After reading Dudley’s studyBais decided to find the method behind the sibling recognition.Working in his laboratoryBais and his doctoral student Meredith Biedrzycki set up a study with wild populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.In a series of experimentsyoung seedlings were exposed to liquid media containing the root secretions from siblingsfrom strangersor only their own secretions.The length of the longest lateral (侧面的) root was measured.The exposure of plants to the root secretions of strangers induced (引诱) greater lateral root formation than exposure of plants to sibling secretions.Strangers planted next to each other are often shorterbecause so much of their energy is directed at root growth.Because siblings aren’t competing against each othertheir roots are often much shallower (浅的)

Biedrzycki did the painstaking laboratory researchobserving more than 3,000 plants involved in the study every day for seven continuous days and documenting the root patterns.“Arabidopsis roots are nearly translucent (半透明的) when they are young and were also twisted when I removed them from plates”Biedrzycki notes.“This manuscript (手稿) is very important for my research since the focus of my thesis project is understanding the biochemical ways behind root secretions.”

The research also may have implications for the home gardener.“Often we’ll put plants in the ground next to each other and when they don’t do wellwe blame the local garden center where we bought them or we attribute their failure to a germ”Bais says.“But maybe there’s more to it than that.”

1.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

AA Great Biology Researcher

BPlants Recognize Their Siblings

CPlants’ Roots and Secretions

DA Research on Plants

2. What encouraged Bais to study the sibling recognition?

ASea rocket.

BPlants’ sensing system.

CBiedrzycki’s thesis project.

DDudley’s study.

3. What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

AImportant.  BAdventurous.

CCareful.  DHard­working.

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

AThe local garden center should be blamed when plants can’t grow well.

BThe local garden center often sells low quality seeds to customers.

CPlants in the home garden can’t grow well because of the germ and seeds.

DCompeting against strangersplants in the home garden can’t grow well.

 

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