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2013-2014学年高考二轮复习考前冲刺(二)英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.

A/Ba/

CtheDathe

 

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2. 难度:中等

—$100but that is my last offer.

—________

AGood idea!  BWhat did you say?

COhit’s up to you!  DOKit’s a deal.

 

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3. 难度:中等

Hardly ________ when the flood peak arrived.

Athey had left their village

Bthey left their village

Cdid they leave their village

Dhad they left their village

 

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4. 难度:中等

—What’s the price of petrol these days?

—It ________ frequently since last year.

Ais arisen  Bincreased

Chas been rising  Dhas raised

 

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5. 难度:中等

The boy went swimming in the deep lake________ his mother’s fear for his safety.

Abut for  Bregardless of

Capart from  Dinstead of

 

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6. 难度:中等

There is a ________ cup on the table.

Anice new big plastic  Bnew plastic big nice

Cnice big new plastic  Dnew nice plastic big

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Did you remember the days ________ we studied in the university?

—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

Awhichwhen  Bwhenwhich

Cwhenwhen  Dwhichwhich

 

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8. 难度:中等

What do you think of the suggestion ________ we organize a football club?

Awhich  Bwhether

Cthat  Dwhat

 

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9. 难度:中等

Calculationswhich are astronomically exacthave been made ________ with the use of computers.

Apossible  Bit possible

Cpossibly  Dto be possible

 

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10. 难度:中等

I wish that you ________ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

Ahadn’t  Bdidn’t have had

Chadn’t had  Dhadn’t have

 

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11. 难度:中等

Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.

Abeing invitedallowed

Bare invitedare allowed

Cinvitedis allowed

Dinvitedare allowed

 

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12. 难度:中等

He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.

Ahold on  Bcatch on

Ctake in  Dget over

 

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13. 难度:中等

He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him ________.

Aperfectly  Bjustly

Cfairly  Drightly

 

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14. 难度:中等

________ the civil service has its obvious advantagesit doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.

AWhile  BBecause

CSince  DWhen

 

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15. 难度:简单

You’d better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it________be very cold here at night.

Ashould  Bcan 

Cwill  Dmust

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Nowadays robots can not only talk and dancebut also answer your questions in English.They are “____”The following is the first China­made “beauty”____.

A new 168­cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been____looks wonderful in a red wedding____.She can act as a tour guidea receptionist____a hostess.

Her face____the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls.And her eyes can move.

“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)____in Chinaand she is____with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and____communicate with humans” said Li Chengrongchief____of the robotwho works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies ‘____’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so____’

The sentences that the robot can understand and say are____at present.“We will improve her in the futureto make her talk___with human beings” Li said.

___the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museumshe has been programmed to____the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.

Li said the lab____for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 US.dollars)The robot is equipped with interactive technologies.It is____to most advanced robot in the world—Asimo____by Japanese auto­maker Honda.Asimo____can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairscosts about one million US.dollars.

1.A.receptionists  Bhostesses

Cbeauties  Dguides

2.A.robot  Bcushion

Ccarpet  Dfingernail

3.A.invented  Bdesigned

Cmade  Dnamed

4.A.dress  Bclothes

Cshoes  Dskirt

5.A.or  Band

Cbut  Dso

6.A.contains  Bincludes

Cconnects  Dcombines

7.A.one  Bthis

Cthat  Dit

8.A.desired  Bpiled

Cequipped  Dscanned

9.A.must  Bcan

Cshould  Dmay

10.A.designer  Bdeclarer

Cjunior  Dhaircutter

11.A.Go ahead  BThank you

CSorry  DWith pleasure

12.A.holy  Bpretty

Celegant  Doutgoing

13.A.developed  Bcomplicated

Climited  Dimproved

14.A.happily  Bslowly

Cparticularly  Dfreely

15.A.Since  BIf

CUnless  DWhen

16.A.study  Bspeak

Cignore  Dunderstand

17.A.pay  Bprice

Ccost  Dwork

18.A.familiar  Bsimilar

Copposite  Dreasonable

19.A.produced  Bobeyed

Cenvied  Dtested

20.A.which  Bwhere 

Cwhen  Dwho

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

It had been a longhardwonderful day.The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valleyclimbed a superb mountaintravelled its narrowrocky ridge(山脊)and now stood on its final peaktiredhappy and looking for the perfect campsite.

The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such thingsand our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the maplike an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we werebut we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.

We were right.It was a calm poolwith flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs offwe made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that eveningover another cup of tea and after a good mealwe sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islandstowards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfectof course.On another tripwith a different companiona thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of campingwe had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.

Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortableself­sufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your backand you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It wasof course.

The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scenealmost in the way it was madeand you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a tripwhether three days or three weeksthere’s a feeling of achievementof having got somewhere under your own power.

After years of going out walking just for the daymany people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.

1.The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because ________.

Athey had been told about it

Bthey could see it on the map

Cthey had seen it earlier in the day

Dthey could see it from the top of the mountain

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AThe map.  BThe pool.

CThe mountain.  DThe campsite.

3.How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day?

AThey were too tired to put up their tent.

BThey wished they could have found a farm.

CThey were anxious about the coming weather.

DThey were delighted with the spot they’d found.

4.What does the writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4?

AIt is more than just a practical aid.

BHe walks better when he is wearing it.

CIt is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.

DHe might die on the mountains without it.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults.Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in Septemberthree new classes will be offered to the Allendale community.The course titles will be Yoga(瑜伽) for TeenagersHip Hop DanceLearning the Latest Movesand Creative_Journaling_for_TeensDiscovering_the_Writer_Within.The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.

Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes.Ms.Cousins is a skilled choreographer (舞蹈指导) as well as an experienced dance educator.She is a Master of Arts in dance education from Teachers CollegeColumbia University.The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford.Ms.Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist(专栏作家) for the professional journal Library Focus.

The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teenwhich was organized by Leah MartinDirector of the Cultural Center.According to Martinthis project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the Allendale community.Over the last several yearsthe number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined.Project Teen is primarily funded by the McGee Arts Foundationan organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults.The other members of Project Teen are two students at Allendale’s Brookdale High School and three adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.

The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High Schooland students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal works in PulseBrookdale’s student literary magazine.Students who complete the hip hop class will be qualified to participate in the Allendale Reviewan annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actorsmusiciansand dancers.

All classes are scheduled to begin immediately after schooland transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library.For more information about Project Teencontact the cultural center’s programming office at 988­0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog.The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.

1.The underlined title of the course in Paragraph 1 implies that ________.

Ateenagers do not have enough hobbies

Ball young people should write in a journal daily

Cteenagers are in need of guidance and direction

Dwriting in a journal can help teenagers become creative writers

2.What is the cause of setting up Project Teen?

AMore and more people are coming to the center.

BTricia Cousins is available to teach courses in the fall.

CCommunity organizations were ignoring local teenagers.

DLeah Martin wants to make the center more important for the community.

3.What does the text mainly tell us?

AThe needs of young adults in Allendale.

BLeah Martin’s personal ideas about Project Teen.

CThe center adds three new classes for young adults.

DThe center is granted by the McGee Arts Foundation.

4.Which of the following ways is the text organized?

AIn order of spacefrom the near to the far.

BIn order of timefrom the past to the future.

CThe most important information firstfollowed by background and details.

DThe background firstfollowed by the most important information and details.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

A job is more than just a jobespecially to the older generation.“It’s not the money that mattersbut the sense of self­worth” 56­year­old Cheng Wonlan said.Soevery day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcelsletters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point.She’s a courier(快递人员)

Five years agoMs Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic.She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居)It was extremely difficult for her to find another job.“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am” she said.After two years of searchingthe mother of two eventually found another nursing job.But then after two yearsshe quit.Why?

“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age.They often asked me‘You are so oldwhat are you working for’ I was very unhappy.” she said.So while the rest of her family left for workshe was left to lonely boredom at home.The urge to work drove her to suffering.Thenone of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupationssuch as convenience store assistantsjunior clerks and so on.

“I was interested in courier work.I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy.So I thought why not give it a try.” she said.Upon graduation from the ERBMs Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited.But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflictshe was caught between honour and employment.It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job.So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.

Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.”Anthony Chongwho runs the companysaid.CurrentlyMr Chong has 60 couriers working for his companyfive of them are over fiftyfour of whom have been through the ERB plan.Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable.“Age is not an important factor but attitude is.Many old people are more capable than the youngsters.They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will” he said.“It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”

1.Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?

ANursing clinics were hard to find.

BPeople thought that old people couldn’t be trusted.

CPeople thought she was too old to take on a new job.

DPeople didn’t think she had enough working experience.

2.Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because ________.

Ashe was bored

Bit was too difficult

Cshe was too old to do the job

Dthe other staff made her feel uncomfortable

3.Employee’s Retraining Board is a plan for ________.

Afinding jobs for older people

Bteaching new skills to older people

Ctraining older people to be couriers

Dgiving older people something to do in their spare time

4.When Ms Cheng was offered the courier job she ________.

Atook it straight away

Bthought it over and then accepted it

Cthought about it and then refused it

Drefused it straight away but then changed her mind

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Art is everywhere in our lives.Every man­made object is linked with art—a housea motor cara bridgea chaira teapotor a piece of cloth.Throughout historyhumans have made articles for a wide variety of purposesgenerally for everyday practical requirements.The style of practical objects reflects the outlook and the spirit of the times in which they are made and in consequence style is constantly changing.

It seems that humans possess a natural urge to improve constructed objects with decorationsometimes for beautificationsometimes for religious reasonssometimes to show off their wealth and powerand sometimes to tell a story.Decoration is not art in itself.Unnecessary decoration can ruin the form and perhaps the function of an objectbut when decoration is used with careit can beautifyproduce varietyand add interest.

The first essential(要点) in every creation is that it should properly fulfil its purposefor instancea teapot should pour perfectlyan easy chair should provide comfortable relaxationa block of flats should be a pleasant place in which to liveand a factory or commercial building should be a suitable building in which to work.

The second essential is that an object should please the eye with its formlineproportion(比例)colour and texture(质地)and it should be capable of inspiring the emotions.For examplecontemporary furniture designers must think of formfunction and structureand have taken their lead from the outstanding Scandinavian designs of DenmarkFinland and Swedenwhose preference was for simple functional furniture to suit the architectural environment of the day.Heavy furniture is no longer desirableand by contrastmodern furniture is often characterised by its good proportionpleasing linessimple fittings and attractive structures.

Motor vehicles are a perfect example of how design has changed to suit function.Early car design was greatly influenced by the horse­drawn carriagebut today we find functional design satisfying every requirement of practical use and good appearance.Designs in the 1980s and 1990s included streamlining(流线型) to reduce wind resistance in fast­moving vehiclesandat the same timesatisfy an important art principle—rhythm.But the cars of todayoften half size of their predecessors(前身)have taken the concept of industrial design way beyond simple strengthcomfort and beauty.They now include safety and ecological characteristicsreflecting the need to be environmentally friendly throughfor examplereduced fuel consumptionwhile at the same time satisfying the need to be stylishand appealing to the eye.For many peoplethe 21st­century car represents the greatest work of art.

1.What point does the writer make about decorating objects?

AIt is something people have always done.

BIt can show the object has a range of functions.

CIt always improves the appearance of an object.

DIt is usually done to make the object more noticeable.

2.The underlined word “fulfil” in Paragraph 3 means “________”

Akeep  Bfind

Cchange  Drealize

3.What is the best title for the text?

AForm Follows Function

BLife Is ArtArt Is Life

CArt in Everyday Life

DThe Best Work of Art

 

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