相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 高中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2013-2014学年甘肃省高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、其他题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

With the 1.____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.___________ air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 3._________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6._________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 7.____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.____________ (solve).

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
2. 难度:困难

It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could ____ speak when the police questioned me.

After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to  ____me. She took my hand and gave me   ____. It was a picture of a little girl  ____asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的)__ __.  We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The ____ never rang.

Suddenlythe front door swung open. I looked up and ____. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my ____ around her. Gigi said“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old ____ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out ____ the carand they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man ____ the car door and pulled me out. He was really niceand said I would be okay. I must have gone to ____because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you”My voice broke. Gigi ____ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him” she ____ at the picture. “Mommythat's the man who pulled me out of the car” Gloria and I turned ____. “Are you sure that's the man” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him ____ that he didn't have wingsand he was wearing blue jeans.”

Later that night, the police found the____kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to ____ hitting a tall blond man.

Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have   ____Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her ____. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.

1.A. hardly            B. hard            C. fully                           D. full

2.A. sympathize        B. support          C. comfort          D. calm

3.A. a map            B. a picture         C. a bag             D. a book

4.A. healthy           B. sound            C. reliable          D. reasonable

5.A. angel             B. man             C. maid             D. servant

6.A. phone            B. door bell         C. clock             D. radio

7.A. yelled             B. screamed        C. whistled          D. whispered

8.A. cheeks            B. shoulders         C. arms             D. hands

9.A. rocky             B. smooth           C. hard             D. flat

10.A. in back of        B. at the bottom of    C. on the top of       D. in front of

11.A. shut             B. fastened          C. opened            D. loosened

12.A. rest             B. sleep             C. break             D. yawn

13.A. shook           B. nodded           C. rolled             D. trembled

14.A. referred         B. aimed            C. pointed            D. signaled

15.A. sun­burnt       B. light             C. weak              D. pale

16.A. rather than       B. including         C. except            D. other than

17.A. injured          B. dead             C. harmed           D. hurt

18.A. stop             B. avoid             C. forbid           D. keep

19.A. released          B. relieved          C. delivered         D. rescued

20.A. escape           B. breakout         C. disappearance      D. flow

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .

In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .

The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .

1.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?

A. The community clinics.           B. Large hospital .

C. Private clinic .                  D. Small hospital .

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.

B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.

C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.

D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.

3.If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.

A. receive the training about medical service.        

B. pass related examinations.

C. obtain the work certificates.                   

D. All the above.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.

B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.

C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.

D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.

As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.

Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A. How my father loved me           

B. My father—the person I admire most

C. I am the apple on my father’s palm   

D. My father—the one who influenced me most

2.Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?

A. Considerate and humorous                                          

B. Affectionate and open-minded

C. Knowledgeable and sociable                                         

D. Energetic and helpful

3.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?

A. Do better than others.                                                                      B. Show off.

C. Be cleverer than others.                                                        D. Keep healthy

4.What can we infer about the author?

A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.

B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.

C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.

D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?

Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.

Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.

Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!

Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.

1.The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to         .

A. support online shopping                           

B. collect answers from readers

C. show his dislike of going shopping                    

D. introduce the topic of the passage

2.By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?

A. Using only trusted websites.               

B. Choosing big websites.

C. Collecting shopping evidence.             

D. Seeking advice from the police.

3.The author agrees with the fact that ______.

A. customers are never satisfied with products

B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases

C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming

D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy

4.What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?

A. Very popular.   B. A wise choice.    C. Not trouble free.  D. A waste of time.

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

When Luca first heard of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory. From that moment, he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island. He read hundreds of adventure books, histories, volumes of physics and chemistry, even music.

Over time, he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like. It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. Access to the island was totally restricted. To join, you had to have created some great invention for humanity. Only then could you receive the special invitation — which came with directions to the island.

So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention, and if there were something he didn't understand, he’d seek others to help him. Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions. They too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter. 

As years passed, the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and co-operate more. They would meet in Luca's house, share their ideas and build new machines. Their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions. 

But still, no invitation came.

They didn’t lose heart. They continued learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. Fresh young talent joined their group, as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island.

One day many years later, Luca, already very old, was speaking with a brilliant young man named Roberts, who had written to him, asking him to join the group. Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. Surprised, the young inventor interrupted: “You mean this place isn’t the Island of Inventions? Isn't the letter you sent me the real invitation?”

It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house. No island could exist which would be better than where he was now. No place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.

1.Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?

A. Their ideas were not considered worthy enough.

B. They were too concerned with acquiring fame.

C. The organization had already broken up.

D. The island was not a real place.

2.What did Luca learn at the end of the story?

A. The island of inventions did not exist. 

B. He had wasted most of his life.

C. He had unknowingly built his own dreamland.

D. He finally would receive his invitation.

3.Which of the following best describes Luca?

A. Aggressive.                            B. Trusting.                               C. Creative.                            D. Easy-going.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
7. 难度:困难

根据短文内容,从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。

__1.__

Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location (位置)

__2.__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular studysince books and pens get in the way of the day­to­day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being aloneset aside a corner of his bedroombut keep it separate from things like gamesmusic and other hobbies not related to studying.

●Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread outbut to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self­respect __3.__ The workplace should be personalbut not another part of the playroom.

●__4.__

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problemshow to manage time and get things done in the right way.__ 5.__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

AAttitude Is Everything

BBring Organization into Your Home

CHere are severval ways to choose a location.

DBuilding a Good Home Learning Environment

EHold a can­do attitude and your child will follow your example.

FSetting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

GA child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Dear Sir

Thank you for you offer of invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study.Because of this would allow me more times to do some travelling and make a few new friends either.Of all the subjects I’m learning at school,I like English best.I had been learning English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I hope to take this chance to improve it.If is possible,I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order I can know some customs in England.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. 

                                                         Yours truly,

                                                         Li Hua

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
9. 难度:困难

目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象,某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文稿. 要点如下:

主要原因:考试偏多,偏难; 不用功,懒惰; 取悦父母,老师;

个人看法:作弊不对,违反校规; 要诚实努力学习;......(其他看法)

注意:1.包括所有要点,可适当发挥.  2.标题和开头已写好,不计入总词数

        3.词数 100 左右   

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.