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2016届浙江省高一上学期第一次质检英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 In ______1600’s ,Shakespeare made use of _______wider vocabulary than ever before .

A. the ; a        B. / ; /            C. the ; /               D. /; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

When we are getting excited ,angry or scared ,our bodies also ______many physical changes .

A. go over       B. go around      C. go through            D. go far

 

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3. 难度:中等

He was told that it would be at least three more months ______he could recover and return to work .

A. when         B. before         C. since                 D. that

 

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4. 难度:中等

You’d better ______your scores and see if you have passed the exam .

A. add          B. add to          C. add up                D. add up to

 

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5. 难度:中等

 ________ on a novel written by Robert James Waller, the film the bridges of Madison Country has been popular all the time.

A. To base       B. To be based      C. Basing               D. Based

 

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6. 难度:中等

The shoes are _____ than I expected.

A. far expensive   B. far too expensive   C. far much expensive  D. far more expensive

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Who called just now, Sam?

—It’s Terry. She asked _____.

A. that Alice was in      B. if was Alice in   C. if Alice was in          D. whether was Alice in

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

It is said that the weather will ______ hot for another three or four days.

A. look                B. last                    C. stay                 D. get

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

______ me the truth, or I’m not going to leave the room.

A. Tell         B. Telling                  C. To tell               D. If you tell

 

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10. 难度:中等

Ever since my brother graduated from the university, he _______ in the present company for 15 years and he is now chief engineer of the company  .

A. worked        B. has been working    C. is working         D. works

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

It is everyone’s duty to ______ our school a pleasant place to learn in.

A. find                          B. set                C. keep                          D. make

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 When was it _____ your parents took you to Hangzhou?

A. before           B. if                 C. which               D. that

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the quality standard.

A. live             B. come up to         C. meet            D. go through

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Pandas are native ______ China.

A. with            B. to                C. for              D. in

 

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15. 难度:中等

 Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.  

A. knowing; aren’t   B. recognizing; don’t   C. knowing; don’t    D. recognizing; aren’t

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

American English is more or less different ____British English ____ pronunciation and spelling.

A. from; in          B. with; in           C. from; with         D. with; on

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Mike came here ________ to see you, _____ after he heard that you had returned from abroad.

A. especially; specially B. especially; especially C. specially; especially       D. specially; mainly

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

As I know, there is __________ in this school.

A. no such student    B. not such a student   C. no such students    D. not such students

 

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19. 难度:中等

The leader of the factory told us that very little ___ was made of the waste material in the past.

A. cost            B. value              C. use              D. matter

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students ?

  -- ________,I do .I think it’s a great idea .

A. Really            B. Obviously          C .Actually          D. Generally

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). ____ being sent away, this boy was the ____ student in his class. He was at the top in every ____ always with high marks.

         But the boy changed after ____ home and attending the boarding school. His grades started ___. He hated being in a ____. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he ____ committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt ____ and no one loved him.

         His parents started ___about the boy. But they even did not know what was __50with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and ____ him.

         They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and ____. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”

         The boy answered back, “To ___- my grades?”

         “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most ___ person for me. I want to see you ____. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”

         These words ____ the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He ____ his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

         Now the boy had ____ he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He ___ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him ____!

1.A. After              B. Before             C. When                     D. While

2.A. hardest             B. naughtiest              C. brightest               D. dullest

3.A. exam             B. activity             C. game                       D. class

4.A. coming              B. returning      C. leaving         D. reaching

5.A. rising             B. increasing             C. reducing               D. dropping

6.A. group                      B. term                      C. company        D. party

7.A. led to                      B. felt like            C. thought back     D. looked for

8.A. worthless    B. careless           C. concerned             D. annoyed

9.A. caring                B. turning              C. worrying       D. speaking

10.A. crazy                     B. true              C. possible       D. wrong

11.A. talk with      B. listen to           C. tell to                      D. care about

12.A. family              B. friends               C. study                     D. grades

13.A. realize            B. analyze              C. check                      D. test

14.A. outstanding    B. important        C. famous         D. familiar

15.A. happy              B. excellent      C. interested            D. satisfied

16.A. caused            B. wanted              C. encouraged           D. forced

17.A. answered      B. ignored               C. hated                      D. hugged

18.A. nothing          B. something              C. everything            D. anything

19.A. showed          B. meant                C. intended       D. expressed

20.A. sad                      B. angry                C. pleasant        D. joyful

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.

         Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.

         Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

         Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

         “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.

         He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.

         Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.

1.This passage is most likely to be found in _____.

A. a travel guide                           B. a newspaper   

C. a textbook                                    D. a novel

2.The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.

A. swimming in the river             B. standing on the river bank

C. watching the crocodile            D. fishing in the water

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

A. Her eyes were badly poked.

B. She had eight wounds altogether.

C. One of her fingers also got hurt.

D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.

4.According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.

A. brave                                                 B. diligent     

C. quick                                                  D. humorous

5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The husband should save the wife 

B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws

C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine

D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.

         You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.

         ● A Is For Love

Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words

         ● Listening to the sound of Chinese

Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.

         ● A few Chinese words

Each word is enlarged for easy study.

         If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.

         ● Zhongwen site

More than a dictionary!

         ● Clavis Sinica Zxxk

         Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.

         ● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

         If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.

         ● The Chinese Outpost

         Pronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.

         ● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online

         ● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning

         ● Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in Germany

         If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.

         ● Wanfang Data

         As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.

1.The underlined lines are probably some ______.

A. books                                            B. websites          

C. tips for learning Chinese       D. dictionaries for learning Chinese

2.This passage is most probably from ______.

A. a TV programme                    B. a teacher’s lecture

C. a newspaper                                D. the Internet

3. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.

A. Zhongwen site                             B. A Is For Love

C. Clavis Sinica                             D. A few Chinese words

4.If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.

A. Learn Mandarin online          B. Wanfang Data

C. Rainland kids discover Chinese   D. The Chinese Outpost

5.The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate

B. a place through which you can go to another place  

C. the space when a door is open              

D. a means of getting or achieving something

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

         Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

         Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

         For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1. The writer of this passage must be ______.

A. an American                B. a Chinese    C. a professor       D. a student

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

3.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport   B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated hospitably at his home    D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

4.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time                   B. serious with time

C. careful with time                      D. willing to spend time

5.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese

B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans’ hospitality

D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

 

详细信息
25. 难度:简单

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

         “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”

         “I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”

         But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”

         I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

         Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.

 

         This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.

         Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. How to make friendship last for ever

C. You are who your friends are

D. Friends are the most important in one’s success

2.The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

A. they’ll push you ahead

B. they’ll influence you

C. they’ll cover your shortcomings

D. they’ll help you achieve your goal

3.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.

A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor 

B. people have poor taste in music

C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing

D. young people have greater chances of succeeding

4.By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.

A. improve a lot in making more friends

B. come to the right way of making friends

C. develop a better relationship with your friends

D. arrange the time with your friends properly

5.The passage is mainly written for ______.

A. musicians                                     B. managers  

C. negative people                   D. people wanting to succeed

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.The boy felt u________ because he didn’t do well in the exam.

2.Don’t let your dog l_______ if there are any sheep around.

3.Before the c_________ went up, the dancers took their places on the stage.

4.The hotline helps many t__________ who are growing up.

5.After a few days of fever, he began to r_________.

6.Chinese is the o_________ language of China.

7.I will have to increase my ___________(词汇量)

8.He speaks English f________, for he has stayed in England for quite a long time.

9.It took four years to plan the _____________(航行)

10.The police soon established his true i__________ and he was quickly found.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词;

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance, and they come from the USA. Now they are teaching English in the university in Nanjing. Last year they paid a visit to our school. I have never met any foreigners before and wanted very much know that I was getting on with my spoken English. So I went over to talk with him. All of them were surprising a school student could speak English so well. They suggested to taking a photo together. Since then we had been good friends and now write English letter to each other often.  

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

补全句子(共1小题;满分20分)

1.听这样乏味的故事是不愉快的。

_________ __________ _____________ _____________ to such a boring story.

2.政府应该关心年轻人的成长。

The government should _________ _______________ __________ the growth of young people.

3. 这是我第一次来到中国。

_______ ________ the first time _________ _________ __________ _________ to China.

4.他非常感谢我们让他加入我们的活动.

He felt very _____________ ________ us ___________ _________ letting him _________ _________ the game.

5.每个人都要在保护环境中起作用.

 Everybody has ________ __________ to play __________ _______________our environment.

6.我在那家饭店的菜单上找到合适的事物费了很大的劲。

I __________ ___________ ____________ __________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant

7.他问我他怎样才能按时完成作业。

He asked me __________ ___________ ___________ __________ his homework on time.

8.老板命令他的员工下午5点之前不准离开办公室。

The boss ______________ that his men ___________ ___________ their office before 5p.m.

9.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

Today __________ ______________ ________ people learning English in China _____ ______________ ______________.

 

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