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2016届江西省景德镇市高一上学期期末质检英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 Air conditioners made in China have won      worldwide attentions and GREE has become      popular name.

A. a, the                       B. /, a                  C. /, the           D. the, a

 

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2. 难度:简单

 —Are you going to Mary’s birthday party?

    —      .I might have something else to do.

A. Thank you                     B. Sounds great         C. It depends    D. Don’t mention it

 

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3. 难度:简单

I’ll have a job interview next week. Can you give me         ?

A. some advice                  B. an advice       C. some advices      D. any advice

 

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4. 难度:中等

 The newly built stadium for the next Olympic is         the present one.

A. as three big as              B. as big three times as   

C. as big as three times         D. three times as big as

 

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5. 难度:简单

It is no use       without taking any measures.

A. cry                     B. crying              C. to cry               D. cried

 

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6. 难度:中等

         —Do you often chat with your friends on the telephone or QQ?

   —     , I like using MSN.

A. None                 B. Either      C. Any                D. Neither

 

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7. 难度:简单

I’ll pay a visit to the Inner Mongolia ,     there is a large temperature difference   between day and night.

A. in which               B. for which            C. from which          D. of which

 

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8. 难度:简单

 It took       ability to get the job. It took luck, too.

A. rather than                   B. other than           C. more than           D. less than

 

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9. 难度:简单

 As I explained on the phone, your request that the plan     at once will be          considered at the next meeting.

A. should carry out                  B. be carried out 

C. will be carried out                 D. will carry out

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 —What’s the noise?   —Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine      .

A. has been tested           B. is tested             C. will be tested    D. is being tested

 

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11. 难度:简单

 His entire money      no more than one hundred dollars when he arrived in America in 2000. 

A. added to             B. added up to       C. was added up to    D. raised to

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 —I don’t know   you have seen the film—Hero, which was directed by Zhang Yimou .

   —I have told you many times       I have seen it many times.

A. how, that           B. that, whether        C. that, that            D. whether, that

 

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13. 难度:中等

Tom had no trouble at all      the office building according to the note written by Mr. Smith.

A. to find       B. found      C. finding     D. find

 

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14. 难度:中等

 It took more than twenty years for the great artist       _the painting was finished completely.

A. as            B. before               C. after                D. when

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 In order to       by the education circle, he woks very hard.

A. make himself recognized                 B. make him recognize

C. get him to recognize                      D. get him recognized

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Although the Garden God had made him the most beautiful place that there could ever be, Adam was lonely.

Adam needed some    . So God reached into the ground again and took some more stuff from the earth. This time he made every kind of animal and every kind of bird. He brought them all to Adam to see    he would call them. It must have    a long, long time to think up all those    ! Luckily, he didn't call them things like 'Foo Foo' or “Snuggems”or 'Pooky' or anything like that.     , he called them 'gerbils' and 'rabbits' and 'rhinoceroses'. And he    the birds 'eagles' and 'egrets' and 'ruby throated warblers'.

Well,     , we don't know what Adam named them,     he didn't speak English. But he named each kind, and that's important because people are the only ones that name things. Your    knows what a squirrel is, but he doesn't call    a squirrel. He just barks    it! But naming things is one of the things that shows we are    from all the other creatures that God made.    

      even with all the animals around to keep him company, God saw that Adam was     sad. Monkeys are fun to play with, but they don't have very much to say and they have    table manners. So God made Adam fall    , and while Adam was sleeping, God took one of his ribs(肋骨).God took Adam's    and he made a woman from it. When Adam woke up, God    Eve to him , and Adam said, “At last! Here is    like me! Her bones were made from my bones, and her body was made from my body. I will call her 'woman' because that means she was taken out of man.”

  At last Adam was    . And so Adam and Eve lived together in God's garden.

1.A. friend         B. classmates     C. company       D. family

2.A. how   B. what      C. why       D. that

3.A. taken B. cost       C. paid       D. spent

4.A. birds  B. animals C. plants    D. names

5.A. Instead       B. But        C. However       D. Therefore

6.A. raised         B. called    C. played  D. names

7.A. surprisingly         B. strongly         C. relatively       D. actually

8.A. that    B. why       C. because         D. how

9.A. dog    B. bird       C. plant     D. flower

10.A. that B. him        C. them     D. it

11.A. in     B. at  C. on          D. about

12.A. different  B. difficult C. great     D. clever

13.A. Because   B. And       C. But       D. However

14.A. much        B. even     C. any        D. still

15.A. terrible    B. polite    C. good     D. trained

16.A. ill     B. asleep   C. awake   D. alone

17.A. body         B. animal   C. bird       D. rib

18.A. slept         B. got         C. brought        D. took

19.A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone

20.A. lonely       B. happy   C. sad        D. alone

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 As an English teacher, I’ve been lucky enough to travel to many countries all over the world. I’ve seen people celebrate everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars. I’ve attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries such as Argentina and Japan, and I’ve noticed that gold---the metal or the colour of it---is always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.

It makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?

For some people, gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he even bought a shirt made of gold at a cost of $250,000. I’m not sure I’d spend so much money on a shirt, would you? But Datta Phuge has his reason .He explains,“ Some people want to own an Audi or a Mercedes. I choose gold.”

For other people, gold is an investment(投资). The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets, it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011.

And for many people, a family heirloom(传家宝)brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet(手镯)that was given to her by her grandmother who, in turn, inherited it from her own grandmother. It’s quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money. But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars. It’s a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me, and one day, I’ll pass it on to the younger generation.

Therefore, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. However, I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects. Think about Tutankhamen’s death mask. Have you ever seen anything so beautiful?

People love gold because it holds their minds, their imaginations and, above all, their hearts.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.

A. the author has traveled to many countries  

B. people celebrate almost everything

C. there are many ways to use gold               

D. people all over the world love gold

2.Datta Phuge bought a shirt made of gold because________.

A. gold is a status symbol to him           B. he loves this kind of shirt

C. people there love gold so much      D. he is a successful businessman

3.According to the passage, in Europe,gold could be________per ounce in 2010.

A. $1,550            B. $1,500         C. $1,450            D. $1,600

4.The gold bracelet is the heirloom for the author’s family mainly because______.

A. it’s worth a lot of money                B. it brings status and investment

C. it’s a beautiful object                    D. it holds family memories

5.In the author’s opinion, the real reason why people love gold is that________.

A. it is a status symbol to some people         

B. it can be made into beautiful objects

C. it can be passed on to the younger generation

D. it can bring people a lot of money

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A good friend of mine lives about one hour away. I called her last week and found out that she wasn’t doing well at work, which would make the following year a little more difficult. After hanging up the phone, I decided to offer to help her, but I couldn’t think of what to do. However, opportunities come themselves when you’re not even looking for.

A few days later, some friends and I happened to be eating desserts at a restaurant in her city. As we were looking at the menu, I turned to my friends and asked them if they wanted to join in a game. After explaining the idea, they decided to take 15 minutes to make someone’s day. We ordered an extra dessert, wrote a note, added a smile card and were off. However, there was one problem: I had no idea where she was.

Therefore, it was time to rely on the network. I called up a friend and got him to call her to see what she was doing and found out that she was at work.

We drove to her work place and one of my friends became the delivery(投递)person.He went in to look for my friend, found her, didn’t really answer her questions and walked out, saying he’s simply a delivery person.

He ran out quickly and I bent down as we drove by to make sure she didn’t follow him out. Afterwards, all of us had this huge smile on our faces. We felt as if we had just planned a surprise party or something.

A simple opportunity turned into a moment that many of us can now share.

1.Why is the following year a little more difficult for the author’s friend?

A. Because she lives too far away from work. 

B. Because she was out of work.

C. Because she didn’t do well at work.    

D. Because she failed a test.

2.In Paragraph 2, the underlined phrases “make someone’s day” probably means “make someone________”.

A. satisfied      B. busy            C. sad    D. happy

3.The author got to know where her friend was by________.

A. asking her friend herself by phone     

B. asking another friend to call her

C. asking what she was doing directly      

D. asking her friend herself on the Internet

4.When given the dessert, the author’s friend________.

A. refused the offer                    B. knew the entire thing

C. asked some questions                    D. followed the delivery person out

5.The author and her friends might feel________at last.

A. joyful          B. thankful            C. pitiful        D. fearful

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

“ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer, a total of more than 140,000 women currently living in the city, and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),” officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.

   However, they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. Early screening for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.

   Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent. Cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai, is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old. Dr Zheng Ying, director of the center's tumor prevention and control department, said , "breast, colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. He added, " However, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening. Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.

   Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X线照片) every two years. For cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks. Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.

1.What is the best title of the passage?

A. the women with cancer in Shanghai

B. lots of women in Shanghai have cancer

C. the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai

D. The prevention and control of cancer

2.According to the passage, how many Shanghai women have cancer now?

A. about 2800         B. about 2600       C. about3000      D. about2700

3.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai are ________.

A. Breast, colorectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancers

B. Breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers

C. Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers

D. Breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers

4.The center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is ________.

A. breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer

B. breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancer

C. breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancer

D. breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer

5.What is the last paragraph about?

A. Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.

B. Anyone should accept more frequent examinations.

C. Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month.

D. Women over 20 should be checked every three years.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

If your child has mobile internet access, it will be more difficult to monitor(监督) and control his or her internet use. Kids are turning to the internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping, which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately, there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers, laptops, and mobile devices.

Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child’s search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words, key phrases, or content.

Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.

Even if you use content blockers, filters, and trackers, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so it’s important to remain alert(警惕的). Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software. That’s why it’s important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监督) by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of internet traffic police.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. More and more kids have mobile internet access

B. Some choices for monitoring and controlling kid’s internet use

C. It is difficult to monitor and control kid’s internet use

D. Kids are turning to the internet for everything

2.How should parents monitor and control younger kids’ internet use?

A. With tracking software  

B. With tracking software and content blockers and filters

C. With content blockers and filters   

D. With filters and trackers

3.The 3th paragraph is about          .

A. how to monitor and control older teenagers’ internet use

B. how to monitor and control younger kids’ internet use

C. tracking software

D. Content blockers and filters

4.Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids’ internet use because      .

A. content blockers, filters, and trackers are useless.

B. lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers, filters, and trackers.

C. not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software

D. nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults

5.          is the most important for parents to monitor and control kid’s internet use?

A. Tracking software                 B. Content blockers and filters

C. Filters and trackers                D. Involvement and supervision by adults

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。

[1] Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234) was a great politician, diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china. It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man. He mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy, strategy and military science. At the same time, Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor .Here are some of his inventions .

[2]Repeating Crossbow:The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time.The bow’s arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box .Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time.

[3]Kong Ming Chess:In order to call away the soldier’s blues mood, Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game —           . Kong Ming Chess rule is simple, it is a kind of intelligence game.

[4] Kong Ming Chess:It was a kind of military transmission information lamp. It could float in the air. It used the principle of the hot-air balloon. The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing.

[5]Kong Ming Lock:Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting .At that time ,the technology was used in Chinese buildings. That was the Kong Ming Lock. It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play . If you don’t believe, you can buy one and try .

[6]Wooden Ox and Horse:This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies. According to records, it looked like an ox or a horse. It was made of wood. It could walk by itself, without needing any energy. Nobody knows how it worked.

[7]In a word, Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life. What I wrote is only a part among them, a lot of inventions of his have already been lost. Now, in the minds of Chinese people, Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence.

1.What is the best title of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

2.Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man? Why ? (no more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words)

 _________________________________________________________________________

4.Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang.(no more than 10 words)

①________________    ②__________________ ③___________________

5.What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph6) probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)

________________________________________________________________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假如你是高中生李华,请根据以下要点,以日记的形式,叙述你在11月15日(周六)参加在乡下橘子采摘节(Orange-picking Festival)的活动情况。

你到达橘园的方式,时间,及当时的天气状况;

你在橘子采摘节的所见所闻。

注意:日记格式已给出;词数120左右;可适当增加细节以使行文连贯

Saturday, Nov.15                                               Sunny

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