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2015届甘肃省高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

从每小题的A ,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.pollute                     A. ecology    B. come                C. positive              D. conflict

2.consist                      A. impression   B. upstairs              C. sugar                D. tense

3.delight                      A. aspect       B. respect             C. invite               D. architecture

4.challenge                 A. character            B. China                C. chemistry           D. machine

5.healthy                     A. these      B. breathe              C. north         D. southern

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?      —________.Is it disturbing you?

A.Take it easy       B.I'm sorry       C.Not a bit         D.It depends

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The medical reform in that country proved to be _____ failure, but as we know, success often comes after _____ failure.

A. a; the         B. a; /          C. a; a                D. /; /

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.

A.strengths        B.benefits          C.techniques          D.values

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The suggestion ________ by the teacher is available.

A. put forward        B. putted forward          C. putting forward       D. put on

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Is this the place_____ John was born?   

A. which                     B. where                C. when                    D. that

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should       B. must    C. wouldn’t               D. can’t

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A. Being encouraged    B. Encouraging    C. Having encouraged             D. Encouraged

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?

    —— Yes, I've found ________ already.

A.it            B.that         C.the one         D.that one

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________I forget.

A.though     B.so that         C.in case           D.until

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.

A.Far from       B.Regardless of       C.Instead of      D.Apart from

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Would you kindly tell me ______ ?

A. how can I get to the Second Hospital

B. how I can get to the Second Hospital

C. where I can get to the Second Hospital

D. whether can I get to the Second Hospital

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

The teacher asked me to repeat his words and_____.

A. so did I           B.I do so           C.I did so          D. so did he

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

.______ he can finish his task on time is of great importance.

A. Whenever       B. If          C. Whether         D. Whichever

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou ________ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

A.catches        B.attracts        C.reminds        D.seizes

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

The manager demanded that the work________ within three days.

A.was finished      B.had been finished      C.be finished       D.finished

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

There’s not much exciting news in today’s paper,_____?

A. isn’t it          B. are there           C. is there        D. aren’t there

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n) ________ attitude towards life.

A.understanding      B.opposite  C.relaxed          D.optimistic

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 He is recovering now.          is no need to call in a doctor. 

A. It                           B. There                                C. This                                            D. That

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

He was disappointed to find his suggestions ________.

A.been turned down             B.turned down               C.to be turned down    D.to turn down

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

——Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?

   ——Never ________it, actually.

A. had I learned       B. have I learned      C. I have learned        D. I had learned

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂).Nothing seemed to be more ____ to him than his work,not even his family.

He usually ____at 6 o’clock,and our ____ and I were still asleep then,and then left ____ having breakfast. I asked him to have breakfast ____,but he said it’s a waste of ____.I didn’t know what kept him so____.He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office. He came back at ten at night. However,I never expected that he would give me a kiss.____he got home,he would start to____.The kids had already been in bed,of course.

“Mom,where is Dad?Why I ____ see him?”the kids often asked.

“Well,Dad has to work. He is busy,”I always____like this. As time went by,they didn’t ask where their dad was again. Perhaps they had____that they had a dad. However,the situation changed several months ago.

Jenny,our daughter,suddenly became____.I sent her to the hospital.The____told me that she was seriously ill and that she was calling____all the time. Tears burst into my eyes when I____that.I finally called my ____and told him about that. Half an hour later,he came to the hospital and held Jenny’s little hands.

He____another job two weeks later.

“I just wanted to make as much___as possible for you and our kids. But now,I just want to____as much time as possible with you and the kids,”he said and that’s what he is doing now.

1.A. possible                        B.interesting              C.important      D.relaxing

2.A. sat down               B.got up                   C.stoop up       D.came up

3.A. kids                     B.pets             C.neighbors                       D.parents

4.A. on                     B.with                    C.without          D.after

5.A. in the office            B.on the way             C.in school         D.at home

6.A. money                 B.time                    C.energy          D.food

7.A. tired                   B.busy                    C.fast              D.excited

8.A .As soon as              B.In the end              C.Long before      D.Long after

9.A. eat                     B.sleep                  C.work             D.write

10.A. often                 B.never                 C.sometimes                 D.cheated

11.A. shouted              B.asked                  C.replied                    D.cheated

12.A. thought              B.forgotten         C.ignored               D.minded

13.A. fine                           B.worse            C.ill            D.angry

14.A. teacher              B.boss             C.officer                 D.doctor

15.A. mom                 B.sir                      C.dad             D.madam

16.A. noticed               B.realized          C.heard                 D.felt

17.A. mother               B.child                   C.brother        D.husband

18.A.  received           B.lost                     C  changed         D.found

19.A. money                         B.happiness              C.value            D.laughter

20.A. spend                B.make            C.set                    D.steal

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O.Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.

William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photograph over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.

Porter did not start his career as a successful writer. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museumm has a special proof of Porter’s love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.

Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and became a criminal. He served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.

William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O.Henry.

Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.

1.O.Henry’s house in Austin has been well kept up till now so that ____.

A. Americans can explore their history

B more visitors will be attracted to Austin

C. visitors can learn about O.Henry’s life

D. it can show the way of life in the 1860s

2.What do we know about the piano in the house?

A. It was hated by Porter’s daughter.

B. It has a long history of about 150 years.

C. Porter’s wife gave music lessons on it.

D. Porter usually created music on it.

3.How does the museum prove (证明) Porter was fond of language?

A. With a dictionary he used.

B. With the records they keep.

C. Using the books they wrote.

D. Using the photograph they keep.

4.Why did Porter escape from Austin?

A. He didn’t want to lose his job.

B. He didn’t want to make trouble.

C. He meant to save his wife’s life.

D. He was charged with a crime.

5.From the last two paragraphs we know that _______.

A. Porter became famous suddenly

B. Porter spent his time in prison writing

C. Porter suffered a lot from his time in prison

D. life in prison provided what he could write for Porter

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

“I don’t speak English”-these are the first words I learned when I came to America. Soon I was able to pronounce the four words clearly, and said them whenever an American tried to talk to me. This answer was very effective(有效的)at ending our conversation and saving me from another uncomfortable situation, or I would have to communicate in a language that I was not familiar with.

Before coming to the States, I thought I knew English pretty well. But the truth is that the grammar and vocabulary-based English that is taught in schools overseas(海外的)is not the English people speak in America.

But fear not! Once you are in America, you can immediately begin to bridge the gap(弥补差距)between the learned English that you already know, and the spoken English that is all around you. To do this, first of all, it is important not to fear when you realize that you may not be as prepared for daily communication as you thought. For me, as soon as I stopped worrying about my accent and started speaking, I made rapid progress. Often the people didn’t notice my mistakes because they were so glad to finally be able to communicate with me.

Another good idea is to listen carefully and pay attention to the way in which ideas are expressed. For example, if you are working hard and you want to stop working and rest for a little while, you can either say “I would like to stop working and rest for a while” or “I want to take a quick break from work.” The first sentence, I quickly learned, sounds dry and too formal for any kind of communication, while the second is an idiom(成语)that is widely used in American English conversation.

Finally, use what you already know---the vocabulary, the grammar and the spelling. Try to use these into the spoken language for more impressive and accurate(精确)speaking results.

1.What’ s the main idea of this passage?

A.You’d better say “I don’t speak English” in the USA.

B.How you can improve your spoken English in the USA.

C.Idioms are widely used to express your ideas in the USA.

D.Listening is the best way to improve your spoken English in the USA.

2.At first the writer preferred to use the sentence “I don’t speak English” to       .

A.admit he is a foreigner

B.save much time for himself

C.prevent himself from being laughed at

D.avoid getting upset in communicating with others

3.What’s the problem with the English taught outside the English-speaking countries?

A.It is quite different from what the natives speak. 

B.It is taught in boring and wrong grammar.

C.It has nothing to do with English.

D.It has too small a vocabulary.

4.When did the writer make rapid progress in spoken English?

A.As soon as he paid attention to the way Americans spoke.

B.The minute he found what has been learned useless.

C.The moment he got rid of the fear of speaking.

D.Immediately he arrived in the USA.

5.All the following are tips given buy the writer EXCEPT “       .

A.speaking bravely                                    B.listening carefully

C.using what you have learned                    D.making few mistakes

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

Playing basketball isn’t ladylike. That’s what Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls’ basketball program.

“We were very discouraged, ” said Chapman, a forward(前锋)for her high school team of Des Moines.

Nearly 50 years later, Chapman is back on the playground. She’s 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”, joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks. They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League.

It’s one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country. For some, it’s a chance to exercise and meet people; for others, it’s a once – refused chance to make up.

“You see more and more elderly women’s teams taking part in state and national competitions,” said Michael Rogers, a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University. “In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.”

Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16,000 in 1995 to nearly 131,000 ten years later.

The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured but competitive when game time comes.

“I think I’m tough” says Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”, known for their bright yellow socks.

Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country, including California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.

1.Which is right about Chapman?

A.She thinks playing basketball isn’t ladylike.  

B.She is now 62 years old and feels discouraged.

C.She plays basketball again about 50 years later.

D.She is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies.

2.The underlined sentence “it’s a once – refused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means          .

A.it is chance to realize their old dream

B.it is chance to take part in sports

C.it is chance to earn a reputation

D.it is chance to compete for medals

3.Who is probably a player of “Hot Oink Grannies”?

A.Des Moines.        B.Colleen Pulliam.  C.Michael Rogers.  D.Strutters.

4.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Some elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy.

B.Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA.

C.The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured and less competitive.

D.The number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased.

5.From the passage we can infer          .

A.in the 1960s, playing basketball wasn’t considered as a girls’ sport

B.the color of the socks is of great importance to granny players

C.more and more granny players are confident about getting higher scores

D.Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster has already changed his attitude

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

When you are visiting New York City with kids,there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.

•The Whispering Gallery

Make your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles. Once inside the gallery,place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.

E.42nd St.

New York,NY 10017

212­771­5322

grandcentralterminal.com

•American Museum of Natural History

The American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869.In addition to its impressive exhibits,permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids. They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons. And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.

Central Park West at 79th St.

New York,NY,10024

212—769—5606

amnh.org

•The Scholastic Store

Most parents want their children to read,and moreover,to enjoy reading. The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing engaging,well written stories that appeal to children. With classics such as Clifford the Big Red Dog,The Magic School Bus,and Harry Potter,the Scholastic Store will delight your children.

557 Broadway

New York,10012

212—343—6100

scholastic.com

•Ellen's Stardust Diner

The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat .At Ellen's Stardust Diner,a diverse menu will whet everyone's appetite. Arugula salads,grilled cheese,burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. The hall of beauty queens,a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience.

•1650 Broadway,corner of 51st St.

•New York,NY 10019

•212­956­5151

ellensstardustdiner.com    

1.Once children visit the Whispering Gallery they'll find it ________.

A.interesting       B.splendid      C.disappointing              D.frightening

2.Which of the following websites helps the kids learn about the ancient ocean life?

A.ellensstardustdiner.com          B.grandcentralterminal.com

C.amnh.org                      D.scholastic.com

3.You would like to get your children interested in reading so you can bring them to visit ________.

A.the Whispering Gallery                      B.the Scholastic Store

C.Ellen's Stardust Diner                        D.American Museum of Natural History

4.In addition to your favorite food in Ellen's Stardust Diner you can also ________.

A.make some good friends

B.see many beautiful queens

C.receive the first—class service

D.enjoy some entertaining programs

5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Tips for travelling around New York City

B.Children would like to travel in big cities

C.Things to do with kids in New York City

D.Entertaining activities in the United States

 

四、其他题
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.   1.   Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.   2.  . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.   3.   

The following methods may work best for you.

Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

Write your notes in your own words.

  4. .

Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.  5.  .

A.Use words, not complete sentences.

B.There are three practical note-taking methods.

C.You must write your notes on separate paper.

D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred Yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine what happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

 

六、信息匹配
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

假如你是王飞,今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中说他想买一部手机,为此他想征求一下你的意见。请你根据以下提示,给李磊写一封回信,建议他不要买手机。

1.校内不允许使用手机,因为会打扰别人;  2.发短信会占据太多的学习时间;

3.经常会收到一些不良短信;              4.手机费用会增加父母的经济负担。

注意:1.回信须包括以上全部要点,但不得逐句翻译;2.要符合书信的格式要求;

3.词数:100左右。

参考词汇:短信 the short message;打扰disturb

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

 

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