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2015届吉林省长春市高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

 —Is that phone for personal use?

— No. In no case _________to use it in the office for personal affairs.

A. anyone is allowed                                               B. is anyone allowed                                   

C. someone is allowed                                                      D. is someone allowed

 

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2. 难度:中等

 All visitors to this village_________ with kindness.

A. treat                       B. are treated                      C. are treating              D. had been treated      

 

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3. 难度:中等

 You will _________sooner or later if you keep working like that.

A. break down                                       B. break off                                             C. break into                        D. break out

 

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4. 难度:中等

 Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly _________ to childhood obesity.

A. appear                                                B. contribute                                          C. adjust                                D. respond

 

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5. 难度:中等

 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_________.

A. washed                                               B. wash                                                    C. washing                  D. to wash

 

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6. 难度:中等

 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _______ the problem.

A. handle                                               B. raise                                                    C. face                                   D. present

 

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7. 难度:中等

 The statistical figures in that report are not_______. You should not refer to them.

A. delicate                                         B. accurate                            C. ridiculous                         D. urgent

 

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8. 难度:中等

 Sales director is a position_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.

A. which                                                  B. that                                                      C. when                                D. where

 

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9. 难度:中等

 They have earned lots of money, so I______ believe that the business is a success.

A. mildly                                                  B. firmly                                                   C. actively                   D. tightly

 

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10. 难度:中等

 With his attention _________ on his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room.

A. concentrating                 B. concentrated                  C. to concentrate                D. concentrates

 

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11. 难度:中等

 What _________ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?

A. sense            B. difference                    C. mistake                 D. use

 

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12. 难度:中等

 —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

— That’s _________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A. where                     B. how     C. when              D. what

 

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13. 难度:中等

 Jim went to answer the phone. _________ , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However                B. Nevertheless                   C. Besides    D. Meanwhile

 

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14. 难度:中等

 He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless_________.

A. asking to                B. to ask to                 C. asked to                 D. ask to 

 

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15. 难度:中等

 The chief editor demanded that the article _________ immediately.

A. must be submitted                  B. would be submitted                C. submits          D. be submitted

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Last week after a long day of traveling, I found myself delayed at a bus station. The bus was running two hours late! I was a little ____ and had to wait there reading a book. Just then a woman _____ and asked me if I had any spare change to help her ____ a bus ticket.

“Oh, sure,” I said.

With the words, I reached into my bag for some _____. As I handed her five dollars I _____her stomach rumble (发出辘辘声) and I knew she was very ______.

I then reached back into my _____ and brought out a Danish pastry (酥皮糕点) I had bought earlier and _____it to her with a smile.

She took the pastry and gave me a bus ticket to Milwaukee to show her _____. I don’t live in Milwaukee and the ticket will probably ____ be used, but I took it. A look of ____ spread over her face. Then she went to get her ____ and I went back to my ____.

She came back a few ____ later, apologized, and told me there were five dollars ____. I gave her the money and slipped(悄悄地塞) a twenty ____. She thanked me and went back to the counter. ____ I went back to my book.

        Five minutes later she came back again and ____ to return my twenty. ____ I said it was for her so she could get something else to eat and that I wasn’t taking it back, she _____crying and hugged me.

From then on, I always help others in trouble, because I believe I am really making a difference to them!

1.A. worried                                  B. terrified                                     C. interested                                 D. moved

2.A. looked around                B. came up                    C. walked about                  D. ran away

3.A. exchange                               B. check                                         C. find                                            D. get

4.A. books                                     B. newspapers                              C. money                                  D. food

5.A. felt                                          B. heard                                         C. imagined                                   D. proved

6.A. weak                             B. sick                                             C. tired                                           D. hungry

7.A. bag                                          B. counter                                     C. pocket                                  D. suitcase

8.A. handed                                  B. showed                                      C. lent                                             D. sold

9.A. trouble                                   B. thankfulness                    C. kindness                                    D. belief

10.A. always                                  B. ever                                           C. never                                         D. still

11.A. surprise                               B. relief                                          C. excitement                               D. fear

12.A. luggage                                B. pastry                                         C. coffee                                        D. ticket

13.A. speech                                 B. seat                                            C. book                                           D. room

14.A. days                                      B. minutes                                     C. hours                                         D. weeks

15.A. short                                    B. missing                             C. available                                    D. unused

16.A. as well                                  B. in return                       C. with anger                           D. by chance

17.A. Sometimes                          B. Once                                          C. Again                                          D. Often

18.A. refused                                B. pretended                                C. agreed                                      D. tried

19.A. Since                                    B. After                                          C. Though                             D. If

20.A. forgot                                   B. considered                               C. started                                  D. avoided

 

三、阅读理解
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17. 难度:中等

KFC(肯德基), one of the most famous fast-food chains, saw its reputation in China shaken because of “quick chicken”. Recent years, KFC has ever shocked us more than once because of its food safety, which made itself in severe trust crisis. Now it greatly surprised us again owing to the poultry(禽肉)incident. We could never believe it should have cheated us again and again. In fact, as a well-known restaurant chain, KFC’s business records at China’s is not very good. There’s no doubt that the very incident has made things worse and worse.

However, what surprised us is that although a series of misdeeds had reduced KFC’s reputation, its business is increasing. What’s more, KFC just made a so-called apology after what had happened, the content of which is not responsible at all for the public. As a matter of fact, this is not an ordinary chance incident. Recent years have seen so many food-safety problems in China, such as wasted oil, lean meat powder(瘦肉精), melamine(三聚氰胺), which has done great damage to people’s life. We don’t know what can be eaten and how much harmful food we have eaten. Now it is not wars and natural disasters but everyday food safety that has been a great risk to human health.

So what can be done to prevent our health from being damaged? To begin with, the related departments should strengthen laws to stop such illegal products from being produced. In addition, it would be a good idea to call on the media to perform its further function to monitor the businesses, factories and traders. Besides, everybody should be made aware of the risks of harmful food and only in this way can people improve their self-protection. In a word, everyone should play a role in making our food safer and better in quality. Meanwhile, the government and the related departments should take their responsibilities for people’s health.

1.According to the text, we can learn that KFC made itself in severe trust crisis________.

A. because it had food safety problems many times

B. because it is one of the most famous fast-food chains

C. no people went to it

D. many people don’t like it

2.From the passage, we learn that after the “quick chicken” incident ________.

A. KFC was closed

B. KFC apologized to the public though it was not sincere

C. no people went to KFC

D. there is no longer chicken in KFC

3.We can learn that the author thinks that people’s health is in danger because of ________.

A. war         B. natural disaster        C. food safety         D. disease

4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. introduce some food safety incidents                      B. make people not support KFC

C. ask people not to eat fast food                        D. appeal to people for food safety

 

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18. 难度:中等

Beijing today, first published in May, 2001, is the capital’s only English weekly newspaper and is published with the help of the Information Office of the Beijing Municipal Government and run by Beijing Youth Daily. Its readers include English-speaking foreigners living in Beijing and local Chinese who have great interest in English or take English as a working language.

        The paper’s main content deals with metropolitan life, explaining the differences and similarities between Eastern and Western culture. Its culture and lifestyle part is regarded as a guide to metropolitan life in Beijing.

The paper has 24 pages in four main sections:

      NEWS: Select stories that discuss cultural differences.

      COMMUNITY: Reports on developments related to foreigners in the city and a platform(平台)by which they can communicate with a bigger audience.

       CULTURE and LIFESTYLE: Highlights from international lifestyle and fashion trends in Beijing

       STUDY: Cheerful and humorous pieces to help English-language students improve their skills

       Beijing Today circulates 50,000 copies published every Friday. It is one of Beijing’s most authoritative(权威的) English media sources, and is sold at post newsstands and distributed in hotels, apartment complexes, etc.

       Price: 2 yuan per issue

1.Which of the following sections would be the best choice to exchange thoughts with others?

A. NEWS                            B. COMMUNITY                          C. CULTURE and LIFESYLE          D. STUDY

2.If you want to subscribe to Beijing Today for half a year, you need to pay ________.

A. 52 yuan                           B. 24 yuan                                             C. 104 yuan                                           D. 48 yuan

3.What CANNOT you read in Beijing Today?

A. News abou foreign cultural festivals

B. fashion trends in Paris.

C. Discussions with foreigners

D. Skills in improving English

 

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19. 难度:中等

One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.

      This was a huge task so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.

      Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.

      But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.

      Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

      In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

      Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414 825words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

1.According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary________.

A. came out before Minor died

B. was edited by an American volunteer

C. included the English words invented by Murray

D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

2.How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.

C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.

D. He went to England to work with Murray.

3.Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?

A. Brave and determined.                             B. Unusual and scholarly.

C. Considerate and optimistic.                      D. Cautious and friendly.

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.

B. The friendship between Murray and Minor.

C. The history of the English language.

D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

 

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20. 难度:中等

Hunting

The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.

Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.

I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.

The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives(动机).One of them wrote.

“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”

I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger—shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.

1.There is no more hunting in India now partly because _________.

A. it is dangerous to hunt there                                                        B. hunting is already out of date

C. hunters want to protect animals                                                   D. there are few animals left to hunt

2.The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly _________.

A .to make the countryside safe                                                       B .to earn people’s admiration

C. to gain power and influence                                                D. to improve their health

3.What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

A They hunt old animals

B. They mistreat(虐待) animals

C .They hunt for food

D. They hunt for money

4.What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

A .Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face

B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons

C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers

D. Modern hunters should put their safety first

 

四、其他题
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21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. ___1.___.

Body image is a person’s opinion and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.___ 2.___. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

      Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. ___3.____.

      Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen.___ 4.__. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image.

___5.____. Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

B. Be yourself.

C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

 

五、单词拼写
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22. 难度:中等

根据下列句子首字母及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.Just at that time, I began to s_______________ (怀疑) whether to tell her that matter.

2.There was a c_______________ (冲突) between the accounts of the witnesses.

3.And today’s difficulty will not be t_______________ (暂时的).

4.The final between Spain and Italy made a deep i_______________ (印象) on the football fans.

5.High fever is only a s_______________ (症状) of this kind of disease, not a cause.

6.You must have a s _______________ (确切的;特定的) aim if you want to go to college.

7.The crowd a_______________ (前进)towards the gates of the palace.

8.The girl was so happy to find a v_______________(多样性) of flowers in the garden.

9.His explanations were too c_______________ (复杂的).

10.My parents do not a_______________ (批准,赞成) of my staying up late.

 

六、短文改错
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23. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词

删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

修改;在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意; 1.每处错误及及其修改均仅限一词

       2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

It was at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon which I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger, all of who kept silent. A mother with her little son were sitting nearby. All of a sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tried to do what she could make him stop crying. However, the son goes on crying. After what seemed a long time, a man seating next to the mother said angry, “ I can’t stand it anymore. Why don’t you give him what he wants?” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could. But what she wants is your cap.” Hearing of this, all the passengers burst into laughter.

 

七、书面表达
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24. 难度:中等

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3餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);

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注意:

1词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;

2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.

 

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