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2014届河北容城中学高三上期第一次摸底测试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—How amazing!         Cloud looks like a large elephant.

—Yeah, it really does.

A.A         B.An       C.The     D.不填

 

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2. 难度:简单

—Why is the house in a mess?

—I          it for Christmas since three days ago.

A.cleaned       B.cleans

C.have cleaned       D.have been cleaning

 

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3. 难度:中等

The boy whose mother was out for business hurt a finger,          an apple into pieces.

A.to cut B.cut      C.cutting         D.and cutting

 

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4. 难度:中等

—Our motherland needs       development all the way to the future.

—That’s really what we need.

A.timely      B.effective   C.further        D.natural

 

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5. 难度:中等

In learning English they’ve reached a degree        they can read foreign newspapers and magazines in almost a free way.

A.but      B.what   C.which D.where

 

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6. 难度:中等

This is a newly developed software from which your computer can       .

A.suffer B.benefit        C.fall       D.produce

 

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7. 难度:中等

The bicycle looks much like mine, but it isn’t.         it be John’s?

A.Must   B.Can     C.Should         D.Will

 

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8. 难度:中等

        his father has been away for more than one year, John can still keep doing what he needs to.

A.While B.When C.As        D.Whether

 

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9. 难度:中等

This piece of music being played at the concert         sweet.

A.sounds        B.listens to     C.is sounded  D.is listened to

 

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10. 难度:中等

After the operation in hospital, he is gradually           .

A.turning over        B.getting over

C.taking over D.leaving over

 

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11. 难度:中等

—When will you lend me this new magazine?

—The moment I          it.

A.read   B.have read   C.will have read      D.will read

 

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12. 难度:中等

—More ways to learn English better?

—Maybe combine your language learning with           reading China Daily, New York Times and so on.

A.widely         B.formally       C.quietly         D.secretly

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Why didn’t you come for the meeting?

—Only allowed by our manager             .

A.I could come                 B.If I could come

C.when I could come      D.could I come

 

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14. 难度:中等

Fortunately, people they met in the remote village were quite easy            .

A.to be got along with    B.to get along with

C.being got along with    D.getting along with

 

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15. 难度:中等

—I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest, Congratulations!

         .

A.It isn’t worth mentioning

B.I’m really proud of it

C.Just a prize

D.Thank you

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

Stephanie McRae was used to driving in bad weather. Although  16  still beat the windshield of her SUV(运动越野车), the worst of the day's storm seemed to have passed as she  17  her 11-year-old daughter, Maddie, home at 8:30 pm.

Maddie  18   in front, while two young kids sat strapped into their SUV  19  in back. Driving along the mad by a river, McRae, 39,  20  a terrifying sight: The road just ahead had been craved in and  21  . She stepped heavily on the brake. The SUV  22  into a flooded hole some 6 metres below, and was washed into the   23  , which the storm had turned into a   24  river 30 metres wide. Rocks and fallen tree  25  knocked into her SUV, making it upside down. The pressure blew out the window.

No one was hurt,   26  there was no way to escape either, The SUV was being  27  towards the middle of the river, about 400 metres away. McRae  28  helplessly and prayed aloud with Maddie: “Please, God, please, help us!” The SUV, submerged and   29   with water, came to a stop when it parked at an angle in a logjam(浮木阻塞). 

It was Maddie who took control. Pushing her way out of the   30  back window, the slight but athletic Maddie  31  onto the top of the SUV, which had righted itself, and yelled to her mother to hoist up the younger children. Soon the  32  were crowded on the top of the SUV’s roof.   33  to hold on as the water swept over them. McRae caught hold of the two-year-old kid to her chest while holding the three-year-old on her leg. Both children were so   34  that MeRac wondered if they were all right. With her mother’s permission, the 11-year-old girl-Meddie got over lots of problems to ask for help in a   35  village and fortunately they were saved.

1.A.rain B.snow   C.wind   D.mud

2.A.walked     B.drove C.ran      D.rushed

3.A.stood        B.lay       C.cried   D.sat

4.A.belts         B.backs  C.seats   D.toys

5.A.worried   B.thought       C.saw     D.feard

6.A.washed away   B.taken away        C.gone away  D.moved away

7.A.changed  B.fell      C.jumped        D.knocked

8.A.sea  B.bank   C.take    D.river

9.A.rising        B.leaving         C.singing         D.falling

10.A.leaves    B.branches     C.skins   D.flowers

11.A.and         B.or        C.but      D.so

12.A.carried  B.set       C.turned         D.swept

13.A.begged  B.screamed    C.asked  D.applied

14.A.filling      B.burdening   C.fightening   D.talking

15.A.hidden   B.closed          C.broken        D.covered

16.A.climbed B.slept   C.rolled D.tied

17.A.two         B.three  C.four    D.five

18.A.losing     B.trying  C.finding         D.getting

19.A.noisy      B.happy C.excited        D.quiet

20.A.remote  B.close   C.crowded     D.unknown

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

For years, my family has vacationed in the same Florida town. In fact, we just returned home after spending a week of spring break there with our three sons.

Many nights, we take the same scenic drive to dinner at a favorite restaurant. As we travel along Gulf Shore Boulevard, we admire a combination of small beach apartments, swanky high-rises and spectacular homes.

A few years ago, we noticed that whenever we drive this particular route, there are always two men sitting in front of the same third-floor window of a low-rise apartment building that overlooks the road. All that is visible from the road are their two silhouettes. Even during off-peak months, they’ve always been there. Over the years, we’ve had great fun speculating about who they are, whether they’re having a drink, and if so, what they fancy, where they’re from, and what they might be discussing. Our guesses have become a modern form of car bingo. Widowers? Retirees? Partners? We’ve run through the gamut of possibilities.

Eventually, I started beeping the horn as we passed. We’d wave. Our new friends would do likewise. There was something comforting in seeing them. In a world of constant change, it has been nice to look up and see that they are there, just as we remember from our last visit. And then last spring, we drove by and they were missing. The apartment was dark. No one was visible in the window. Strangely, we drove by and they were missing The apartment was dark. No one was visible in the window. Strangely, we grew worried about two people we’d never even met. Where did they go? A new round of the guessing game began.

On our last trip at Christmastime, we were relieved to see them once again. We were driving past about 6 p.m., and there they were at cocktail hour. I told my wife that I suspected they were gin drinkers and said we should buy them a bottle. She said that if I bought it, she’d deliver it. I said, “Tomorrow.”

1.Driving along the scenic route, the author’s family were to          .

A.meet their friends there     B.visit the Florida town

C.appreciate a place of interest      D.have supper together

2.Why did the author blow the horn?

A.It was a pleasure for them to see the two men again.

B.It was his habit while driving along the special route.

C.It was an agreement between him and the two men.

D.It was for the sake of safety while driving.

3.Which of the following can best describe the family?

A.generous and sensitive        B.curious and kind

C.helpful and brave                  D.friendly and hurnorous

4.Which of the following will best continue this passage?

A.The two men’s favorite drinks.

B.The two men’s beach apartments

C.The reason of the two men’s absence

D.The author’s next visit to the town

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

China is now sending more college students to study in the United States than any other country.  A new report shows a 23 percent increase in the number of Chinese students coming to the U.S.

The latest edition of the annual Institute of International Education(IIE)and another US institute found a 5 percent rise in the number of international university students in the US compared to one year ago. There are now over 157, 000 Chinese students at U.S. colleges and universities.

Aisa accounted for four of the top five countries and regions to take advantage of the US higher education system. “Increased numbers of students from China, particularly at the undergraduate level, largely accounts for the growth this past year,” the report stated. “They really enroll in a full range of US higher education,” said Peggy Blumenthal, senior counselor to the president of IIE, the group that made the report. “20 years ago, students from China only knew of a handful of US insitiutions, but now, they are enrolling in our community colleges, in our small liberal arts institutions, in the research universities. Really spread across the country,” she said.

Chinese mainland was in the number one spot, while India was the number two country of origin. South Korea was third and Canada was number four. China’s Taiwan held the number five spot. Saudi Arabia was in sixth with a 44-percent increase, while Japan was seventh, down 14 percent.

Blumenthal attributes the increase in the number of Chinese students heading to US colleges to limited university places in China, as well as a feeling from students and their parents than they want a “unique” educational experience. China’s family planning policy, says Blumenthal, has also meant that families can concentrated resources on a single child.

The University of California at Los Angeles has one of the largest Asian student populations of any college in the United States.

1.Which ranked the third place sharing US higher education?

A.Saudi Arabia        B.South Korea         C.Canada        D.India

2.Why is the number of Chinese students going to the US increasing?

A.The US colleges are better than those in China.

B.Each family in China has only one child.

C.China lacks enough educational resources.

D.Chinese students can enter varieties of US colleges.

3.Which of the following is right according to Peggy Blumenthal?

A.The number of Chinese students going to the US has increased by 23%.

B.The University of California has contributed to Asian education greatly.

C.Chinese student populations in the US mainly consist of undergraduates.

D.Chinese students know more about US higher education than before.

4.The best title for the passage can be            .

A.Chinese College Students Rush to US Schools

B.The Large Number of Chinese Students in the US

C.Chinese Students Make Up Largely Foreign Students in the US

D.Asian Middle School Students in the US Universities

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.

Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany

Stuttgart’s Cannstatter Volkfest is listed as the world’s second largest beer-drinking event–following Munich’s Oktoberfest. But it is considered Germany’s more authentic celebration of local heritage and, of course, beer.

Started as an agricultural fair in 1818–a symbolic 24-meter-high “fruit column” pays homage to the past–the three-week festival (from September 23 to October 9 this year) features live music, a re-created Alpine village, and carnival(狂欢节) rides.

In addition, Stuttgart is recognized as a global car capital. Both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums are worth a visit.

 

 

Churchill, Manitoba, Canada

Here in the northern Canadian town at Hudson Bay, visitors can see the area’s most famous fall residents–polar bears.

More than a thousand of the world’s largest land carnivores migrate through the “polar bear capital of the world” during October and November, when the first ice forms on the edge of Hudson Bay. 

The frozen conditions make it easier for hungry bears to hunt for seals (by walking instead of swimming).

Under the snowy, winter weather, visitors can hardly have too many clothes to put on. Insulated boots, jackets, and gloves; layered clothing; thermal underwear; and woolen socks and hats are required.

 

Dublin, Ireland

The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.

With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.

Visitors can explore the city’s 20 square kilometers of public gardens, nature reserves, and parks, including St. Stephen’s Green, which borders Grafton Street, one of the world’s most expensive retail locations.

  Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.

  Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.

1.The passage is presented for those who            .

A.care for fun and culture around the world

B.have planned to go for traveling this autumn

C.hate to have their holidays in other seasons

D.have not ever been to Europe and America

2.If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may           .

A.enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival

B.watch polar bears hunt seals

C.taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips

D.win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”

3.According to the passage, we can know that          .

A.Car exhibitions will be held for two months.

B.It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba

C.The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century

D.Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin

4.The passage is probably taken from the column of         in a newspaper.

A.economics  B.science        C.tourism        D.fashion

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

They say that cats have nine lives but our lazy old cat,PJ,had concurrent(并存的)lives and identities. He became well-known for sleeping around the neighbourhood and used to nap in the spare bedroom of elderly couple who lived three doors up from us.While I wasn’t always aware of all his liaisons, it didn’t matter as long as he always came home at mealtimes.

One day we noticed he had gained weight. We guessed he was enjoying snacks at the local takeaway shop bins and so we began to reduce the amount of his food. He didn’t seem to notice.

Some months later. we invited some new neighbours in for drinks. Not long into the evening, our new neighbor saw PJ sitting proudly on the window ledge. “You’ve got my cat!” She exclaimed, laughing.

We let her down gently, and learnt that at their house, PJ was known as Tiger. Thanks to them, he’d been receiving the royal treatment, including removing small insects from his body by spraying medicine. PJ continued living with us until a new cat and a new dog finally tested his patience. He walked out and was missing for ten days before my husband spotted him near his work. He brought our wandering cat home, but it was clear that PJ wasn’t happy. After shouting at him angrily, I let him out and he never returned.

A few months later, our new neighbour told us she’d seen PJ. It seems that an elderly neighbour had welcomed him into her home, and since taking up residence he’d doubled in size and been given his own sitting – room chair to lie. The two had become very fond of each other, ever since he’d followed her home. What a smart cat.

1.By exclaiming “You’ve got my cat,” the neighbour implied that            .

A.she admitted the eat belonged to that author

B.the author had stolen the lovely eat PJ

C.she was surprised at seeing the cat there

D.she was very angry with the author

2.What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

A.The cat PJ             B.the author’s husband

C.a new neighbour                   D.a neighbour’s husband

3.It can be inferred from the passage that            .

A.the cat had visited all the neighbours before leaving

B.the author found the cat had gained some weight

C.The author couldn’t provide the cat with medical care

D.the neighbours loved the cat PJ very much

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.

Have you heard statements like “If you love me, you would do this for me” or “You should be ashamed of yourself?” Statements like these are used by people to make you feel guilty because you have made a mistake and disappointed someone, or if someone wants a favor of you.

Guilt is a destructive emotion that is a waste of time.  2. To overcome guilt from your life, use the following steps:

1. Know the past can’t be changed.

Whatever happened or whatever you did in the past, you can’t remove or change it by feeling guilty. If you cry and shout, you will not make the past different. It is better not to concentrate on the present. 3.

2. 4.

If you hurt someone while not meaning it, apologize for what you have said or done and then forgive yourself. What happened in the past will teach you a lesson, so you won’t repeat it again, but it is important to forgive yourself.

3.Let the people you deal with know you are not easy to feel guilty.

If your boss gives you a hand time because you don’t work overtime and starts saying that there is no money award for you to make you feel guilty, then you can say things like “That is perfectly fine. I will get the award next time.”

5.Don’t deny guilt or run away from it. Analyze it and deal with it.  No matter how much time you spend feeling guilty, you are not going to he able to change it.

A.You have to face guilt to overcome it.

B.Try to learn from your experience.

C.Do something useful to improve your life and your future.

D.Don’t let anyone make you feel guilty.

E.So you should learn to remove guilt.

F.Someone has disappointed you.

G.It is important to apologize.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I traveled on the 8:00 a.m.train from Glasgow to London King’s Gross on last Thursday. I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn’t come on time. It was forty minute late when it left Glasgow.A man at the station apologized to us,but he didn’t give us some reasons for the delay.We then had further delays on the way.As result, I missed my plane, which made me disappointing.The service on the train was very poor.The trip spent more than five hours or only soft drinks were sold. Besides, something is wrong with the air conditioner and it became extreme hot.Because of your good service.I feel you should make up for my loss.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你是李华,明年要去英国留学,想通过一家英国留学生机构寻找寄宿家庭。请你写一封电子邮件,说明你的要求:

1.房间的条件;

2.房子所处的位置和地段;

3.你喜欢的房东类型;

4.其它。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

                                                                                      

                                                                                       

                                                                                      

                                                                                      

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

Li Hua

 

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