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2015届陕西省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

A.that              B.where            C. which           D. what

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 --Jack,you seem very happy.

--____________Our class has won the relay-race

A.Guess what?                           B.So what?

C.No wonder.                            D.No doubt.

 

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3. 难度:中等

I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A.won’t           B.can’t            C.can              D.will

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 There, a big memorial has been built______ him, who devoted himself to the poor.

A.in favor of                             B.in memory of

C.in face of                              D.in need of

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 --Will you read me a story, Mummy?

--OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A.might            B.must             C.shall             D.could

 

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6. 难度:中等

Whoever breaks the law could hardly ________it.

A.throw away                            B.get away

C.break away from                        D.get away with

 

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7. 难度:中等

He bought some books in the bookstore and his father________ him a lot of money.

A.gives             B.will give           C.ought to give       D.must have done

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 _ Could I use your dictionary for a while, please ?

_  _________. I’m not using it at the moment.

A.Come on          B.That depends       C.Go ahead          D.That’s great

 

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9. 难度:中等

Go and get your coat. It’s  ________ you left it.

A.where            B.there             C.there where       D.where there

 

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10. 难度:中等

 Sometimes advertisements make________ possible for companies to sell the customers________ money cannot buy..

A. /; that           B.it; what           C.that; which        D./; whose

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 It was ________he said ________interested me.

A.what; that                             B.that; that

C.what; what                            D.that; what

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 It was the order that all the soldiers ________to the front.

A.should send                           B.must be sent

C.be sent                               D.must go

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 The teacher asked us to read the text________ second time to find________ topic of the text.

A. a; the           B.a; a              C.the; the           D.the; /

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

-Tom has a lot of parties recently.

- Yes, that may ________ why he didn’t do well in the test.

A.sum up                               B.add up to

C.account for                            D.make sense of

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_______.

A.had changed                           B.will change

C.was changed                           D.has been changed

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _31  situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32  all his food and drink, since he _33  see that money would be of little _34  to them. He made sure that they each _35   their fair share and would have enough food to _36   for some time.  Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37   and went straight through the _38  without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented(评论) with each other_39   the third rich man lacked sympathy(同情). It was _40   that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later,  they   41 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was  42  travelling quickly, but his wagons,  43  the gold and valuables they had been  44  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  45  .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1.                A.loss            B.expectations     C.success   D.problems

 

2.                A.standing        B.travelling        C.gathering D.running

 

3.                A.faraway        B.poor           C.different  D.ancient

 

4.                A.unless          B.because        C.so   D.if

 

5.                A.them          B.anything        C.nothing   D.those

 

6.                A.curious         B.worrying        C.dangerous D.puzzling

 

7.                A.the villagers     B.his servants      C.the others D.the rest

 

8.                A.could          B.might          C.should   D.must

 

9.                A.interest        B.concern        C.use  D.attraction

 

10.               A.returned       B.gained         C.offered   D.received

 

11.               A.remain         B.last            C.supply D.share

 

12.               A.turned back     B.set out         C.showed off D.speeded up

 

13.               A.village         B.land           C.field  D.road

 

14.               A.whether        B.how           C.where D.when

 

15.               A.good          B.certain         C.true  D.strange

 

16.               A.welcomed      B.met           C.accepted  D.persuaded

 

17.               A.still            B.already         C.always D.indeed

 

18.               A.except         B.instead of       C.apart from D.along with

 

19.               A.loading         B.treasuring       C.carrying   D.earning

 

20.               A.food           B.jewels          C.money    D.seeds

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia (白血病)on March 17, 1956.

1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

2.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?

A.At the Curie Institute.

B.At the University of Paris.

C.At a military hospital.

D.At the College of Sevigne.

3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A.In 1932.          B.In 1927.           C.In 1897.           D.In 1926.

4. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

A.Irene worked with radioactivity.

B.Irene combined family and career.

C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once

D.Irene died from leukemia.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year,but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.

But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Easter eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs,they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria,for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.

1.Easter comes _______.

A.on the same date every year

B.on Sunday on March 22

C.on Sunday on April 25

D.on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25

2.To celebrate Easter, people ___________.

A.go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them

B.give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another

C.buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house

D.both B and C

3.For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.

A.going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection

B.buying new clothes

C.eating delicious food and paint color eggs

D.exchange beautiful gifts each other

4.People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg _________.

A.In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes

B.In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells

C.In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny

D.In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells

5.In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______.

A.blesses                               B.Easter eggs

C.candy and goodies                      D.Easter bunny

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

When he wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain turned to Hannibal. The relationship between Hannibal and Twain began in November 1839, when Twain’s father decided to leave the village in Florida and move east about 35 miles to the somewhat larger and more prosperous Hannibal, on the banks of the Mississippi River. Twain marked his fourth birthday about a week after the family settled there. He showed little promise of becoming a long-term resident. However, because his health was so poor that his parents probably feared he would not survive childhood.

During the family’s first few years in Hannibal, Twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him. About the time the family moved into their new home. Twain’s health improved a lot. Instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life, he could roam the streets of Hannibal. Climb the surrounding hills, explore the area’s caves and splash about in local swimming holes. He reveled in his newfound freedom, spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader.

Twain’s carefree days did not last long, on March 24, 1847, his father died. For the next six years, his brother Henry, and his sister Pamela lived with their mother in the family home. Twain began taking odd jobs after school to bring in extra money. Within a year of his father’s death, he quit school and became an apprentice (学徒) printer, and when his brother Orion bought the Hannibal Journal in 1851, Twain went to work for him as a printer and editorial assistant. The stories he wrote for Orion’s paper, his first publications, taught him that he much preferred writing to typesetting. Thus, when he decided to leave Hannibal in May 1853, he already had an idea of his future career.

1. Why did little Mark Twain move and live in Hannibal?

A.Because he wanted to live in a larger and more prosperous city.

B.Because his father brought him there.

C.Because he wanted to wrote his novels there.

D.Because he wanted to become a long-term resident of Hannibal.

2. When did Mark Twain become healthy?

A.As soon as he arrived in Hannibal.

B.At the time when his family moved into their old home.

C.After his father died.

D.At the time when his family moved into their new home.

3. The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A.the happy childhood of Mark Twain

B.how Mark Twain became a famous writer

C.how Mark Twain to earn money to support his family

D.why Mark decided to leave Hannibal

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.

Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.

1.The text mainly discusses the relationship between        .

A.heart problems and air quality

B.heart problems and exercising

C.heart problems and smoking

D.heart problems and fatty food

2.The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.

A.relatively high                          B.extremely low

C.relatively low                          D.extremely high

3. What can we learn from the text? 

A.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.

B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.

C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,

D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Learn to Listen and Speak

B. Develop Healthy Relationships

C. Arrange Some Time to Go Out

D. Respect Each Other

E. Agree to Disagree

F. Learn Every day

Healthy Relationship Tips

Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.

1.________________

Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.

2. ________________

Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If that’s not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.

3.________________

Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships. Each one of us keeps changing every day, the circumstances around us change every day and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.

4. ________________

This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.

5.________________

Respect has to be earned. It can only be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.

Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。

1. ______________(明显地) this key is the wrong one. It didn’t work.

2.It is ____________ (不礼貌) to keep silent when asked.

3.He did all he could to rescue the ______(溺水的) boy, and his effort was not in vain.

4.It is a long ________ (距离)from New York to Hongkong.

5. What a surprise! It is his ________(九十) birthday.

6.I have kept the photos where I can see it every day as they always __________(使……想起)me of my university days in London.

7.We should know our own strengths and________(弱点) and think what could be done about them.

8. The school was   ____   (包围)   by green trees

9.Her parents don’t   ____  (允许)her to go out alone at night.

10. We have established socialist  ____  (制度)

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened until the class is over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmate. As the result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong. We can tell other our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in return. In this way, we can get along with each other happy and peacefully.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

书面表达(满分30分)

假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节,他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。

1、春节是中国的重大节日。

2、节前人们要大扫除。

3、全家人在一起吃年夜饭。

4、孩子们会到压岁钱。

5、年初一穿新衣服,走亲访友,互道吉利。

词数:100左右

生词:春节the Spring Festival 大扫除have a thorough  cleaning

 

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