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2015届北京市东城区高一下学期期末考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.

A. encourages                     B. encourage

C. is encouraged                  D. are encouraged

 

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2. 难度:中等

One ought ________ for what one hasn't done.

A. not to be punished               B. to not be puished

C. to not punish                    D. not be punished

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

A. should          B. can

C. must            D. will

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

--Is Professer Smith giving the speech today?

--It ________ be him. He is abroad right now.

A. mustn't         B. needn't

C. won't           D. can't

 

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5. 难度:中等

It's nearly time for the meeting to start. The manager ________ be here soon.

A. could           B. should

C. need            D. would

 

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6. 难度:中等

________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What ; why                    B. That ; what

C. What ; because                D. Why; that

 

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7. 难度:中等

Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while          B. that

C. when           D. as

 

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8. 难度:简单

A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A. is              B. are

C. was             D. were

 

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9. 难度:简单

________ we will start the project has not been decided yet.

A. That           B. Who

C. What           D. When

 

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10. 难度:简单

He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of schoolarship for three years.

A. is              B. has been

C. are             D. have been

 

二、其他题
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

This novel was about an unbelievable but g   1.   adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was b   2.   up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was w   3.   on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an e   4.   So he went to the embassy to s   5.   help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn't p   6.  his staff to help though he bowed to him. S   7.   at his impatient face, he understood that it was the f   8.   of his skin colour that accounted for their rejection. So he decided to take a c   9.   to sail on a small boat home. He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the c   10.  , difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder.

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional   35   such as maths and languages.

The class sits in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the   36   voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.

The aim of the game is to   37   for an opportunity to shout out the   38   without clashing (相撞) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try,  39   of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in. But by the fifth   40   , they develop a rhythm (节奏) . The message gives other people space but also claims your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.

Unlike schools in other nations, German schools do not usually have school sports teams or seek to build school spirit. Many teens admit they are   41   and confused, but school is not usually the place to find relief.

The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness   42   It is   43   for 17-19years old students to prepare for university entrance exams. "The course isn't there to make you happy," Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, "   44   rather to help you discover the ways to become happy. "

Cooking a meal together will be one of the class   45   , along with improving body language under the   46   of two professional actresses.

The course is taught for three periods a week. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.

"In the first period, we had to each say something   47   about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people or teasing," said Fanny, 17.

The message is that self-esteem (自尊) improves   48   too.

Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes and they also exist at some US universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using   49   from studies of depression.

"That would be too one-sided for us. We want to show how decent (好的) food or exercise can help too," the principal said.

1.A. subjects         B. objects             C. customs                   D. habits

2.A. sweet         B. next               C. last               D. loud

3.A. look            B. see                C. find              D. listen

4.A. name         B. person            C. number                  D. treasure

5.A. all               B. few                C. most                      D. none

6.A. round                   B. limit                C. sheet           D. zone

7.A. happy                   B. lonely              C. curious           D. pleased

8.A. movement              B. class                C. course          D. approach

9.A. intended        B. made                   C. managed                  D. applied

10.A. and                   B. but                C. so              D. or

11.A. tests           B. exams              C. exercises         D. homework

12.A. guidance     B. lookout            C. permission      D. cooperation

13.A. backward              B. positive             C. negative          D. rude

14.A. atmosphere            B. achievement       C. happiness       D. score

15.A. inspections     B. instructions          C. motives         D. findings

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.

He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and - WHUMP!  - it hit the Jaguar's shiny black side door! SCREECH ... ! ! ! ! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, "What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?!" "That's my new Jaguar, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?"

"Please, mister, please...I'm sorry! I didn't know what else to do!" begged the youngster. "I threw the brick because no one else would stop!" tears were streaming down the boy's face as he pointed around the parked car.  "It's my brother, mister," he said. "He rolled off the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. " Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. "

Moved by the words, the young businessman lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.

It was a long walk back to the black, shining, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE -- a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming you.

1.The boy threw a brick at the businessman's car because ________.

A. he wanted to ask for some money

B. he wanted to get help from the driver

C. the businessman drove at a high speed

D. he hated the brand-new car very much

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.

B. The two kids were Josh's neighbors.

C. Josh's new car broke down easily.

D. Josh was a kind-hearted man.

3.According to the passage, the last sentence means ________.

A. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble

B. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life

C. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous

D. protecting oneself from being hurt

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Trip 1  Black Bear Count

There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them.

The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.

Cost: Free                 When: May 8

Trip 2  Garland Valley

Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.

Cost: $ 15                 When: May 8, May 15

Trip 3  Flashlight Adventure

Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.

Cost: $ 12               When: May 8, May 15, May 22

Equipment to be needed:

·Please bring enough water and food for all walks.

·Wear good walking shoes--no high heels.

·Wear a hat for day walks.

·Dress warmly for night walks.

·Children must be with an adult.

·Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.

·Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.

Bookings:

·Bookings for the above trips can be done by telephone (893 - 4847) or on the Internet at (www. bluemountaintour, com)

1.Where are these trips?

A. In a large city.                  B. In a park in the mountains.

C. In a special zoo.                 D. In three different countries.

2.Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?

A. Good walking shoes.             B. A pair of glasses.

C. Food and water.                 D. A sleeping bag.

3.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Adventure Travel in America

B. Hunting around the Great Mountains

C. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains

D. Interesting Trips in the East of the USA

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn't forced on us either.  He took Samuel Johnson's dictionary, Addison's essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious, even at eight o'clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn't believe that I hadn't seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions (典故) and irony (反讽) and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.

My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six week period, to be written every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other's journals. Mine was passed to Joe, that class clown, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make joke of and said, " This writing isn't fit to line (衬垫) the bottom of a birdcage. " Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.

So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.

1.The passage mainly discusses ________.

A. teaching         B. literature

C. humor            D. knowledge

2.The underlined word "hilarious" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A. funny             B. tiring

C. inspiring         D. brilliant

3.The English teacher the writer disliked most ________.

A. was not able to make students laugh

B. hurt his students' feelings

C. didn't let his students do the grading

D. had no sense of humor

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

THE BRONTE FAMILY

Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. One of them is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.

The Bronte family had three girls and a boy. Charlotte was born in 1816, Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. The children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated.  Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.  The girls took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes. The girls were determined to earn money for Branwell's art education.

As children, the girls had all written many stories.  Charlotte alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey.  After much difficulty, Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. ( It was not published until 1859. ) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.

Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1849.

Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核) as her sisters had.

1.What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte?

A. Help him write stories.

B. Help him get trained in art.

C. Teach him how to draw well.

D. Teach him how to educate himself.

2.We know from the text that

A. Jane Eyre was published in 1847

B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all

C. the Bronte sisters received good education

D. the father helped his daughters with their writing

3.The underlined words "the other two" in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.

A. Shirley and Villette

B. The Professor and Agnes Grey

C. Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights

D. The Professor and Wuthering Heights

4.What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?

A. Their novels interested few publishers.

B. None of them lived longer than 40 years.

C. Emily was the least successful of the three.

D. None of them had more than two books published.

 

五、信息匹配
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Carl Rowan was born in 1925 in the southern city of Ravenscroft, Tennessee. His family was very poor.   1. 

Growing up, Carl had very little hope for any change. There were not many jobs for blacks in the South.   2.   Racial tensions were high. Laws were enforced to keep blacks and white separate.

It was a teacher who urged Carl to make something of himself.   3.   She urged him to write as much as possible. She would even get books for him because blacks were banned from public libraries.

Carl entered Tennessee State College in 1942. Carl Rowan did so well in college that he was chosen by the United States navy to become one of the first fifteen black navy officers. In 1948, Carl Rowan became a reporter. He was one of the first black reporters to write for a major daily newspaper. As a young reporter, he covered racial tensions in the South of the USA and the war in the Middle East. He also reported from Europe, India and other parts of Asia.   4.   In 1987, Carl Rowan created a program called "Project Excellence", which rewards black students who do well in school.

Carl Rowan died on September 23, 2000, in Washington, D.C. During the last years of his life, he suffered from diabetes and heart problems.   5.  He worked until the end of his life.

A. The schools were not good.

B. He won several major reporting awards.

C. He said that experience changed his life.

D. But he never let bad things slow him down.

E. Bessie Taylor Gwynn taught him to believe he could be a poet or a writer.

F. The Rowan family had no electricity, no running water, no telephone and no radio.

G. The program provided millions of dollars to help African-American students for college.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

学校英语学习俱乐部正在进行以“我最喜欢的乐队”为题的征文比赛。西域男孩(Westlife)是深受大众欢迎的爱尔兰男子乐队,请根据下列表格提示完成你的参赛作品。

 

乐队名称

西域男孩(Westlife)

成员

由五位英俊男孩组成

历史

●1998年组建

●在爱尔兰、英国走红

●在非洲、澳大利亚、亚洲受欢迎

●1999-2005年间,制作13张唱片,在英国排名第一

●4千万张唱片在世界范围内销售

●2012年解散

喜欢该乐队原因

●被Seasons in the Sun这首歌打动,它诠释了真爱的含义

●……

注意:

1.词数不少于60词。

2.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

 

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