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2015届陕西省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

从A,B,C,D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

1.vacation    

A.decide           B.center            C. camel            D.pronounce

2.impress    

A.dislike            B.revise            C.finally            D.fine

3.earthquake 

A.wear             B.hear             C.research          D.heart

4.judge      

A.bury             B.shut              C.busy             D.useful

5.top        

A.whose            B.police            C.another           D.province

 

二、其他题
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

情景对话。根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分)

W:  ____1.________

M: Yes.Iam looking for a nice shirt for my son.

W:    2._____

M:  Blue. Boys get dirty easily,don’t they?

W:  That’s right .But… What size would you like?

M:  Size 6.

W:    ___3.______

M:  It looks nice. How much does it cost?

W:  It’s thirt-Five dollars.

M:  Oh,   4.___

W:   5. .We have sold a lot of these.

M:  Ok, I will take it.

A.What colour do you prefer?

B.I prefer the colour.

C.May I help you?

D.How about this one?

E. That’s expensive.

F. I think it’s very cheap.

G. How about this one? It’ only 16 dollars.

 

三、单项填空
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3. 难度:中等

-- What _____ exciting experience to jump down from _____ bridge of 50 meters high!

-- Oh, I can never imagine that. Bungee jumping is too dangerous, I think.

A./ ; a              B.an ; the           C./ ; the            D.an ; a

 

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4. 难度:中等

The camera is a souvenir(纪念品)___________  by my uncle for me when he went to Japan. I do like it.

A.to buy            B.to be bought       C.bought           D.buying

 

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5. 难度:中等

On hearing the       news that they had won the match, the students shouted in___________ voices.

A.exciting, exciting                        B.excited, excited

C.excited, exciting                        D.exciting, excited

 

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6. 难度:中等

With so many friends       me, I had no difficulty finishing the work on time.

A.to help           B.helped            C.helping           D.have helped

 

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7. 难度:中等

— I went to see a film yesterday.

— Oh, did you? _________ .    .

A.So I did           B.I did so            C.So do I            D.So did I

 

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8. 难度:中等

I ___________ in the street when I met an old friend of mine  yesterday.

A.walked           B.was walking        C.has walked        D.had walked

 

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9. 难度:困难

--- I got my driving license today.

--- ____

A.Have a lovely day!                       B.Congratulations!

C.You must have driven beautifully!           D.Could you give me a lift?

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

Our teacher suggests             English every day to improve our spoken English.

A.practising to speak                      B.to practise to speak

C.to practise speaking                     D.practising speaking

 

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11. 难度:困难

I would _______ little Jack to the circus this weekend.

A.not rather to take                       B.rather not taking

C.rather not take                         D.not rather take

 

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12. 难度:中等

The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _________ here.

A.as three times much                     B.as much three times

C.much as three times                     D.three times as much

 

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13. 难度:中等

We had ______ fun at Mary’s party last Sunday.

A.a lot of           B.a great many       C.a large number of   D.many a

 

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14. 难度:中等

I’d appreciate        if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.

A.you              B.that              C.this              D.it

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

A.rose; set          B.rises; sets         C.raises; sets        D.raised; set

 

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16. 难度:困难

It is careless _______ such a mistake.

A.of you to make                         B.of your making

C.for you to make                         D.for your making

 

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17. 难度:困难

Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?

A.where Alice had put                     B.where had Alice put

C.where Alice has put                     D.where has Alice put

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A farmer found a wounded eagle (鹰) in his field. He was so   26   that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it  27  in the yard, in the hope that it    28    recover soon.

Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the    29   of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to    30    from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For many years, the eagle    31    his new life on the farm.

Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing    32   and asked, “  33   is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had   34  , and the friend felt quite   35  .

“I can’t believe that!” said the friend. “It should fly in the    36   , not live here!” He picked up the eagle, and   37   it into the air. The eagle was  38  , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.

That night, the friend could   39   sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another   40  . This time he carried the eagle to the   41   of a nearby mountain.

When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you   42   ? You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he   43   the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright   44   of the rising sun. Then he    45    tossed (抛) the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.

1.                A.polite          B.brave          C.kind D.proud

 

2.                A.forward        B.outside         C.inside    D.backward

 

3.                A.would          B.should          C.must D.need

 

4.                A.food           B.sounds         C.water    D.habits

 

5.                A.walk           B.sleep           C.talk  D.drink

 

6.                A.wasted         B.forgot          C.lost  D.enjoyed

 

7.                A.chicken        B.eagle           C.farmer   D.plane

 

8.                A.When          B.How           C.Why D.What

 

9.                A.suffered        B.experienced     C.happened D.found

 

10.               A.pleased        B.surprised       C.worried   D.satisfied

 

11.               A.sky            B.sea            C.land  D.lake

 

12.               A.pulled         B.moved         C.took  D.threw

 

13.               A.afraid          B.interested      C.excited    D.angry

 

14.               A.hardly         B.exactly         C.actually   D.finally

 

15.               A.drink          B.meeting        C.rest  D.try

 

16.               A.top            B.foot           C.center    D.side

 

17.               A.believe         B.cry            C.understand D.work

 

18.               A.held           B.put            C.filled D.tied

 

19.               A.sight           B.light           C.space D.shape

 

20.               A.easily          B.softly          C.quickly    D.powerfully

 

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining(发光) in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious(宝贵) stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.

The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?”

“Sure. Why not?” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.

The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.

“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”

The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious — the joy of giving!”

The young man felt ashamed(羞愧) and left silently.

1.How did the young man find the precious stone?

A.He found it in his food.                   B.He dug it out in a valley.

C.He saw it in the woman’s bag.             D.He noticed it shining in the stream.

2.What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Money.           B.Worry.            C.Health.           D.Trouble.

3.The man returned the stone to the woman because ______.

A.he found the stone was not precious

B.he understood the real meaning of joy

C.he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone

D.he wanted to get something even more precious

4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.A special stone                         B.The joy of giving

C.A woman and a young man                D.An experience in the mountains

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.

Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was asked to leave.

For several weeks, nothing changed. By early autumn, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months after the old man left, all the swans left, as did the tourists. Disease reached deeply into the village.

Quickly, the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their mistake, they rehired the old man. Then within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned to the village.

So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work or your life seems to be, never overlook it. Anything we can do will make a difference.

1.The leaders decided to ask the old man to leave because they thought ______.

A.his work was unnecessary                 B.he did his work carelessly

C.he was too old to do the job               D.he could do other better jobs

2.How did the leaders feel a few months after the old man left?

A.Regretful.         B.Moved.           C.Excited.           D.Calm.

3.What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the last paragraph?

A.Believe.           B.Ignore(忽略).       C.Praise.            D.Punish.

4.With this story, the writer wants to tell us that ______.

A.even a small job can be important           B.work can bring old people happiness

C.everyone should always respect others       D.everyone can be his own master

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared(害怕) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.

Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention

You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!

Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.

1.The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.

A.start             B.study             C.find              D.teach

2.The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.

A.what to know about a new school

B.how to prepare for a new school

C.what to do on your first day of school

D.how to spend your first day of school

3.According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______.

A.introduce yourself                      B.learn about the school rules

C.make new friends                       D.go over your new lessons

4.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________

A.nervous          B.lucky             C.happy            D.excited

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

If you have ever been discouraged(受挫) because of failure(失败), please read on. Usually, achieving(实现) what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.

Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.

“What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors.

“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers answered excitedly.

The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders(蜘蛛), worms and a lot of insects. He removed the lid(揭开盖子) and showed the wonderful contents to the visitors who were laughing at them. Then he said quietly and confidently, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way!”

Their goal was far too difficult, but it made them dig. And that is what a goal is for—to make us move in the direction we have chosen. In other words, it sets us to digging!

But not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. But when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly matters.

1.The writer told us the story to ________ .

A.advise us to treats(对待) our failures fairly

B.persuade us to make an aim for our lives

C.encourage us to learn from the two brothers

D.prove that failure helps us make achievements

2.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Failure is the mother of success

B.When there is a will, there is a way

C.No pains, no gains

D.Joy in the journey

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Digging a hole all the way through the earth is impossible.

B.The writer thinks that the two brothers will reach their goal one day.

C.A goal is something that makes us want to dig holes.

D.Everyone can succeed if he sets a practical goal.

 

六、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

A. Review(复习)regularly

B. Make good use of class time

C. Find a good place to study

D. Plan your time carefully 

E. Scan浏览) before you read

F. Take notes in class

Maybe you are an average student with an average intelligent. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to be.  The following suggestions may be helpful to you:

1.

When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Be sure to set aside(抽出) enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of your free time. Don't  forget  to  set  aside  enough  time for entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.

2.

Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything, but study materials. No radio or television! When you sit to work, concentrate on the subject!

3.

This means  looking  a  passage  over  quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully. Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.

4.

Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later.  Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

5.

When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you do it regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more, and they help to make your new knowledge permanent.

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分)

1.He ju mped over the fence, ran across the field, and ____________(消失)into the woods.

2.You will have to be __________(耐心) and wait till I finish it.

3.It is important to have a positive ________(态度)when we begin to work on every thing.

4.He can speak English _______________ (流利地) and accurately.

5.Each school year is _____________(划分)into two semesters.

6.His trip to India made a strong _____________-(印象) on him.

7.From here to the station, it is a long ___________(距离) for her.

8.The teacher begins his lesson with a ___________(描述)of our school.

9.If you give her a _________(话题),she can talk a long time

10.Ice cream  is ______________ (吸引人的) to children.

 

八、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有2处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写上该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不算分.

It is interested to visit another country, but sometimes there are some questions if we don’t know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk about the people

there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. In a strange country, we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many money to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we were helpless, we may not know how to ask help.After a short time later, however, we learn what to do and what to say and we learn to enjoy life in another country.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

假如你的名字叫李华,开学已有一周了,请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友Paul有关你新校的一些情况。词数100左右。

学校概况 : 1800名学生,32个教学班,教职员工200人。

班级情况 : 高一(3)班:50名学生,其中35名男生、15名女生。班主任是一位女老师,教英语,心地善良、工作严谨。

学习科目 : 语文、数学、英语为必修课,另外还有许多选修课。

参考词汇: 必修课:required courses  选修课:selected courses

班主任:  headteacher

Dear Paul,

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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