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2015届重庆市高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

“What        frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with

        frightened look on her face.

A.a; a              B.不填; a           C.不填; 不填        D.a; 不填

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—What a large sculpture!

—Oh, it                  seven metres high.

A.measures; as many as                    B.is measured; as much as

C.measures; as much as                    D.is measured; as many as

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

It suddenly        to the teacher that he hadn’t left any assignments(作业) to his students.

A.happened         B.occurred          C.thought           D.took place

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

There is a possibility that he will        a door to universities closed, for he pays no attention to his study.

A.end up with        B.put up with        C.come up with      D.catch up with

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

On April 28,2013,the Leheledu Theme Park in Yong chuan, whose most construction has been finished,     ,becoming one of the biggest centers for entertainment in Chongqing.

A.opens            B.was opened        C.has been opened   D.had been opened

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

So many women take up walking as a regular form of exercise every day, which, of course,is

        to their health.

A.of useful          B.greatly use         C.of benefit         D.greatly benefit

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

        in a university in the USA, Chinese students must have excellent speaking and writing abilities in English.

A.Educate           B.Being educated     C.To be educated     D.Having educated

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

        result it is, you’d better check it in practice yourself.

A.Whatever obvious a                     B.However obvious

C.However obvious a                      D.However a obvious

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

—Darlin, shall we change our mattress(床垫) for a better one, the price of which is a twice more, OK?

—All right.        I get a headache when it comes to figures.

A.It’s up to you!                         B.How you find it?

C.I didn’t get that                        D.It depends

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

—What about the film you saw last night?

        .I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.

A.It couldn’t have been any better

B.It couldn’t have been any worse

C.It was the best one

D.There was no better one

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

My friend introduced two new films to me,         seemed to be touching judging from the name.

A.none of which                          B.either of that

C.neither of which                        D.both of them

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

In my opinion,        to worry about the present situation between China and Japan. Everything will be all right.

A.it is no need                           B.there is no wonder

C.it is no wonder                         D.there is no need

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

What annoys(使生气) us is that he usually does nothing but       about having so many things to do at weekends.

A.to complain        B.complain          C.complains         D.to complaining

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

While little Tony was climbing up a tree he fell off,        his leg.

A.damaging         B.hitting            C.hurting           D.striking

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

—Hi,Magarette! You are in perfect        .

—I always do exercise to keep fit.

A.situation          B.position           C.occasion          D.condition

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Xinjiang is one of the areas        sandstorms happen most often,        results from a dry climate, vast desert and a strong wind.

A.where; which      B.when; that         C.where, that        D.that; which

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

—Do you regret not having accepted their invitation?

—Why should I? I        as much, but I’m glad to devote myself to what interests me most.

A.didn’t earn       B.don’t earn        C.hadn’t earned     D.haven’t earned

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

—I have brought you the book you need.

—Oh, good! I        afraid that you        .

A.was; had forgotten                      B.am; have forgotten

C.was; will forget                         D.am; forgot

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

It was some time later        I realized he had lied to me.

A.when            B.that              C.since             D.before

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

All of you,        yourself, and we’ll begin our class soon.

A.are seating        B.will seat           C.have seated        D.seat

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

Then        we had been looking forward to.

A.came the moment                       B.the moment came

C.comes the moment                      D.the moment comes

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took        pictures of them.

A.many of                              B.masses of

C.the number of                          D.a large amount of

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has        ?

A.given out          B.put out           C.held up           D.used up

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

It is reported that many a new house        at present in the disaster area.

A.are being built                         B.were being built

C.was being built                         D.is being built

 

详细信息
25. 难度:简单

—May I use your mobile phone? I need to make a call.

—It’s over there.        .

A.It depends         B.Got it             C.Feel free          D.No problem

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It  1 me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a  2 to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those  3 situations in which someone doesn’t even  4 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many  5 happen! All these situations make me  6 the purpose of traffic lights.

  7 ,it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at  8 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to  9 traffic. And I’ll do my best to  10 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m  11 to.

It occurs to me that my  12 have done much the same for me  13 teaching me how to live. They have given me many  14 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 15 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights  16 my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there  17 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to  18 school regularly and work hard.

If I obey these rules, my life will be as  19 as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“  20 signals”given to me by my parents.

1.                A.suggests        B.robs           C.reminds  D.warns

 

2.                A.sight           B.signal          C.message  D.switch

 

3.                A.instant         B.exciting         C.dangerous D.cautious

 

4.                A.notice          B.sense          C.remember D.feel

 

5.                A.events         B.problems       C.situations D.accidents

 

6.                A.think of         B.wonder about    C.care for  D.worry about

 

7.                A.Besides         B.Anyway         C.Instead   D.However

 

8.                A.noisy          B.narrow         C.crowded  D.key

 

9.                A.control         B.direct          C.improve  D.serve

 

10.               A.learn          B.obey           C.protect    D.carry

 

11.               A.supposed       B.used           C.addicted   D.delighted

 

12.               A.teachers        B.friends         C.leaders    D.parents

 

13.               A.in charge of     B.in face of       C.in terms of D.in danger of

 

14.               A.safe           B.green          C.beneficial  D.helpful

 

15.               A.live            B.share          C.work D.communicate

 

16.               A.unless         B.when          C.before    D.till

 

17.               A.still            B.even           C.only  D.also

 

18.               A.start           B.attend         C.leave D.miss

 

19.               A.good          B.colorful        C.meaningful D.healthy

 

20.               A.traffic          B.light           C.life   D.confidence

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking(搭便车) on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road. The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him. Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop. The man, without thinking about it, got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel(方向盘)!

The car started to move very slowly. The man looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处) coming his way. Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life. He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel. The man, paralyzed with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve. Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky(怪异的) car. Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town. In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky.

Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car. Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!

About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other,“Hey, there’s a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!”

1.When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man       .

A.felt very curious                        B.was extremely frightened

C.cried for help                          D.remained as calm as possible

2.According to the passage, what made the man’s experience believable?

A.His reasonable behavior.                  B.His vivid description.

C.His simple appearance.                   D.His honest attitude.

3.We can infer from the passage that       .

A.it is unsafe for people to take a free ride

B.the man was telling a lie to his listeners

C.the car probably broke down on the way

D.the two young men were familiar with the man

 

详细信息
28. 难度:简单

Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.

As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be“Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保留的) man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.

Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes (声称) how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How my father loved me

B.My father—the person I admire most

C.I am the apple of my father’s eye

D.My father—the one who influenced me most

2.Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?

A.Considerate and humorous.

B.Affectionate(慈祥的) and open-minded.

C.Knowledgeable and sociable.

D.Energetic and helpful.

3.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?

A.Do better than others.                   B.Show off.

C.Be cleverer than others.                  D.Keep healthy.

4.According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to       .

A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends with

B.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her

C.think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her

D.think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way

5.What can we infer about the author?

A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.

B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.

C.She had pity on the fatherless.

D.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright(剧作家) with several famous plays.

Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalog(目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and Henry Ⅴ are very famous.

Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw

Several hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde’s plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw’s plays are loved so much that an entire theater company is devoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.

Harold Pinter

The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.

1.The writer wrote this passage to       .

A.advise us to spend more time enjoying plays

B.explain why England has so many wonderful plays

C.tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works

D.tell us the differences among some British playwrights

2.What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?

A.They are all Shakespeare’s early works.

B.They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.

C.They are all Shakespeare’s famous comedies.

D.They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare’s plays.

3.Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?

A.The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.

B.Richard Ⅲ and A Woman of No Importance.

C.An Ideal Husband and Candida.

D.Candida and Betrayal.

4.Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing?

A.William Shakespeare.                    B.Oscar Wilde.

C.George Bernard Shaw.                    D.Harold Pinter.

 

详细信息
30. 难度:中等

Do you enjoy watching beautiful sunsets and seeing wildlife in some of the best parts of Wisconsin? Do you like being around people who share the same respect and love for natural resources? If you say“yes”, then a fisheries biologist is a great career choice for you.

As you can probably guess, education is very important. A Bachelor of Science degree in fisheries or biology is strongly recommended(推荐). Many biologists have a Master’s degree. But it’s not only good education that prepares you for a career as a fisheries biologist—field experience is also important. Volunteer work, internships(实习) and short-term fish technician positions are good ways to gain valuable training that can give you an edge in the competitive job market.

In addition to good education and field experience, a fisheries biologist needs other skills. You’ll spend a lot of time working with the public, so it’s important to feel comfortable talking to a variety of people. Good communication, listening, and presentation(陈述) skills are a must.

A common misconception among many people is that fisheries biologists get to fish all the time. Most biologists wish that were true. But as a fisheries biologist, you are especially busy during the fishing season, which leaves little time for you to actually go fishing. It’s sad, but true.

Each day brings something different in the life of a fisheries biologist. In the spring and fall, you spend a lot of time on the water shocking fish in order to sample the population, studying fish, and talking with people. The winter is spent analyzing(分析) fish data and communication with the public.

So if you find fish interesting and fun to learn about, and like working both outside and inside, consider a career as a fisheries biologist. You’ll never be bored!

1.We can infer this passage was written to       .

A.advise us to respect and protect wildlife

B.encourage us to spend more time working outside

C.explain why education is important for our career

D.introduce a good career to those who are interested in wildlife

2.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?

A.Education needed to find a good job.

B.Requirements for becoming a fisheries biologist.

C.The benefits of being a fisheries biologist.

D.Some good ways to gain valuable training.

3.The underlined word“misconception”in Paragraph 4 probably means“       ”。

A.question          B.misunderstanding   C.dream            D.explanation

4.It can be inferred from the passage that       .

A.fisheries biologists like working in winter most

B.fisheries biologists can easily get bored of their work

C.fisheries biologists get to fish all the time all year round

D.fisheries biologists spend a lot of time working outside in spring and fall

 

详细信息
31. 难度:中等

Several years ago, a student working on a research project in my laboratory approached me with concern.“I’m doing something wrong,”she exclaimed. I had seen her research results and knew she was making good progress, so I was surprised to hear that she was having a problem. Over the next several days we went through her experiment; yet I could not find a problem. Finally, I asked her,“Why do you think you’re doing something wrong?” “Because I’m not getting what you said I should get,”she replied with some confusion.

Her response shocked me. I had not told her what she“should get”, but we had discussed some published hypotheses(假说) several weeks earlier. On seeing the research data that did not fit these predictions, I recognized that she had a new finding and came to change my hypotheses. But she was interpreting her results as a mistake. With almost four years of a college science major behind her, this student still had the common misunderstanding that science is a boring exercise in proving something we already know to be true.

But how can this happen? Throughout school, science is often described in textbooks as a series of“known”facts and figures; for example, DNA is a double helix; earthquakes occur at plate boundaries, etc. Unfortunately, the process by which these discoveries were made and how they fit into scientific progress are often ignored in the classroom. These details help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the tails help show the nature of scientific discoveries and the skepticism(质疑) that goes with new discoveries before they are accepted.

Understanding science is more than memorizing that DNA is a double helix. It is to have the ability to take in new information on diet, exercise, or disease and apply it to our own lives. Understanding the process of science and scientific problem-solving can help us make better decisions every day.

1.The student thought her research project had gone wrong because       .

A.she was not making progress

B.her teacher told her so

C.she couldn’t get enough data

D.she had some unexpected findings

2.How did the writer feel when he found out the reason for the student’s confusion?

A.Confused.         B.Surprised.         C.Excited.           D.Pleased.

3.What is to blame for the student’s misunderstanding about science?

A.Her own carelessness.

B.Her teacher’s lack of experience.

C.The method of science education.

D.The publication of some wrong hypotheses.

4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.The meaning of understanding science.

B.How to use known facts.

C.The best way to make scientific discoveries.

D.How to use scientific knowledge in daily life.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)(原创)

1.Luckily, our government has paid special attention to the problem of          (污染).

2.The survival of civilization depends on many          (环境) factors.

3.Our local weather station          (预报) there would be a thunderstorm the next day.

4.You need to spend more time on your English study, as far as I’m       (就……而言).

5.He made very positive          (贡献) to the success of the project.

6.The report          (强调) that students should improve math skills.

7.Her mother is a quiet woman with          (优雅的) manners.

8.The          (经济) of our country has been developing steadily.

9.Do you have any          (以前的) experience of this type of work?

10.I don’t have the          (力气) to do it again.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
33. 难度:中等

书面表达(共25分)(原创)

你朋友Joe写信告诉你他找工作又失败了,他向你询问一些方法,请按照以下写作内容和要求,以英语书信形式给予答复(信的开头和结尾已给出)。

1、正确面对目前形势(全球金融危机、冲击、竞争对手多而且强);

2、传播你在找工作的信息;

3、精心准备好自己的工作简历;

4、确信自己具备你求职工作所要求的能力;

5、准备好每一次面试,留下好印象,展现自己的能力。

注意:信的开头和结尾已有,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:1、全球金融危机the global financial crisis

2、个人简历resume

Dear Joe,

I’m very sorry to hear you failed again in finding a job.                          

                                                                          

                                                                          

Good luck!

Yours truly

Hanghang

 

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