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2015届福建省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There is no   doubt _______  he will win.

A.whether                              B.if

C.that                                  D.when

 

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2. 难度:中等

The villagers went out to the mountain __________ the missing child.

A.in a search of                          B.looking after

C.searched for                           D.in search of

 

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3. 难度:中等

--The window is dirty.

----I know. It ______ for weeks.

A.hasn’t cleaned                        B.didn’t clean

C.wasn’t cleaned                        D.hasn’t been cleaned

 

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4. 难度:中等

Don’t  blame  him any more. _______, he is only a child.

A.After all                              B.In all

C.Of all                                 D.Above all

 

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5. 难度:中等

Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.

A.belongs           B.is belonged        C.is belonging        D.will be belonged

 

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6. 难度:困难

One minute she burst into ______and the next minute burst out _______We just couldn’t catch her mood (情绪)at any moment

A.crying , laughter                        B. tears , laughing

C.tears , laughter                         D. crying , laughing

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Class One and Class Five  have many good students ,______will be surely admitted by key universities.

A.most of which      B.most of them       C. most of whom     D.of whom

 

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8. 难度:中等

She _______ you for your money, but not for love.

A.married with                           B.married to

C.got married                            D.married

 

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9. 难度:中等

How are you going to _______ such problems?

A.do with                               B.deal with

C.deal                                 D.do up

 

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10. 难度:中等

Look at the notice . You are not allowed ____ the gymnasium without permission.

A.to enter          B.enter             C.entering          D.for entering

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Lots of the scientists in our country are working hard to ____the planet Mars .

A.cover            B.search            C.discover          D. explore

 

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12. 难度:中等

______ time went by , Herbert could finish all the maths  exercises in class.

A.With             B.As               C.while             D.Since

 

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13. 难度:中等

It is reported that this kind of vegetables _ a lot of vitamins C.

A. contains   B. includes   C. holds   D. keeps

 

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14. 难度:中等

The old man would appreciate _____ if you could do him that favour.

A.one              B.it                C.that              D.this

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

--- What are you going to do tomorrow ?

----How about going to buy Michael Jackson CDs?

----- ______________

A.Take your time .                        B.Not at all

C.Sounds great                           D.It doesn’t matter.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __36___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood __37___ there was no blood bank.

When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __38___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became _39___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross __40___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __41__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ___42__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___43___ but was stored in a __44___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __45___ that there was _46___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __47___ to separate black blood from white blood.

After the war, Dr Drew was ___48__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __49___ a ditch(深沟)and Dr Drew was _50___ hurt. He had lost __51__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __52___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__53__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __54___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the __55___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.

1.                A.of             B.on             C.for  D.in

 

2.                A.though         B.if              C.because  D.and

 

3.                A.possible        B.impossible       C.unimportant   D.necessary

 

4.                A.visitor          B.head           C.receiver  D.supporter

 

5.                A.started         B.expected       C.promised D.forbade

 

6.                A.died           B.killed           C.wounded D.fighting

 

7.                A.most           B.least           C.first  D.last

 

8.                A.received        B.accepted        C.lost  D.found

 

9.                A.good           B.cool           C.hot  D.separate

 

10.               A.discovered      B.invented        C.insisted   D.regretted

 

11.               A.little           B.much          C.some D.no

 

12.               A.began          B.refused        C.stopped   D.continued

 

13.               A.driving         B.walking         C.arriving   D.running

 

14.               A.from           B.into           C.along D.off

 

15.               A.hardly         B.nearly          C.badly D.not

 

16.               A.some          B.little           C.all    D.much

 

17.               A.biggest         B.most modern    C.nearest   D.cheapest

 

18.               A.Take           B.Bring          C.Send for   D.Find

 

19.               A.how           B.what           C.where D.who

 

20.               A.colored        B.better          C.farthest   D.same

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.

I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.

I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.

She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.

1.When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.

A.at home          B.sleeping           C.sitting in bed       D.both A and B

2.The author saved the baby _____.

A.because he was very brave.

B.because he liked the baby very much.

C.but he just happened to save it.

D.because it was the Mayor’s baby.

3.He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.

A.was a stranger there                     B.could see nothing

C.was not completely awake                 D.Both A and C

4.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.

A.save the baby                          B.call for help

C.protect his face                         D.run quickly

5.Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?

A.old and wooden house, a bundle

B.crashed to, fell down

C.terrible, half-awake

D.bare feet, a borrowed man’s coat

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”

Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”

I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”

“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”

“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”

Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”

I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.

1.The writer argued (辩论)with his son because ______________.

A.he liked tortoises while his son liked hares

B.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish

C.he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinion

D.he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.

2.Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.

A.won the race by his own hard working

B.took a risk (冒险) by agreeing to run a race

C.was not given a fair chance in the race

D.in fact did win the race luckily

3.Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.

A.boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father

B.boys who Sonny has run races with before

C.boys who Sonny has never raced with before

D.boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again

4.The writer thinks that his generation (一代人) ______________.

A.are cleverer than Sonny’s generation

B.have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation

C.are more hopeful than Sonny’s generation

D.have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation

5.According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?

A.The tortoise                           B.Sonny

C.The hare                              D.Sonny’s father

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

1.According to the passage,_________

A.we should always keep fit

B.if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

2.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A.we should eat a lot of sweets

B.one needs a large amount of fat

C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D.we must try to sleep now and then

3.Eating more and sleeping less________.

A.can keep healthy                       B.is no good for you

C.gets you more energy                    D.will keep your personality

4.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A.how to eat

B.the importance of doing exercise

C.how to keep healthy

D.what to eat

5.The title of the article should be___________ .

A.Eating and Exercising

B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C.Staying Healthy

D.Sleeping Well

 

四、填空题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

用以下这些单词(celebrated, show , jokes ,broke ,honest, attach, form , humorous , performances ,based)填空 ,使文章合理通顺,每空一词。

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? To be 1    , a lot of people 2     great importance to becoming rich and famous. Most musicians often meet and 3     a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may give 4      in pubs or clubs, for which  they are paid in cash. However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV 5___. The musicians were to play 6       on each other as well as play music, most of which was 7      loosely on “The Beatles”. And the Monkees’ performances were 8      enough to be copied by other groups. After a year or so, they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Though the band 9     up in about 1970, they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they 10      their former time as a real band.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据首字母或汉语注释或句子意思写出单词的正确形式,并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。

1.The _______(设计) of  the  room  was in the fancy style popular in those days.

2.This was a time ____the two countries were at  war.

3.Does any country want to h___  the Olympic Games ?

4.Atlanta made a  _______ (条件)with her father .

5.In a  _____, our programmer is like our coach.

6.You should _____ more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.

7.He e    5000 yuan a month

8.My _______( 目标) is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

9.He tried his best to find a way to s________ the problem

10.Although I was young I could _______(简化) difficult sum.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。

1.因此,农民喜欢我们就不再猎杀我们了。

____  ____  ____, farmers like us and no longer hunt us.

2.我 正 在 保 护 自 己 免 受 蚊 虫 叮咬。

I'm ____  ______  _______mosquitoes

3.没有雨林就没有动物,也就没有药物

_____rainforest, no animals,_____  ________.

4.谁不能参加古代奥运会?

Who  could  not  ____  _____  ______  the  ancient  Olympic Games?

5.奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么?

What do the five rings on the Olympic flag_____  ______?

6.运动会主要有两种——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会每四年都会定期举行一次。

There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both _____  ______every four years on a regular basis

7.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

____  _____,  the  Czar  sent  him  a  troop  of  his  best soldiers

8.电视机正在修理。

The TV set is _____ _______.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

为迎接2013年的达标校活动。学生会正举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。

提示:用第一人称来写,时态一般现在时。

1.我们要按时上学,不迟到;上课认真听讲,作业及时完成。2.以诚待人,对同学热情友好,相互帮助;对父母、老师尊重有礼貌。3.热爱校园,爱护花草树木,保持校园干净,不乱扔垃圾。 ……可适当调整或增加,不必逐句翻译。字数100左右。

behave :行为、表现

达标校: meet the Standard school

不乱扔垃圾: Don’t throw litter anywhere

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