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2015届福建省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

--- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan?

--- I think Tom and Grey will.

A.set aside          B.carry out          C.take in            D.get through

 

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2. 难度:中等

We're fully_______ that we'll solve all problems and finish our task in time

A.confident         B.generous          C.urgent            D.nervous

 

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3. 难度:中等

 In front of my house_______, full of apples.

A.a big tree stands                        B.does a big tree stand

C.stands a big tree                        D.standing a big tree

 

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4. 难度:中等

After the wedding ceremony, all the guests attended a reception, _______ lasted through the night.

A.that              B.when             C.where            D.which

 

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5. 难度:困难

--- Please _______ us in the discussion.

--- I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at present.

A.attend;too                           B.take part in;much

C.join;much too                         D.join in;too much

 

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6. 难度:中等

Mary's birthday ________ on a Sunday this year.   

A.falls              B.finds             C.forecasts          D.founds

 

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7. 难度:中等

-- Daniel,why are you so late? We_______ you would be here an hour ago.

--- Sorry. I _______ know you were all here.   

A.expect;don’t    B.expected;don’t   C.expected;didn’t D.expect;didn’t

 

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8. 难度:中等

Use your head, _______you’ll work out the problem.

A.or               B.so               C.and              D.for

 

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9. 难度:中等

--- Shall I take your iPad to the shop to be repaired?

--- Thanks, you _______. There is nothing wrong now.

A.mustn’t          B.oughtn’t to       C.can’t            D.needn’t

 

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10. 难度:中等

We are not sure if we’ll go camping next week. It _______ the weather.

A.carries on         B.gets on            C.depends on        D.turns on

 

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11. 难度:中等

Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.

A.were scolded                          B.are being scolded

C.have been scolded                      D.were being scolded

 

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12. 难度:中等

The band played many songs, some of my favorites _______.

A.including          B.included          C.include           D.to include

 

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13. 难度:中等

People living in the desert choose to keep their ancient lifestyles and customs, _______people in cities throw away their cultural traditions.

A.when            B.if                C.unless            D.while

 

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14. 难度:中等

My elder brother has gone to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher. Influenced by him, I also want to become_______when I graduate from the university.

A.that              B.it                C.this              D.one

 

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15. 难度:中等

Travelling, talking with friends and relatives, and other forms of relaxation are very likely to _______ the well-being of metal health.

A.contribute to       B.blow up           C.put up            D.carry on

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more_36__ waiting for the final school bell. Upon its__37__ everyone would run for their coats and go home,everyone except David.

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often__38__ what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so__39__for the cold winter months without a coat,boots,or gloves. But something made David__40__.I can still remember he was always__41__a smile and willing to help. He always__42__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44__ home.

Weeks passed and the__45__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__ before the holiday break. I smiled in__47__ as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David__48__ standing by my desk.

“I have something for you,”he said and__49__ from behind his back a small box.__50__  it to me,he said anxiously,“Open it.” I took the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my__51__ I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said,“The box is nice,David,but it’s__52__.”

“Oh,no. It isn’t.” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes___53__I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given__54__ to. After that Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning__55__the little empty box set on my desk.

1.                A.anxious         B.courageous      C.serious   D.cautious

 

2.                A.warning        B.ringing         C.calling    D.yelling

 

3.                A.scolded        B.wondered       C.realized  D.learned

 

4.                A.modestly       B.naturally        C.inaccurately   D.inappropriately

 

5.                A.popular        B.upset          C.special   D.funny

 

6.                A.expressing      B.delivering       C.wearing  D.sharing

 

7.                A.practised       B.wandered       C.studied   D.stayed

 

8.                A.would          B.should          C.might D.could

 

9.                A.aim at          B.turn to         C.put off   D.head for

 

10.               A.argument       B.excitement      C.movement D.judgment

 

11.               A.school         B.year           C.education  D.program

 

12.               A.relief          B.return         C.vain  D.control

 

13.               A.weakly         B.sadly           C.quietly    D.helplessly

 

14.               A.searched       B.found          C.raised D.pulled

 

15.               A.Holding        B.Handing        C.Sending   D.Leaving

 

16.               A.delight         B.expectation     C.appreciation    D.surprise

 

17.               A.cheap          B.empty          C.useless    D.improper

 

18.               A.as             B.until           C.because   D.though

 

19.               A.advice         B.support        C.attention  D.command

 

20.               A.from           B.behind         C.over  D.towards

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).     

Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years, ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.

Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.  

The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.

The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4 million to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.

1.What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.

B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.

C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.

D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.

2.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A.To visit more ski areas.

B.To ski on natural snow.

C.For a large collection of ski suits.

D.For better services and equipment.

3.The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to         

A.transport to ski resorts

B.production of family cars

C.business of providing spare time enjoyments

D.part-time work for people living in the suburbs

4.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A.Difficulty in hiring land.

B.Lack of business experience.

C.Price wars with other ski resorts

D.Shortage of water and electricity.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

说明: 满分5 manfen5.com

The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh.

Less than 24 hours after the tragedy(悲剧), Cambodia's most serious loss of life in decades(十年), the government founded an organization to investigate(调查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation's most joyous occasions.

Most of the victims(牺牲品) were young people in their teens and twenties. They were some of the estimated(估计) two million who had flooded to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival, which marks the end of the rainy season.

Most suffocated on the bridge, which thousands of people were using to leave Diamond Island, an entertainment(娱乐) area in the middle of the river. Others drowned(溺水) after jumping from the bridge into the water.

Buot Panha, 19, said shortly after 9:30 on Monday evening he ended up trapped(围困) with his friends in the middle of the bridge, fighting to breathe while terrified people struggled all around him.

Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.

He tried to help a woman who was trapped with two children near him. She was screaming for people to help. Being tall, Buot Panha grabbed(抓住) one child and pushed him above the crowd to help him breathe.

But then some of the young men were told to jump off the bridge into the river to make room. So he handed back the child, squirmed his way to the edge, and jumped.

Some like Buot Panha were fortunate, jumping into the river below and swimming for the shore. But many simply could not move, and died where they lay.

Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(发誓) never to come back.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.Water Festival celebrations                B.a stampede in Cambodia

C.a teenager, Buot Panha                   D.a woman and her children

2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.It is the biggest tragedy in decades in Cambodia.

B.It is the most serious loss of life in decades in Cambodia.

C.The government ordered an investigation.

D.Water Festival is Cambodia’s most joyous occasion.

3.The underlined word “suffocated” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________.

A.breathed in                            B.felt uncomfortable

C.died from too little oxygen                D.left in a hurry

4.Most of the deaths were caused as a result of _________.

A.being unable to breathe                  B.being drowned

C.violence                              D.the rainy season

5.Which of the following is TRUE about Buot Panha according to the passage?

A.His being tall saved him in the river.

B.He struggled through the crowd to save one child.

C.It was his first time to attend the Water Festival alone.

D.He will never come back to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named Mcdonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonald’s” and they were a quick success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” chains(连锁店) in America and the world.

Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality(平等) between men and women and an economy(经济) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.

Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(离婚) or a preference for a “single lifestyle” also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.

Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets.

1.The passage is mainly about ____.

A.how and why “McDonald’s” became successful

B.the effect social and economic changes have on people’s eating habits

C.why Americans prefer natural food

D.American eating habits

2.Which of the following was NOT a reason for Raymond Kroc’s success?

A.His partnership with the McDonald brothers.

B.A changing economy.

C.The back-to-nature movement.

D.Women’s equality movement.

3.We can infer from the passage that ____.

A.natural foods can also be found in McDonald’s

B.many married women in America returned to work in the 1960s

C.McDonald’s fast food is popular among the young

D.divorce caused people to change their eating habits

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make you stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.

Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff(服务员)may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p. m.

Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk(总台), and your message will be passed on to the staff.

Telephones: To make a phone call, dial(拨) 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologized for delays(拖延) if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed.

Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.

Laundry : We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron(烫) and return your clothes within 24 hours, ask the room staff to collect them.

Bar(酒吧): The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to 1 a. m.

Banking : The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange(兑换) any foreign money for you.

1.You would see this notice       .

A.in a hotel bar

B.in a hotel dining room

C.in a bedroom of a large international hotel

D.at the entrance of a small family hotel

2.You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a. m. and want a quick meal. What should you do?

A.Go to the hotel shop.

B.Go to the hotel bar.

C.Hang a message outside your door.

D.Phone the Reception desk.

3.Your phone is powered off and the Reception desk is busy. The quickest way to make an urgent call is to    .

A.go to your room and phone from there.

B.use one of the phones in the entrance hall

C.ask the Reception desk to help you

D.go out and look for a public phone box

4.The underlined word “laundry” (in Paragraph 6) probably means ________.

A.phone box        B.shopping centre    C.clothes shop       D.washhouse

5.The text tells us that        .

A.the hotel offers at least seven kinds of services

B.it's too difficult to stay up in this hotel

C.you can shop at any time inside the hotel

D.you'll have trouble without the money of the country where the hotel lies

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect(昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in colour and likes to settle(栖息) on trees which are also light brown. This makes the moth difficult to be seen and birds are less likely to notice and eat it.

But with the development of industry(工业) , smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth settled. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change colour. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon notice that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual.

A scientist with the name Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this phenomenon(现象). He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Bermingham, an industrial city. Later, he recaptured(重新捕获) as many as the marked moths as possible. The results were as follows.

 

light moths

darker moths

Moths set free

201

601

moths recaptured

34(16%)

206(34%)

Kettlewell's research (研究) was done in the early 1950s. Soon afterwards Britain introduced new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution.

Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?

1.The Peppered Moth began to change its colour in industrial areas because         .

A.it itself liked to

B.it could be like the colour of its living-place

C.it had to keep the balance of nature

D.it was usually dark brown

2.From the results of Kettlewell's research, we can see that       .

A.many more of the light moths were killed or eaten

B.more than one-fifth of the light moths was not killed

C.three times as many dark moths were kept safe as light ones

D.more dark moths were killed in industrial areas

3.As the air became cleaner,        .

A.the number of the light moths became larger

B.the total number of the light moths remained unchanged

C.there were more of the darker moths and fewer of the light ones

D.the darker moths changed into the light ones suddenly

 

四、填空题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)括号内汉语提示;2)该词首字母提示;3)上下文语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺,所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。

Dear Sirs,

My name is Wang Qing. I’m a boy of 18 years old. Right now I’m

1.studying       Anxi No.1 Senior High School, Fujian, China. I hope

2.to go to your university for further study after       (毕业).

3.I’ve a     achieved good scores in all my subjects, especially in

4.physics and I have     (赢得)several prizes in the physics competitions.

5.I am really k   on English and my listening, reading and writing in

6.English are excellent, too. I do       (运动) in my spare time. I’m a

7.member of some clubs in my school,       as the English Club and

8.the Physics Learning Group. I hope to s     physics in your university

9.because I have been very interested in it      I was in the junior middle

10.school. I would be very g     if I could get the chance!

With best wishes.

Yours,

Wang Qing

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假如你是李平,今年暑假去打工, 参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“An Unforgettable Experience”,以发表在校刊上。

工作地点

一家肯德基(KFC)快餐店

工作时间

四个星期,每天8小时

 

 

工作情况

当保洁员(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥, 每天要起早贪黑地工作,差点中途放弃

你的体会

遇到了一些没预料到的困难,认识到了劳动(labor)的意义……

注意:1. 必须使用第一人称;

2. 不要逐句翻译,可适当扩展,总词数120左右;

3. 要求字迹工整,卷面整洁。

An Unforgettable Experience

                                                                

                                                                

                                                                

                                                                

 

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