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2015届河南省高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

-What do you think of his opinion?

-None has given me ________ piece of advice,so I will never take it.

A.a better           B.the better         C.a worse           D.the worse

 

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2. 难度:中等

The Oscar Award is something all good actors and actresses ______.

A.long to winning                         B.look forward to win

C.dream of winning it                      D.are starved of

 

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3. 难度:中等

Exercising regularly can not only ____one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A.put up            B.take up           C.build up           D.pull up

 

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4. 难度:中等

—What do you think of the film Avatar?

—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.

A.couldn’t         B.won’t           C.shouldn’t      D.mightn’t

 

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5. 难度:中等

Regular exercise________our health;that is to say,our health can________it.

A.benefit; benefit from                   B.is of benefit to;benefit from

C.is good for;benefit                     D.benefits; are benefited from

 

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6. 难度:简单

Don't try to cheat in the exam — you will never ____ it.

A.keep away from    B.go away with       C.get away from     D.get away with

 

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7. 难度:简单

They have decided to ____ the household expenses to devote money to the disaster area.

A.cut off            B.cut in             C.cut up            D.cut down

 

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8. 难度:中等

Liping has never gone to Japan, but he speaks Japanese____ he were Japanese.

A.even if           B.as though          C.even so           D.as long as

 

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9. 难度:中等

Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______.

A.source           B.energy            C.power            D.strength

 

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10. 难度:中等

The boy fell asleep where he ______,without undressing.

A.was laying         B.was lying          C.had laid           D.had lied

 

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11. 难度:中等

They stopped fighting but stood there, ____each other without saying anything.

A.glaring_at         B.staring_at         C.glancing at         D.glared at

 

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12. 难度:中等

Life is___,but there is no limit_____.

A.limited,to learn                       B.limit,to learn

C.limited, to learning                      D.limited,of learning

 

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13. 难度:中等

I looked for my pen for a long time last night,but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange!

A.turned out        B.turned on         C.turned up         D.turned down

 

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14. 难度:中等

He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______.

A.word;his word                        B.words;his words

C.word;word                           D.the word;his word

 

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15. 难度:中等

____ were given to those foreigners who helped the country ___ independence from Britain.

A.Rewards; get                           B.Awards; be

C.Prizes; take                            D.Awards; gain

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I got very  36 .At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some  37  air and a good rest. A few weeks ago I decided to go to see my  38 . I was really looking forward to it.

My parents live a long way  39 . I went to see them with James, a friend, and we drove on Friday night. In the middle of the  40  it began to rain. The road became very  41  and it was difficult to drive. We arrived home just after midnight, feeling very  42 . The next  43  it was still raining. James took his  44  to a garage which was very good.

In the afternoon the  45  improved, we wanted to go for a  46 . My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t  47 . We rang up the garage. “Oh,” They said, “Your car  48  be ready till tomorrow.” So it wasn’t  49  to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree  50  a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there.  51  my mother remembered, “I lent it to your sister. She took it with her when she left.” The word game wasn’t any good  52  a dictionary.

On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her  53  and we had to hire a  54  to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a car accident. Next time I want a rest, I’ll stay  55 .

1.                A.angry          B.surprised       C.tiring D.tired

 

2.                A.warm          B.cool           C.cold D.fresh

 

3.                A.comrades       B.friends         C.parents   D.hometown

 

4.                A.away           B.here           C.there D.far

 

5.                A.day            B.night           C.journey   D.road

 

6.                A.narrow         B.wet            C.dirty D.dry

 

7.                A.happy          B.excited         C.tired D.thirsty

 

8.                A.morning        B.day            C.afternoon D.evening

 

9.                A.clothes         B.car            C.books    D.machine

 

10.               A.car            B.clothes         C.weather   D.work

 

11.               A.drive          B.look           C.trip   D.walk

 

12.               A.move          B.run            C.begin D.work

 

13.               A.mustn’t       B.couldn’t       C.wouldn’t D.won’t

 

14.               A.interesting      B.necessary       C.possible   D.wonderful

 

15.               A.about          B.over           C.for   D.with

 

16.               A.Luckily         B.Suddenly       C.Finally D.Quickly

 

17.               A.for            B.in             C.with  D.without

 

18.               A.foot           B.leg            C.head D.floor

 

19.               A.truck          B.taxi            C.bike  D.bus

 

20.               A.in the country   B.in the city       C.in my home D.in the garage

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Here are six steps to better studying.

Pay attention in class

Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention.

Take good notes

Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It’s a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject.

Plan ahead for tests and projects

Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic.

Break it up

说明: 满分5 manfen5.comAsk for help

You can’t study effectively if you don’t understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you’re at home when the confusion occurs, your morn or dad might be able to help.

Sleep tight

So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan—but suddenly you can’t remember anything! Don’t panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.

1.We know from the passage that a loud person is       .

A.a student who always answers questions loudly in class

B.someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice

C.a student who likes speaking with others in class

D.a person who makes a lot of noise in public places

2.According to the author, which of the following is an effective studying method?

A.Don’t try to review everything you have learned in one go.

B.Try to review what you’ve learned in one go.

C.To read all your notes the night before the test.

D.Try to remember everything on the first try.

3.If you don’t understand what you have learnt, you can       .

A.read your notes over and over again

B.turn to people around you for help

C.put aside the material for later review

D.ask your teacher to explain it the next day

4.By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?

A.Sleep again after waking up.               B.Sleep holding your breath deep.

C.Get a good night’s sleep.                 D.Go to sleep early every night.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, "Not to be touched!"

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.

"I, uh-I want to climb the stone walls," I said. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls? "Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. "Heavens, no!" You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself."

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Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. "There's only one person in this whole world like you," the kids can count on hearing me say, "and people can like you exactly as you are.”

1.When the writer was small, he lived        .

A.in the city                             B.on the farm

C.with his grandparents                    D.away from his parents

2.The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because        .

A.there were old stone walls.                B.it was an exciting place for him.

C.he liked his grandfather.                  D.the living room there was clean

3.The underlined word “approve” in paragraph 2 means        .

A.prove            B.suppose           C.allow             D.mind

4.We can learn from the passage that the writer was        .

A.adventurous       B.funny             C.smart             D.talkative

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sight that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,ooo years.

Once Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mt Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mt Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of the year 79 AD, Mt Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.

For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city almost looked the same as it had looked in 79 AD. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.

Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.

1.Why do large number of people come to Pompeii each year?

A.To visit the volcano.                      B.To shop and eat there.

C.To watch sports and plays.                 D.To see how Pompeiians lived.

2.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD ?

A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.

B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.

C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.

D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.

3.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?

A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.

B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.

C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.

D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in 79 AD.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Little Mark is only 6, but he has an IQ of 200, a genius among geniuses. But his intelligence comes at a cost. His parents must keep him intellectually simulated(启发)while making sure he is like any other little boy.

Mark has been attracted by the way how the world works since he was a baby. When he was 3, Mark was reading fluently, mostly self-taught. His parents haven't been able to keep him away from books since.

"I tried many times to stop him reading. We worry about his crazy fond of reading because he constantly wants to read every-thing whatever it is.”

A psychologist at the Centre for gifted children tested Mark and gave him an IQ of 200. The average child of Mark's age has an IQ of 100. At 200, Mark is a genius-even compared with other child geniuses.

"With children like Mark you can tell that's a bright child as soon as they walk in. They just have this sort of intensity, and maybe they're not so good at communicating with people," the psychologist said. "He will never fit perfectly into a class where he's with children of his age.”

But Mark's mother worries about the "socially isolated" labels. "Nobody wants their child to grow up with that image. I want him to communicate with others freely, but not to be frustrated academically, so it's really hard to find a balance," she says.

Helen Dudeney from the Talented and Gifted Children Association says Mark is one in a million with such a high IQ. She points out that geniuses are still rare and difficult for the public education system to handle. "The lack of coping comes because teachers aren't trained in teaching gifted children," says Dudeney.

Helen believes it's also extremely important for them to be recognized and supported in their talents. Mark's parents are trying to figure out how best to help Mark. At the moment, there are few options. Mark finds first year work boring and simple, but he must learn to complete the work. His mother says, "We just want to be happy. Just to have a happy childhood and want to go to school every day.”

1.By saying "But his intelligence comes at a cost. ",the author means that        

A.Mark must pay for his intelligence at a high price

B.Mark's intelligence brings him negative effects at the same time

C.Mark's intelligence results from his parents

D.Mark's parents make Mark clever at all costs

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?      

A.Mark's parents are very satisfied with his love for reading.

B.Mark began to teach himself reading at the age of 3.

C.Many child geniuses are not good at communicating with others.

D.It is hard for parents to bring up a genius.

3.If there are 6. 6 billion people in the world, the number of geniuses with an IQ of 200 will be________.

A.about 4,400       B.about 5,500        C.about 6,600        D.about 7,700

4.What would be the best title for the passage?        

A.A genius' craziness for books

B.The life of the genius' parents

C.The burden of being gifted

D.The characteristics of Mark

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.   1  . Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.   2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.   3  But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.

It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family   4 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.   5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

A.Choose your friends wisely.

B.They will help shape the future.

C.They may seem to happen quickly.

D.You will probably want to be independent.

E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.

F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.

G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,将于今年七月从光明外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知R公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信,包括下列要点:

1. 年龄:

2. 学习情况及英语水平:

3. 兴趣和特长:

4. 性格特点

注意:1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours

Li Hua

 

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