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2015届四川棠湖中学外语实验学校高一月考英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

We had _________ great fun at the charity party yesterday. I have never had _________ more exciting experience.

A.a, /              B./, a               C./, the             D.the, a

 

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2. 难度:中等

The World War II made_________ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research.

A.him              B.it                C.this              D.that

 

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3. 难度:中等

His eyes suddenly widened. I knew a good idea must have _________ to him.

A.happened         B.appeared          C.occurred          D.hit

 

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4. 难度:中等

---I’ll be away in a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog?

---Not at all. _________

A.I can’t spare time  B.I’d rather not     C.You can do it       D.I’d be happy to

 

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5. 难度:简单

What is the way George thought of _________ enough money to buy the house?

A.to get            B.getting            C.having got         D.being got

 

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6. 难度:中等

_________ in a heavy rain,Robert fell ill and couldn’t help but _________ for a leave.

A.Caught; to ask      B.Catching; ask       C.Catching; to ask     D.Caught; ask

 

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7. 难度:中等

Li Ming is clever, honest, and hard-working. _________, he is a good student and we should learn from him.

A.In a nutshell       B.After all           C.On the other hand   D.By the way

 

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8. 难度:中等

Linda’s parents died when she was a baby, and she was _________by her aunt.

A.turned into        B.raised up          C.grown up          D.brought up

 

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9. 难度:简单

There are many good stories about the Long March, _________this is the most instructive.

A.of which          B.in which           C.from which        D.by which

 

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10. 难度:中等

By the end of last month, ten primary schools _________ with the help of Project Hope.

A.had set up         B.had been set up     C.was set up         D.set up

 

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11. 难度:中等

My flowers grew well all the time. _________, your dog destroyed them all!

A.While            B.Although          C.However          D.And

 

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12. 难度:简单

My opinion about the modern education is not similar to _________of the other teachers’.

A.it                B.that              C.one              D.what

 

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13. 难度:简单

He couldn’t stand the noise made by the factory, so he wrote a letter to the newspaper to _________ about it.

A.introduce         B.quarrel           C.care             D.complain

 

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14. 难度:中等

---Shall I pick you up when I go to work tomorrow?

---You are so kind. _________. Thank you very much.

A.It couldn’t be better                    B.Of course you can   C.If you like  D.It’s up to you

 

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15. 难度:简单

The reason_________ he was late for work was_________ he didn’t get up early.  

A.for, because       B.which, because     C.why, that          D.for, that

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to   36  her. One day, he went to the farmer to  37  his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that  38  . I’m going to release (释放)  39  bulls, one at a time. If you can  40  the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”

  41 , the young man got out and stood in the field,   42   the first bull. The barn(牛棚) door   43    and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He   44    that one of the next bulls had to be a better   45    than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull   46   .

A few   47    later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so   48    and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing(扒) the ground and   49  the young man. “ What the next   50   was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.

The door opened a third time. A   51    came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he   52    to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and   53    at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his  54   , the bull had no tail.

Life is full of opportunities.    55   catch the first one.

1.                A.call            B.recognize       C.respect   D.marry

 

2.                A.remember      B.copy           C.ask  D.answer

 

3.                A.field           B.forest          C.river D.building

 

4.                A.two            B.three          C.four D.five

 

5.                A.see            B.cut            C.catch D.discover

 

6.                A.Immediately     B.Quietly         C.Finally    D.Proudly

 

7.                A.talking about     B.thinking of       C.looking for D.waiting for

 

8.                A.moved         B.opened         C.broke    D.closed

 

9.                A.decided        B.noticed         C.suggested D.learned

 

10.               A.rule           B.help           C.choice    D.reason

 

11.               A.get up         B.go back         C.fall down  D.pass through

 

12.               A.seconds        B.days           C.hours D.months

 

13.               A.famous         B.big            C.short D.beautiful

 

14.               A.seeing         B.looking         C.eyeing    D.searching

 

15.               A.fish            B.horse          C.bird  D.bull

 

16.               A.pity           B.shame          C.smile D.tear

 

17.               A.explained       B.said           C.sang  D.flew

 

18.               A.jumped        B.escaped        C.stopped   D.shouted

 

19.               A.anger          B.surprise        C.joy   D.excitement

 

20.               A.Never          B.Often          C.Seldom    D.Always

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A.plants are important for life               B.plants cannot grow without air

C.there are many plants in the world          D.we can not live without water

2.Plants can make food from______.

A.flower, water and air                     B.water, sunlight and air

C.air, water and soil                       D.air, sun and light

3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?

A.Of all living things animals are most important  B.Spores are seeds

C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds       D.Without plants, man will die out

4.This passage may be taken from______.

A.a medicine book                        B.a novel

C.a science magazine                      D.an experiment report

5.The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______. 

A.damaged          B.polluted           C.prevented         D.guarded

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”

Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs and on the steam­boats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.

In 1992 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”

He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

1.Armstrong was called Pops because he ________.

A.looked like a musician                    B.had great effect on the world of music

C.showed great interest in music             D.traveled to play modern music

2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.Armstrong loved traveling on the Mississippi River.

B.New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz.

C.Armstrong showed great talent for music in his youth.

D.Many great musicians were born in New Orleans.

3.Which statement about Armstrong is true?

A.His tale begins in New Orleans.             B.He was born before jazz was invented.

C.He learned popular music at a boy's home.    D.His music was popular with many people.

4.So many people loved and respected Armstrong because ____________.

A.his music had a deep humanity and warmth   B.he had two famous nicknames

C.he and Jazz grew up together              D.his mouth looked like a large bag

5.Which would be the best title for the text?

A.The Invention of the Jazz Music             B.The Father of the Jazz Style

C.The Making of a Musician                 D.The Spread of Popular Music

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Every culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.

Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important thing of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana(family), they are really talking about all those who live on the island.

Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors began to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.  

1.Which of the following can be the proper title for this text?

A.People in Hawaii                        B.Visitors to Hawaii

C.Traveling in Hawaii                       D.Friendship in Hawaii

2.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph ?

A.Happiness matters most for Hawaiians.       B.Friendship is always together with happiness.

C.Friendship is every thing in Hawaiian culture. D.Friendship has special meanings for Hawaiians.

3.Which of the following proverb can best express the idea of friendship by Hawaiians?

A.Practice makes perfect.                  B.Love me, love my dog.

C.A penny saved is a penny gained.           D.An apple a day keeps a doctor away.

4.Which of the following is a sign to show friendship by Hawaiians?

A.A warm handshake.                      B.A kiss on the cheek.

C.A string of flowers.                      D.A big hug.

5.According to the text, which of the following Hawaiian word expresses more good wishes?

A.aloha             B.lokahi            C.kokua            D.Ohana

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

All living things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being eaten. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.

The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually reproduce very fast and in great numbers.

Certain sea animals have defensive devices(装置) which help them to survive. The jelly fish have poisonous tentacles(触角) which are used for attack and defence.

Another method of survival which sea plants and animals use is disguise(伪装). They usually have the same color as their surroundings.

In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to touch. Fishes judge movements in the water by means of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can make different types of warning sound.

1.What is the greatest problem that the living things face?(no more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. How many ways that animals in the sea survive are mentioned (提到)(no more than 2 words)?

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.What do the jelly fish have to protect themselves from being attacked?(within 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________________________

4.What does the word "survive" in the second paragraph mean?(no more than 6 words)

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.List at least two methods of helping animals survive.(no more than 15 words)

①___________________________________

②___________________________________

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

用方框内单词的适当形式填空。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)

possible  cycle   expect   measure  contribute  recycle  influence  fortunate  invent   home

1.These changes became possible because of _______________ such as the steam engine.

2.The Human Development index _______________ a country’s achievements in three ways.

3.When a sandstorm comes, the air is full of small dust and people have difficulty in walking or _______________.

4.The garbage is then taken away and if possible, _______________.

5.There is no _______________ that she will marry a doctor.

6.When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the life _______________was only 35 years.

7.I had wanted to go to the concert, but _______________, I had something else to do that day.

8.The flood have killed over 2,000 people, affected 20 million and made some 4 million _______________.

9.She is a most _______________ figure in local politics.

10.He was remembered because of the ___________ he made to the Chinese economic development.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)

1.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。

Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________  ___________  _________  each other.

2.居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。

Citizens __________  ___________  __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.

3.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。

They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________.

4.因“沙漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。

Sandstorms in China __________  __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.

5.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车、甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道----甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。

Tornadoes can __________  _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”,某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛,呼吁人们保护环境,提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考,写一篇文章投稿。

1. 回收利用有用物质,掩埋有害物质;

2. 废水、废气要净化;

3. 植树造林,保护环境;

4. 保护海洋,禁止过度捕鱼;

5. 充分利用自然资源。

注意:

1. 词数:120左右;

2. 可适当发挥,但不要逐句翻译。

 

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