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2014届山东省高二10月学情调查英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The police had to ________________ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.

A.examine          B.check            C.test              D.prove

 

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2. 难度:中等

---- Who is _______________ the patient?

----- Maybe his sister.

A.taking care        B.looking for         C.joining in          D.attending on

 

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3. 难度:中等

You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady.

A.must             B.would            C.should            D.could

 

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4. 难度:中等

The result of this examination will be _____________ tomorrow.

A.published         B.declared          C.announced        D.opened

 

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5. 难度:中等

Only that factory ____________ yesterday __________ this kind of machines.

A.we visited; produces                     B.did visited; does it produce

C.we visited; does it produce                D.did we visit; produce

 

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6. 难度:中等

To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into parts.

A.up               B.down             C.off               D.out

 

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7. 难度:中等

Don’t worry. I’ve ____________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock.

A.arranged          B.arranged for       C.prepared          D.prepared for

 

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8. 难度:中等

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left __________________.

A.unsatisfying                            B.unsatisfied

C.to be unsatisfying                       D.being unsatisfied

 

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9. 难度:中等

We have _________ our position on the issue (期刊)! Whatever happens, we won’t change it.

A.introduced        B.explained         C.clarified           D.acquired

 

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10. 难度:中等

I’m interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ___________________?

A.convenient        B.available          C.possible           D.personal

 

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11. 难度:中等

____________, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.

A.To include                             B.As conclusion

C.To conclude                           D.In the conclusion

 

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12. 难度:中等

Be careful how you ______________ that bottle; it will break very easily.

A.pour             B.operate           C.handle            D.deal

 

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13. 难度:中等

Everyone is encouraged to ___________ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.

A.attribute          B.distribute          C.contribute         D.drift

 

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14. 难度:简单

You should read the ____________ in the car repair manual (手册) carefully before you start to work on it.

A.instruction        B.introductions       C.instructions        D.explanations

 

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15. 难度:中等

------Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK?

------ No, ____________ this time, as a reward for all your help.

A.it’s up to you                         B.it’s my treat

C.let’s talk about it                       D.it doesn’t matter

 

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16. 难度:中等

We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ___________ violence.

A.runs into          B.comes from        C.leads to           D.begins with

 

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17. 难度:中等

She was so _____________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A.attracted          B.absorbed          C.drawn            D.concentrated

 

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18. 难度:中等

The prize of the game show is ﹩30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation in China

A.paying            B.to be paid         C.being paid         D.paid

 

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19. 难度:中等

You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.

A.the top is          B.the top of which    C.whose top         D.with its top

 

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20. 难度:中等

With everything she needed ________, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

A.buying            B.to buy            C.bought           D.buy

 

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21. 难度:中等

Do remember to be________. We must avoid any possible risks when doing this dangerous chemical experiment—burns, poisonous gases or cuts from broken tubes.

A.curious           B.thoughtful         C.considerate        D.cautious

 

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22. 难度:中等

Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still ______ about global economy.

A.positive           B.negative          C.active            D.passive

 

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23. 难度:中等

________ of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.

A.Convinced         B.Suspected         C.Charged           D.Confirmed

 

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24. 难度:中等

After the recovery, he decided to send his thanks to the doctor, who ________ him ________ the disease.

A.treated; for       B.cured; for         C.cured; of          D.treated; of

 

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25. 难度:中等

________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A.Only if; will you     B.Only if; you will     C.Unless; will you     D.Unless; you will

 

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26. 难度:中等

---Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight(G8)?

---Well, G8 is an international organization________the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.

A.is consisted of                          B.consisting of

C.consists of                             D.consisted of

 

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27. 难度:中等

Thousands of foreigners were _________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A.attended          B.attained           C.attracted          D.attached

 

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28. 难度:中等

The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________any important details while retelling the story.

A.bring out          B.let out            C.leave out          D.make out

 

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29. 难度:中等

________ is reported in the newspaper is that the talks between the two countries are making progress.

A.It             B.As               C.That              D.What

 

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30. 难度:中等

So I created a schedule that would ________ my time up between going to class, doing homework and relaxing.

A.fix            B.divide            C.put              D.build

 

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31. 难度:简单

In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the_______in personality.

A.conflict           B.contrast           C.contract          D.concern

 

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32. 难度:中等

Imperfect goods are________by our quality control center in case they come into the consuming of the customers.

A.followed          B.accepted          C.realized           D.rejected

 

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33. 难度:中等

—The fellow has been suspected________an e­mail fraud.

—Nowadays cybercrime is developing________an amazing rate.

A.from;at          B.about;in         C.of;with          D.of;at

 

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34. 难度:中等

The whole nation watched the two candidates________the issue of raising taxes on TV.

A.argue           B.quarrel           C.discuss           D.debate

 

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35. 难度:中等

The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass as it happened.

A.to blame          B.to be blamed       C.blamed           D.is to be blamed

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
36. 难度:中等

My sister, Cathy, who lives in Vancouver, sent me a package full of Christmas gifts. She told me that she had 36   it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 37 . Christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. Cathy checked the tracking number every 38  with Canada Post, and every evening she would call me to 39  if there was any sign of it on our end.

The 40  always started with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be 41   . We talked about our family, such as parents, our kids, 42  and so on. Of course we also talked about our jobs. We had never made so much 43  for each other! The talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood.

By Christmas Eve we finally had to 44   the fact that the package was 45  lost. On Christmas morning, Cathy got on the phone with everyone in my 46   and told them what she had sent. Later on, after a big Christmas dinner, I had forgotten all about the 47  package when there was a knock on the door. Who could it be at such a time? As I 48  the door, a man was standing there. “I 49    this is yours.” he said, holding a package. Just then I 50  that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “I just got home from vacation,” he explained, “51 I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.” I thanked this 52  stranger for taking so much trouble to 53 this gift to us on Christmas Day, and 54 thanked God that the package had been lost in the first place.

The real gift that holiday season was the new 55  to my sister who lives far away from us. Now there’s one gift I never want to give back!

1.                A.booked         B.decorated       C. listed    D.mailed

 

2.                A.appointment     B.deadline        C.holiday   D.party

 

3.                A.year           B.morning        C.week D.month

 

4.                A.pick out        B.take out        C.figure out D.find out

 

5.                A.complaint       B.conversation     C. discussion    D.quarrel

 

6.                A.chatting        B.arguing         C. kidding  D.scolding

 

7.                A.gifts           B.secrets         C.husband  D.clothing

 

8.                A.food           B.time           C.achievement   D.money

 

9.                A.consider        B.ignore          C. accept   D.study

 

10.               A.entirely        B.simply          C.mostly D.suddenly

 

11.               A.restaurant      B.office          C.house D.class

 

12.               A.terrible        B.outstanding     C.big   D.missing

 

13.               A.opened        B.locked         C.left   D.watched

 

14.               A.understand     B.forget          C.know D.believe

 

15.               A.expected       B.dreamed       C.realized   D.remembered

 

16.               A.because        B.but            C.or    D.so

 

17.               A.generous       B.honest         C.polite D.kind

 

18.               A.show          B.present        C.return D.offer

 

19.               A.silently         B.carefully        C.gently D.actually

 

20.               A.connection      B.guide          C.recognition D.closeness

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
37. 难度:中等

Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big obstacle lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy.

One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.

With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit(成套设备) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child.

It wasn’t long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band.

Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: “If those old people next – door hadn’t mattered so much to me, I wouldn’t have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.”

1.Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?

A.Because she didn’t want others to hear her play.

B.Because she didn’t want to disturb others.

C.Because she didn’t have a large house.

D.Because she liked to play in strange places.

2.Brenda started to give concerts _______ .

A.after she practiced in her space bubble

B.when she became part of the unique space journey

C.after she became a real musical astronaut

D.when people came to see her in the space bubble

3.Brenda became famous because _______ .

A.she made a space suit

B.she became a real musical astronaut

C.she played drums in her space bubble

D.she played drums in a band

4.Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda?

A.kind, hardworking and clever

B.brave, kind and hardworking

C.lovely, brave and kind

D.nervous, kind and clever

5.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that: “______”.

A.He laughs best who laughs last

B.It’s never too old to learn

C.Two heads are better than one

D.One good turn deserves another

 

详细信息
38. 难度:中等

A group of eight public high school students  in Massachusetts, aged l5 to l7,designed and ran their own school within a school. They named their practice the Independent Project. They represented the usual range: two were close to dropping out before they started the project,while others were honors students.

Their guidance teacher was their adviser, consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties. Though they sought advice from English,math and science teachers, they were responsible for monitoring one another’s work and giving one another feedback. There were no grades, but at the end of the term,the students wrote evaluations of their classmates.

The students also designed their own course. In addition to some  regular courses,they each took on an ‘individual project’,learning to play the piano or to cook,writing a novel or making a video about domestic(国内的) violence. At the end of the term,they performed their new skills in front of the entire school. The last part of their self - designed course was to do a ‘collective project’ that had social significance. Because they felt the whole experience had been so life – changing,they ended up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schools.

The project was a success. After returning to their traditional study,the students have high motivation and are doing well. One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability. The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished,more engaged and more knowledgeable.

The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and  personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience,learn things that matter to them and learn together.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Some students might drop out of high school.

B.The teachers monitored the students’ homework.

C.The students themselves solved all their problems.

D.The teachers evaluate the students’ performances.

2.The students involved in the Independent Project             .

A.didn’t need to learn common lessons

B.tended to escape from the whole society

C.were unwilling to share their experiences

D.focused on self-study and working together

3.According Paragraph 4,we know that             .

A.the traditional study is better than the project

B.all the students had failed their math courses

C.the students have freedom to design their lessons

D.the project was mainly concerned with math courses

4.The project made the students outstanding because             .

A.they are unusually talented

B.they have better backgrounds

C.they have supportive teachers

D.they are owners of their education

5.What would be the best title of the text?

A.Structure the kids’ days to the minute

B.Let kids rule their own school within a school

C.Offer students few opportunities to do anything

D.Provide traditional education to the students

 

详细信息
39. 难度:中等

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

1.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because __________.

A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B.he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D.he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

2.David Smith wears casual clothes now, because __________.

A.they make him feel at ease when working

B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C.he looks handsome in casual clothes

D.he no longer works for any company

3.According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A.Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.

4.According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C.“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

5.In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except ______.

A.saving employees’ money

B.making employees more attractive

C.improving employees’ motivation

D.making employees happier

 

详细信息
40. 难度:中等

When we say older people shrink, we don’t mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it’s common for older people to become a little shorter over time. This kind of shrinking can’t be reversed, although people can slow or stop this process. But why does shrinking happen at all?

Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground) , cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨), get compressed (压缩), which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.

Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松). Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it’s not being replaced. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.

Older people — especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with — are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures. These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背).

Did you know that every day you shrink a little, too? You aren’t as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That’s because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don’t worry, though. Once you get a good night’s rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you’re standing tall again!

Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse. Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I say will help you.

1.Which of the following statements is true?

A.For shrinking, people can do nothing about it.

B.If someone is injured, he will become shorter.

C.Women have smaller and lighter bones than men.

D.We aren’t as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.

2.What should we do if we don’t want to shrink faster?

A.We should try to reduce gravity.

B.We should be careful not to be hurt by others.

C.We should sleep as long as possible.

D.We should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.

3.What is the topic of the passage?

A.How can we stop shrinking?

B.Why do we shrink?

C.Some tips on how to keep tall.

D.How to live a healthy life.

4.About osteoporosis we know that _______.

A.gravity is one of the causes of osteoporosis

B.once our bone is broken down, osteoporosis will occur

C.women are more likely to develop osteoporosis

D.if we develop osteoporosis, we are more likely to be shorter

5.What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?

A.Tell us how to grow taller.

B.Tell us how to become healthier.

C.Tell us how to avoid being shrinking.

D.Tell us what to do to have strong bones.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
41. 难度:中等

单词拼写(每题1分, 满分10分)

1.The two groups of children have quite different ___________________ (特点).

2.The beauty of the lake is beyond __________________(描述).

3.The S_____________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.

4.She was t_________________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

5.He remained___________________(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new.

6.The scientist ____________ ( 分析) the milk and found that it contained too much water.

7.The position of the house combines quietness and ____________ (方便).  

8.David is very ___________(热情的) about the plan.

9.We must take a s_____________________ approach to the problem.

10.The teacher was patient with __________________(落后的) children.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
42. 难度:中等

完成句子(每题1分, 满分5分)

1.All the other seemed to know each other and _____________________________

(我感到自己被冷落了)

2._______________________________(值得赞扬的是)the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.

3.Nowadays many farmers ____________________________________________   (想要脱离) farming and make a living in cities.

4.Electric trains _________________________________________________(取代)steam trains in England several decades age

5.It’s very dangerous ____________________________________________ (暴露于)these virus without any protection

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
43. 难度:中等

假设你是李华。昨天你参加了学校组织的演讲比赛,并获得一等奖。由于刚回美国度假的外籍教师Brooke对你的参赛提供了许多帮助,现在你想用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:   

1.介绍参赛情况;   2.告知获奖;   3.表达获奖感受。

词数:120—150,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Brooke.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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