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2014届山东济宁泗水一中高二下期期中考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

____ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word information.

A.A; a.                                 B.The; /

C.A ; /                                 D.The; the

 

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2. 难度:简单

A good husband must know how to ____ his ideas to his wife.

A.contribute                            B.consult

C.comfort                               D.convey

 

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3. 难度:中等

We have every reason to believe that our business has shown a(n) ____ to improve.

A.direction                              B.tendency

C.aspect                                D.effect

 

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4. 难度:中等

I’m not ____ to getting up so early after the vacation.

A.accustomed       B.appropriate        C.ashamed          D.average

 

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5. 难度:中等

Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle ____.

A.ran out of         B.ran away          C.ran out           D.ran off

 

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6. 难度:中等

I think the answer is right but I’m not ____ sure about it.

A.exactly                               B.absolutely

C.particularly                            D.eventually

 

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7. 难度:中等

Had I learnt English well, I ____ interview for the job tomorrow.

A.would take                            B.would have taken

C.must take                             D.could be taken

 

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8. 难度:中等

My pen is missing I can’t find ____ anywhere.

A.one              B.this              C.that              D.it

 

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9. 难度:中等

It was last October ____ they finally came back to their hometown.

A.when            B.that              C.what             D.until

 

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10. 难度:中等

____ several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments.

A.Having failed       B.Having been failed   C.Failed            D.To fail

 

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11. 难度:中等

We were ____ to go out for a camp ____ it began to rain.

A.hardly; than                           B.around; as

C.about; when                           D.nearly; while

 

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12. 难度:中等

____, he does not know the answer.

A.As he is a teacher                       B.As he is teacher

C.A teacher as he is                       D.Teacher as he is

 

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13. 难度:中等

____ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

A.As soon as                             B.Even though

C.So long as                             D.So far as

 

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14. 难度:中等

The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.

A.which            B.that              C.whether          D.what

 

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15. 难度:中等

– I’m sorry to have broken your pen. I wasn’t on purpose.

––_______. I’ve got another one.

A.Go ahead.         B.Forget it.          C.Come on.          D.Take your time.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are__1___ than housewives.Evidence shows that __2_  are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that _3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate in-creases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point:Work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work ___4_   people busy,  _5__ loneliness and  solitude . Researches show that people feel unhappy,_6__ and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are  _7___.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as __8___  between man and reality.By work,people_9__  each other.By collective activity,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work __10__  the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and __11_   him liable to disease.

__12__  ,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _13__  .Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When __14__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15__   a patient or a teacher sees his students __16_  ,they are happy ___17__ 

From the above we can _18__  to the conclusion that the more you work, _19___ and healthier you will be.Let us work hard,study well and __20__  a happy and healthy life.

1.                A.richer          B.weaker         C.healthier  D.wors

 

2.                A.the old         B.the busy        C.the hard-working   D.the jobless

 

3.                A.whether        B.whenever       C.though   D.since

 

4.                A.forces          B.keeps          C.needs    D.require

 

5.                A.away from      B.in lack of        C.in touch with   D.in charge of

 

6.                A.worried        B.joyful          C.concerned    D.interested

 

7.                A.free           B.busy           C.lazy  D.dull

 

8.                A.a bridge        B.a gap           C.a channel D.a guard

 

9.                A.come across     B.look down upon  C.come into contact with   D.watch over

 

10.               A.stands         B.means         C.helps D.matches

 

11.               A.makes         B.orders         C.finds  D.forces

 

12.               A.Then          B.Besides         C.However  D.Yet

 

13.               A.disappointment B.regret          C.achievement   D.apology

 

14.               A.a worker       B.a farmer        C.a manager D.a writer

 

15.               A.makes friends with                 B.has a talk  C.deals with D.operates on

 

16.               A.raise           B.rise            C.grow D.increase

 

17.               A.beyond words   B.without a word   C.at a word D.in a word

 

18.               A.reach          B.come          C.arrive     D.draw

 

19.               A.the happier     B.the weaker      C.the stronger    D.the lonelier

 

20.               A.make          B.lead           C.earn  D.share

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.

Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.

In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the“Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.

To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.

1.The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ______.

A.Spring Festival Gala                      B.electronic products

C.fake cell-phones                        D.Olympic buildings

2.According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ______.

A.the action that a person imitates famous people

B.products with poor techniques and quality

C.those similar names to famous brands

D.anything that imitates something famous

3.We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.

A.may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

B.is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

C.will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture

D.is held back by “Shanzhai” culture

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A Book Review — The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty

The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.

The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: "You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going."

The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.

The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, "the snake stone" which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: "Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.

The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, "I was home."

1.What is the main theme of the novel?

A.Life with foster parents.                  B.Life in the world of diving.

C.A journey of self-discovery.                D.A travel around the country.

2.What do the coach's words in Para. 2 suggest?

A.James is a successful diver.                B.James is a hopeful swimmer.

C.James is an outgoing young man.            D.James is an independent young man.

3.The snake stone in the novel is ____________.

A.a stone with an address on it               B.a clue left by the birth mother

C.a gift from the swimming coach             D.a fossil left by the foster parents

4.Which of the following is true about the novel?

A.The story has a sad ending.

B.The story takes place in the city of London.

C.The characters are vividly described.

D.The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Brighton is in the county of East Sussex, on the South coast of England. Situated between the English Channel and the South Downs, Brighton is 90 km from London. Brighton's nearby neighbor, Hove, is seen by some as a more desirable location than Brighton and it is often referred to by locals as "Hove, actually".

Brighton is a small city but there's probably as much going on here as anywhere in the country except London. Brighton has numerous entertainment facilities, which additionally serve a considerable business conference industry. There's a huge range of entertainment venues, including comedy at the Brighton Komedia, world music, opera and ballet at the Brighton Dome, jazz at the Joogleberry, top stars at the Brighton Centre and pre-West End shows at the Theatre Royal. The live music scene is also alive and well with several bands originating from the Brighton area going on to have commercial success in recent years.

Every year in May, Brighton hosts the "Brighton Festival" ------ the largest arts festival in England. Brighton's theatres, concert halls, streets and some of the city's most extraordinary venues host an array of art, entertainment and extravaganza (盛大表演). The earliest feature of the festival, "Open Houses" ------ homes of artists and crafts people, opened up to the public as galleries and usually sell the works of the inhabitants and their friends.

Students at the two universities in the area give the city a youthful vitality (活力), and in the summer, thousands of young students from all over Europe gather in the city to attend language courses. In addition to the usual coastal attractions, vacationers are drawn to the city's Georgian architecture, trendy shops, and fine restaurants. Points of interest also include the Edwardian Preston Manor, the ornate Royal Pavilion, the engaging Sea Life Center, and a variety of museums and art galleries.

1.What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To introduce Brighton to the readers.

B.To attract foreign students to study in Brighton.

C.To show his admiration for the city of Brighton.

D.To list entertainments in Brighton.

2.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The term of "Hove"

B.The situation of Brighton.

C.The county of East Sussex.

D.The distance between Brighton and London.

3.According to the passage,where can you go if you enjoy watching opera?

A.Brighton Komedia.                       B.Joogleberry.

C.Theatre Royal.                          D.Brighton Dome.

4.Why do people in Brighton have a good time in May every year?

A.Because they can enjoy all kinds of music played by top artists.

B.Because top stars from the world will go to Perform there.

C.Because the largest arts festival in England is held there.

D.Because the local people can appreciate works in the Open Houses.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing, diets for several different reasons.

First, vegetarians have an enormous health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical evidence suggests that animal fats, including butter, contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human body. High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.

Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion. Some religions forbid the eating of meat. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.

Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable , and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.

1.According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT________.

A.they want to stay healthy

B.they are too kind to put the idea of killing animals

C.they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate

D.they should not eat meat due to their religious belief

2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?

A.Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.

B.Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.

C.There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.

D.There are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care.

3.What does “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.Having low level of cholesterol.

B.Having high level of cholesterol.

C.Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.

D.Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.

4.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A.being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing

B.vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions

C.all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat

D.most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

—Hello! Is that Mr. Clark? This is Liu When speaking.

—Hello! Mr. Liu. Can I help you?

—I’m on my way to your house now, but I have lost my way.

 1.  Where are you now, Mr. Liu?

—I don’t know exactly. I think I’m somewhere on Dong An Road.  2. 

—A bookstore on Dong An Road.  3.  

—Yes, it is. And I can see a restaurant at the other corner.

—Now I’m almost sure where you are. You turned at the second corner. You should have turned at the first corner from the railway station.

—Is that so?  4.  

—There you’ll find a one-way traffic sign. That’s where you have to turn to the left, there is a six-story house. My room is on the third floor.

—I’m sure I won’t have any trouble this time. Thanks

  5. 

A.Then I’ll go back to the first corner.

B.See you tomorrow.

C.Are you tired and hungry?

D.That’s too bad.

E.I’m calling you from a bookstore.

F.I’ll be waiting for you.

G.It’s at a corner, isn’t it?

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

As a boy grown up in India, I had longed to traveling abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father told me about her stay in Canada and trips to Europe in 1970s. My big moment finally come in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend for a meeting. The service during the flight to Frankfurt was such nice that even today I can still remember them. The flight was really smooth and thorough enjoyable, even for someone as me, who is otherwise scared of flying.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你叫李明, 你有一位英国网友名叫Tom, 他听说过中国的故宫,但知之不多,于是给你发来了e-mail,请你向他介绍一下有关故宫的情况。请你根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件:

1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)。 它于1407年开始修建,20万人花了14年的时间,于1420年建成。

2.它所有的宫殿一共有9999个房间。在中国,9这个数字传统地被认为是吉祥的(lucky)。

3.现在,每周星期二,故宫免费向中国学生开放。

4.故宫有着中国历史上5000多年的珍宝(precious treasure)。

请他亲自来看一看。

Dear Tom,

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_______

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

 

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