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2014届安徽省高二下学期第二次月考英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, _____ crocodile, will be in danger of dying out in _____ 2020s.

A.a; /              B.the; the           C.the; /             D./; the

 

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2. 难度:简单

--- I can’t find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.

--- I saw Peter going away with _____, but I’m not sure whether it’s  yours.

A.one              B.that              C.it                D.some

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Things are getting even worse now without Jackson.

—It’s certain that he will ______ at the football field.

A.turn up           B.come out          C.put up            D.take up

 

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4. 难度:简单

—I don’t know how to deal with my son. He always refuses ______ advice I give him.

—He just wants to show he has grown up, maybe.

A.no matter what                         B.whatever

C.no matter which                        D.whichever

 

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5. 难度:中等

______ is well known to us all is ______Yao Ming has become the boss of the Shanghai Sharks, who attended the opening ceremony of the new CBA season on Dec. 19, 2009.

A.It; that            B.What; what        C.As; that           D.What; that

 

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6. 难度:中等

--- Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.

--- _____. Have some fun!

A.Don’t be a wet blanket                  B.It’s not my cup of tea

C.It doesn’t matter                       D.We’re all ears

 

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7. 难度:中等

Someone who lacks perseverance is unlikely to _______ a good researcher.

A.make             B.turn              C.get              D.grow

 

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8. 难度:中等

Colonel Harland Sanders was the founder of KFC, for _____ life was full of failures before he was successful.

A.whom            B.who              C.whose            D.his

 

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9. 难度:中等

In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A.do many lakes lay                       B.lie many lakes

C.lay many lakes                          D.many lakes lay

 

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10. 难度:中等

-----Where are the children? Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon.

------I wish they         always late.

A.hadn’t been      B.wouldn’t be      C.wouldn’t have been D.weren’t

 

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11. 难度:中等

After the heavy rain, the level of the lake rose ___ 1 meter ___ 8 meters.

A.to; by            B.by; to             C.of; to             D.to; to

 

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12. 难度:简单

I can’t have you _____ to your mother like this!

A.talk              B.talked            C.talking            D.to talk

 

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13. 难度:简单

Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

A.to invent          B.inventing          C.to have invented    D.having invented

 

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14. 难度:中等

--- Can I help you, sir?

---Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?

---There are only a few,______.

A.if any             B.if have            C.if ever            D.if do

 

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15. 难度:中等

_____ the right kind of training, these teenager soccer players may one day grow the international stars.

A.Giving            B.Being given        C.To give            D.Given

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some years later, they  16  after having dinner together. They discussed the  17  they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said, “I had a  18  house built for Mama.” The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer(经销商)send a  19  to her.” The third said, “I built a beautiful   20  for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know   21  Mama loved reading poems and you know she can’t read anymore because she can’t   22  very well. I met a   23  who had a parrot(鹦鹉)that can recite many poems. It took him 12 years to   24  it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years,  25  it is worth it.” On hearing that, the other brothers were   26  by his good thought.

After the holidays their mother   27  her thank-you notes, which read:

“Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to 28  the whole house. It’s a tiring job. Thanks anyway.”

“Marvin, I am too old to   29 . I stay home and have my foods delivered, so I’ll 30  use the car. The   31  was good, although not practical. Thanks.”

“Michael, you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to  32  plays or watch movies in it, but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost   33  my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.”

“Dearest Melvin, you were the   34  son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so   35  . I liked it very much. Thank you.”

1.                A.fought         B.talked          C.studied   D.slept

 

2.                A.gifts           B.chances        C.wishes   D.challenges

 

3.                A.warm          B.big            C.safe D.lonely

 

4.                A.book           B.bike           C.car  D.bag

 

5.                A.station         B.museum        C.library    D.theater

 

6.                A.what           B.how           C.why D.when

 

7.                A.listen          B.feel            C.see D.walk

 

8.                A.nurse          B.writer          C.businessman   D.lawyer

 

9.                A.protect         B.beat           C.raise D.teach

 

10.               A.but            B.so             C.unless D.although

 

11.               A.treated         B.impressed       C.threatened D.hurt

 

12.               A.sent out        B.put up         C.took out   D.picked up

 

13.               A.sell            B.borrow         C.clean D.visit

 

14.               A.learn          B.work           C.exercise   D.travel

 

15.               A.never          B.often          C.regularly  D.sometimes

 

16.               A.future         B.hobby          C.idea  D.program

 

17.               A.create         B.enjoy          C.bring D.record

 

18.               A.lost            B.admired        C.remained  D.discovered

 

19.               A.same          B.last            C.next  D.only

 

20.               A.strange         B.unpleasant      C.bitter D.delicious

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Why do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.

Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.

1. Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.

2. Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen's situation.

3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.

4. Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.

5. Don't ignore your teen's feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.

It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable(脆弱的)you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.

1.Why don't teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?

A.Because they can't respect their parents.

B.Because they can't understand their parents.

C.Because their parents won't understand them well.

D.Because their parents are not honest.

2.When your son comes to you for help, you should NOT _____.

A.listen respectively                       B.treat him seriously

C.care about his feeling                    D.make negative remarks

3.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase  “talk down to”?

A.put down         B.look down upon     C.chat with          D.quarrel with

4.The best title for this passage is _____.

A.Causes of generation gap

B.Relations between teens and parents

C.Suggestions for parents-children effective communication

D.Problems with communication between teens and parents

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.

“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money,” Chou said. That’s how we luckily have such a music genius, who has since then composed lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜). 

“Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow,” he said.

Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album he explores human relationships in the Internet age.“Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you’re going to use it,”is Chou’s advice to teenagers.

Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country’s language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.

Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career. He has flown to the UK to attend months-long English training schools three times. There he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.

“So I could easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers,” said Chou, “The music reviews of the US or British singers that I appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.”

1.Which of the following about Steve Chou is the correct order?

a. He made public his work Lovers Genesis.

b. He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.

c. He composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.

d. Few people bought his records.

A.abcd             B.dbca             C.acbd             D.dacb

2.Why has Chou flown to the UK to learn English?

A.Because he wants to live in the UK.

B.Because his record company asks him to.

C.Because he wants to sell his album in the UK.

D.Because he thinks it will be helpful for his music career.

3.Steve Chou may agree with the following except that __________.

A.taking trips gives him some ideas of music

B.what we really want to follow is the most important

C.music is a thing that can bring him fame and money

D.in International age, technology itself is not a bad thing

4.What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?

A.Kind and helpful.                        B.Proud and confident.

C.Active and hard-working.                 D.Calm and disappointed.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

India has a very vast history and heritage. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.

Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval(中世纪的), modern India and contemporary India. Some of the historical travel packages are:

Forts and Palaces

The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.

India Heritage Tours

The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遗产). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.

South India Historical Tours

The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.

1.The main purpose of this passage is

A.to report some important events in the history of India

B.to introduce some tours that they can explore the history of India

C.to help study the culture and history of India

D.to tell us how to explore the history of India

2.Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because

A.modern India has little to study

B.Indian people have an interesting lifestyle

C.its culture is greatly influenced by its history

D.India’s history is longer than that of any other country

3.Most forts were built in order to

A.honor the kings                         B.act as a palace for queens

C.keep enemies away                      D.attract tourists

4.According to the passage, Rajput heritage               .

A.is a famous fort in India                   B.is one of the heritages in India

C.has a history of no more than 200 years      D.lies in South India

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had touched so many people's lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.x k b 1 . co m  We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmother's address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us. We compiled(编辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.

The unusual thing about my grandmother's friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother's life.

I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one's lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the bonds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.

1.How did the author's family celebrate Grandmother's birthday ?

A.They took her on a trip across the country.

B.They gave her a memory book of friendship.

C.They invited all her friends to her birthday party.

D.They asked all her friends to send her cards.

2.When receiving her birthday gift, the author's grandmother probably felt _____.

A.disappointed and lonely                  B.sorry and sad

C.surprised and pleased                    D.nervous and excited

3.The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means_____.

A.relationships       B.works            C.Successes         D.celebrations

4.According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _____.

A.the more friends you have, the better

B.friends are more important than family

C.understanding leads to greater success

D.true friendship is very important to us

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack(行李架), I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was 20 pounds poorer, and the cupboard was tied onto the roof rack. It was six inches long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.

In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?”

In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help?”

I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”

He was staring at our car: first at the flowers, and then at the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was, something else.”

My wife began to laugh. Then the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A.other drivers let the couple go first, because the husband did not drive fast

B.the cupboard cost less than 20 pounds

C.the husband, in fact, would rather not buy the cupboard

D.all the cars followed the couple’s

2.The police will be more polite to those who are______.

A.in great sorrow                         B.driving in the gathering darkness

C.driving with wild flowers in the car          D.carrying furniture

3.What did the police officer think of the cupboard?

A.It was so expensive that it needed their help

B.It was a box for a dead person to be buried in.

C.There might be something stolen in it.

D.It was a big box with some bomb in it.

4.What did the husband think of the whole matter?

A.It was very strange.                      B.He took great pride in it.

C.He was puzzled at it                      D.He felt embarrassed.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Day after day you are glued to your computer screen. You cannot get enough of online games, net shopping or cyber surfing. Your social life gets worse, and so does your health. Chances are that you are addicted to the Internet and you need counseling.

On November 8, an Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) diagnostic manual(诊断手册)was approved by a group of psychologists in China, who agreed that Internet addiction is a mental disease. According to a report on Xinhuanet.com, the manual for the first time gives a clear time standard for diagnosing IAD, saying that surfing the Internet for more than six hours a day, not for the purpose of studying or working, and having done so for less than three months, might be a symptom of IAD.

Addiction symptoms vary

Besides the long online time, some other symptoms would also help doctors diagnose IAD patients, such as having a strong desire for the Internet and feeling physical discomfort, becoming easily angry, being unable to concentrate on things or finding it difficult to sleep if unable to get online.

Apart from these conditions, other symptoms are also listed in the manual. If a net surfer cannot get out of the virtual world of Web games, which has already affected his/her capability to study or work, or he/she feels little interest in doing anything but jumping online or is afraid to communicate with others, he/she is also considered to be an IAD sufferer.

According to the World Health Organization, mental disease sufferers have two major characteristics: they bring suffering to both themselves and their families, and their abilities to be involved in social activities are affected.

Mental illness stigma(污名)

However, it has resulted in a backlash(反对)from the public, due to the fact that mental disease is a very sensitive term to Chinese.

Many netizens dropped comments expressing their doubts about the manual, saying that they could not accept they might be suffering from mental illness just because they spent too much time on the Internet.

Experts said there is a misunderstanding of the manual. Explaining that IAD sufferers are not “crazy people”, they call on society at large to change their understanding of mental disease. Mental disease covers a wide range of psychological or behavioral problems, such as depression.

New Solutions to Internet Addiction

 

Information about IAD

Problem:

Internet addiction makes your social life and 1._____ get worse.

Standard for diagnosing IAD:

Internet addiction is a 2._____ disease when you surf the Internet more than six hours a day for less than three months not to3._____ or work.

 

4.___addiction symptoms

They are

eager to surf the Internet, physically uncomfortable, easy to be angry, unable to concentrate or 5._____ to sleep.

unable to get out of the 6._____ world of Web games, not 7._____ in doing anything else or afraid to communicate with others.

8.___on mental illness

Many netizens regard mental disease as a very 9. _____ term.

Experts think it necessary to 10. _____ mental disease because it covers a wide range.

 

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

近来你们学校正准备创建和申报“省绿色学校”请你据此给某英文报写一篇短文。

内容包括 :1. 建设绿色校园的重要性。

2. 绿色校园不仅是指绿色的环境,……

3. 为了建设绿色校园我们应该……

注意: 1、词数120左右

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3、开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Recently, our school is aiming at building a green campus. What is a green school?

 

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