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2012-2013学年江苏涟水中学下学期期中考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Take your time --it’s just         short distance from here to         restaurant.

A.x; the            B.a; the             C.the; a            D.x; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really, but I can’t         that her remarks hurt me.

A.deny             B.refuse            C.reject            D.decline

 

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3. 难度:简单

As soon as Jack saw his new sports car, he was eager to         it         .

A.try; for           B.try; on            C.try; out           D.try; in

 

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4. 难度:简单

The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for         he could find about Mark Twain.

A.wherever         B.however          C.whatever          D.whichever

 

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5. 难度:中等

       the magazine today and you can get all the 26 magazines for just $ 99.

A.Correspond to                         B.Attach to

C.Appeal to                             D.Subscribe to

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

—Mary, do you still remember the first time we met?

—of course, You         Helen’s birthday party with your friends in a restaurant.

A.attended          B.had attended       C.were attending     D.have attended

 

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7. 难度:简单

Since no evidence has been found so far         he was guilty, he has to be set free.

A.before           B.whether          C.that              D.when

 

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8. 难度:简单

The number of sharks has fallen greatly in the past three years, so measures must be taken to oppose         sharks illegally.

A.people to hurt                         B.people from hunting

C.people hurt                            D.people’s hunting

 

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9. 难度:中等

—It looks as if it’s going to rain, but I’m not sure whether the windows are shut in my apartment.

—You         as well go back to have a look.

A.should            B.might             C.need             D.can

 

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10. 难度:简单

The boy         hot on the forehead. He must be sent to the hospital at once.

A.is felt             B.felt              C.feels             D.was felt

 

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11. 难度:中等

       time tomorrow, I would teach you how to play the piano.

A.Had I had          B.If I would have      C.If I have           D.Were I to have

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

—That must have been a pleasant experience.

— yeah, we         ourselves.

A.have been enjoying                     B.enjoyed

C.were enjoying                          D.had enjoyed

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Imagine how excited we were       that our daughter had been employed by the well-known company.

A.learning          B.to learn           C.having learned     D.to be learning

 

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14. 难度:中等

Sam felt he had nothing to         the discussion, so he left early.

A.belong to         B.lead to            C.adapt to           D.contribute to

 

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15. 难度:简单

I’m         in the afternoon. We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then.

A.available          B.convenient        C.absent            D.qualified

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When I was a sixth grader, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged.

Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week.We were supposed to do nice things   1  our friends without letting them know who was doing it.We could leave   2  notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks.Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we   3  a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days.

Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving   4  instead of notes.Everyone was getting cool presents except me.My friend followed the teacher's   5  without a fault.I received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about me.

On the last morning, I finally got a package.When I   6  it, the girls around all   7 .It was perfumed powder, an "old lady" gift.My face went red.

I tried to forget about the   8  gift, but when the same girls   9  it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, "How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't   10  want it." The girls laughed at my   11  and filed out of the bathroom.Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers  12    I thought about my words.It wasn't   13  like me to say things like that.

"I'm your secret friend." It was Rochelle." I' m sorry about the gift," she whispered to me, tears   14   down her face.

From a poor family, she was a   15  at school for those with rich parents.Yet she just took all the   16  and the horrible treatment silently.

I was sick to my stomach as my   17  words ran through my mind.She had heard everything.How could I have been so cruel?

Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury(奢侈品)

And I had   18  everything for her.

I told her that I had only said those things to try to   19  .

"We aren't that different from each other, are we?" She smiled   20 .Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine.

1.                A.behind         B.like            C.through  D.for

 

2.                A.convincing      B.rewarding       C.encouraging   D.reminding

 

3.                A.dragged        B.picked          C.found    D.drew

 

4.                A.chances        B.gifts            C.hope D.help

 

5.                A.guidance       B.admission       C.directions D.patterns

 

6.                A.discovered      B.held           C.grasped  D.opened

 

7.                A.blamed         B.commented      C.laughed  D.shouted

 

8.                A.special         B.embarrassing    C.worrying  D.delicate

 

9.                A.mentioned      B.suggested       C.showed   D.saw

 

10.               A.just            B.only           C.even D.ever

 

11.               A.remarks        B.reactions       C.suffering  D.feeling

 

12.               A.if             B.because        C.since D.as

 

13.               A.exactly         B.necessarily      C.normally   D.perfectly

 

14.               A.dashing        B.streaming       C.smoothing D.getting

 

15.               A.goal           B.wonder        C.centre    D.target

 

16.               A.challenge       B.ignoring        C.teasing    D.puzzle

 

17.               A.powerful       B.scary          C.tense D.hurtful

 

18.               A.ruined         B.disturbed       C.changed   D.broken

 

19.               A.turn off        B.fit in           C.get in D.show off

 

20.               A.optimistically    B.honestly        C.persuasively    D.understandingly

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Item 78431   The Video Camera Pen

$129.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing (拍摄,录制) videos or still images with a click of its button.Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video. Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge.

Item 78098   The Wristwatch Camcorder

$149.95; Available for 3-day shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeable camera located at the two-o’clock position, yet the watch’s hands never make it covered.So you’ll be always ready to capture a famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions. The camera’s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge.

Item 77918  The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater

$249.95;  Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away.It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation.

Item 77281  The Digital Phone Album Watch

$99.95   Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484

This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs.You can download digital photographs to the watch.The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode (模式) or digital mode (time and date view).A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use

1.What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To advertise some goods.                B.To show how fashionable the items are.

C.To teach how to operate the items.         D.To compare some goods.

2.What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?

A.They both sell well.                    B.They are both cheap.

C.They both have unusual appearances.      D.They both can take photos.

3.If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ________

A.Item78098                            B.Item77918

C.Item77281                            D.Item78431

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time

B.All the items include rechargeable batteries.

C.In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly.

D.Item 77918 works as a DVD player.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over.

A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been drifting since last year’s tsunami (海啸), sinking the vessel into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it posed to shipping and the coastline on Thursday.

The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side. In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow.

The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel. Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard.

“It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said.

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it is safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment.

Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1.5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Japan.

As the coast guard was ready to fire on the vessel, a Canadian fishing vessel, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters.

Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship. A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it.

Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese vessel, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition (弹药)twice that size.

State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected.

1.The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ____________.

A.the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns

B.state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation

C.the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship

D.a Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship

2.What’s the right order of the events related to the ship of Ryou-Un Maru?

a. Its long, lonely voyage came to an end.

b. The US Coast Guard sank it into the sea.

c. The ship began to float across the Pacific Ocean.

d. A big tsunami was caused by great earthquakes.

e. Bernice C claimed rights to save the ghost ship.

A.d, c, e, b, a         B.a, b, d, c, e         C.c, e, d, a, b         D.b, a, d, c, e

3.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A.Japanese ghost ship arriving at US

B.Tsunami garbage heading to US

C.Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific

D.Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost ship

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Bad teeth can be painful -- and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections (感染) of the gums (牙龈) and the teeth can cause bacteria (细菌) to go into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk.

For example, in 2007, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care (牙齿保健) he needed. He was twelve years old.

Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow the growth of bacteria and acid production in the mouth.

But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.

When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.

The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (珐琅质) , the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.

1.Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?

A.Concerns for Healthy Teeth of the Young

B.Causes of Teeth Problem

C.Importance of Healthy Teeth of All

D.Solutions to Teeth Problem

2.What's the main idea of paragraph 4 and 5?

A.How to develop babies' teeth.              B.How to keep babies' teeth clean

C.Why to protect babies' teeth               D.Why to keep babies' teeth clean

3.The passage indicates that ______.

A.Enamel is most widely used to protect teeth in the world

B.Breast milk can cure babies' bad teeth

C.Bad teeth may affect the health of adults and the young

D.Babies' teeth should be brushed once per day

4.The writer uses the boy's death as an example to show that ______.

A.not only adults but the young may suffer from teeth problem

B.the doctors should be responsible for the case

C.babies with bad teeth can easily die

D.the boy was not fed with his breast milk

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.

Amphibians, animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo.

Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals (哺乳动物) have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.

“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.

Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.

“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.

These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.

These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.

Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained.

The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.

B.People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.

C.It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseases.

D.Johnson believes that Oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.

2.One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.

A. increasing level of oxygen                B.improving athletes’ performance

C.detecting oxygen                       D.carrying oxygen around the body

3.What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?

A. Hesitating        B.Doubting          C.Positive           D.Negative

4.The best title of the passage may be _______.

A. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin

B.Frogs And Mice Are Distant Relatives

C.First Known Animal Breathes Through Skin

D.Great Findings Benefits Athletes A Lot

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

What are the ideal jobs for the future? This is one question which every student and young professional seems to worry about. Having an idea of the best jobs for tomorrow can help them make the right decision to achieve the height of their careers. The best jobs for the future in America are mentioned below with the opinions of job market experts.

Jobs in the Financial Services Sector (部门)

With the world coming out of an economic recession(不景气), jobs in the financial services sector begin to be in demand once again. Students who have completed their management education can join the leading financial services provider companies for a pretty good salary (工资). The opportunities for advancement are plenty in this sector. The professionals working in this sector are believed to be well paid. These jobs will definitely be the top jobs for the future.

Jobs in the Information Technology Sector

Jobs in the information technology sector have always been in the list of the top jobs for the future. According to experts, the information technology sector will continue to grow at a rapid speed and bring many jobs. The jobs of software developers, programmers and technical writers would prove to be very beneficial in the future. At first you will be hired for a junior level position such as a trainee (实习生) engineer, but slowly and steadily you will be able to get a promotion due to your good performance and skills. The excellent workers have opportunities to work with globally established and famous software companies at extra salaries.

Jobs in Education

Teaching would definitely be one of the future jobs in demand. There have appeared many public schools and private educational institutions. With increasing awareness of education, teachers teaching different subjects will always be in hot demand. Salaries for teachers have also seen a growing trend over the past few years. High school and university level teachers will benefit the most in terms of salaries and advancement opportunities.

Jobs in Health care

Doctors and health experts will never be out of demand whatever may be the situation of the economy. With an increase in the number of hospitals and an ever growing population suffering from diseases and disorders, the need for well trained and hardworking nurses will always be there. Nurses will get attractive salaries especially in European countries.

These were some of the top jobs for the future. Hopefully, this article about the best jobs for the future will prove helpful to you. All the best for your career choice!

Best1.        for the future

Careers

Reasons

Results & Futures

Jobs in the Financial Services Sector

The world’s2.      has been recovering.

 Students who have studied3.      

can work in the leading financial services provider companies and  gain a high income.

There are good chances of advancement  in this sector.

Jobs in the Information Technology Sector

The information technology sector is4.      rapidly and needs some technicians.

 At first, students may work as trainee 5.      

Then they will be able to be 6.        

slowly and steadily.

Jobs in Education

 More and more people

7.      on education.

Many government as well as 8.  educational institutions have been established.

High income and good advancement opportunities make teaching jobs have a positive development space.

Jobs in Health care

 There appear a lot of 9.__.

The number of people who suffer from diseases and disorders is increasing.

In the near future, well trained and hardworking nurses will be very10.      .

 

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

单词拼写(满分5分)

1.Hearing the news that his mother was ill ,he went home without d     .

2.Many different people made c      to the development of TV.

3.Aspirin and Penicillin have proved b      to mankind since they were invented.

4.A      to accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.

5.The project was p      until 2010 for lack of money.

6.Don’t        (牺牲) your health for money.

7.The province        (拥有) rich mineral resources.

8.His brother has decided to        (撤退) from the match.

9.If you still feel puzzled, why don’t you        (查阅) the dictionary?

10.I don’t like her        (随便的) way of dressing up.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

现在各类电视节目广泛使用发短信作为参与方式,人们对此评价不上。请你根据下表提供的信息介绍人们的看法,并谈谈个人的观点。

看法一

看法二

你的观点

1.给观众提供了更多的参与机会

1.控制不当,节目品味无法保证

……

2. 给媒体带来更多收益

2.短信费用过高,观众易生反感

3.迎合年轻人对新事物的追求

3.沉溺于此,,浪费精力

要求:1. 文章应包括以上所有内容,对所给要点不要单纯翻译。

2.要有个人观点。

3.参考词汇:青少年adolescent

At present, short messages                                                   

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                           

 

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