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2012-2013学年山西省高三第八次模拟考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—Do you mind me changing your IP address? 

—________. I am used to this one.  

A.Yes, go ahead, please                     B.No, I do mind

C.I’d rather you didn’t                   D.I can’t agree more

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Children under sixteen are not permitted to participate in such kind of activities ________ bad for their mental development.  

A.as is              B.as are             C.that are           D.that they are

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

People on the grassland of    is now Kazakstan were the first to achieve both riding and milking horses.

A.where            B.which            C.what             D.as

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

      be sent to work in the shop?

A.Who do you suggest

B.Whom do you suggest

C.Do you suggest who should

D.Do you suggest whom to

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

I believe a leaf of grass is    than a star in the sky.Every plant gives us pleasure in its own way.

A.not less than       B.no less            C.much less         D.more less

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Never will I forget the war and sufferings    caused to the people.

A.it                B.which            C.what             D.as

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly ________by their differences in age.  

A.accounted for                          B.put forward

C.cut down                              D.sorted out

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The door   .Something has gone wrong with it.

A.won’t lock                           B.won’t be locked

C.can’t lock                            D.isn’t locked

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.Why didn’t you drive him there?

—I    ,but my car    

A.would; was fixed                        B.would have; was fixed

C.would have; was being fixed               D.did; was being fixed

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

     reasonable, the proposal he    attracted much attention.

A.Sounding; put up                        B.Sounded; put through

C.Sounding; put forward                   D.Sounded; put on

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Losing weight may not be just about what you eat    when you eat it, according to a new study.

A.so               B.and              C.but              D.for

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

—What should I wear to attend his wedding party?

—Dress ____ you like.

A.what             B.however          C.whatever          D.how

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

As hiring _______ more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.

A.became                              B.has become

C.will become                           D.had become

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

I have got _______ good news for you.You are to change _______ trains in Changsha and take _______ fast one.

A./; /; a             B.a; /; a             C.a; the; the         D./; the; a

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird,   1 a sparrow.

“What’s that?” I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball,” my wife, Anita, said. She   2  and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the  3 .” she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids.”

We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was  4 to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again…” I said as I searched there. No children       5  . But there was that  6  again, coming from right up there.

And that’s when I  7  the sparrow. It was flying  8 just inches below the ceiling. It was  9 trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down 10  the open door. So the bird continued  11  its wings and hitting its head against the  12 .

“Poor thing,” Anita said. “It must be  13  .”  

“Well, maybe it’s because of us,” I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔) down to get outside, but that only seemed to  14   it more. “Why don’t we just 15 for a few minutes?” Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll    16 eventually.” So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing  17  .Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.

“See?” Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed.”

“Yeah,” I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it 18  him?”

I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to  19 . Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide  20 a little bit.    

1.                A.for example     B.rather than      C.or rather  D.as well

 

2.                A.hurried         B.paused         C.ignored   D.confirmed

 

3.                A.basement       B.kitchen         C.garage   D.hall

 

4.                A.easy           B.happy          C.sorry D.angry

 

5.                A.in all           B.at all           C.above all  D.after all

 

6.                A.guest          B.voice           C.noise     D.sound

 

7.                A.watched        B.found          C.realized  D.caught

 

8.                A.carefully        B.gently          C.patiently  D.anxiously

 

9.                A.eventually      B.unwillingly       C.obviously D.thoroughly

 

10.               A.through        B.over           C.below D.beyond

 

11.               A.shaking         B.breaking        C.striking    D.injuring

 

12.               A.wall           B.floor           C.door  D.ceiling

 

13.               A.clumsy         B.painful         C.amazed   D.terrified

 

14.               A.frighten        B.comfort        C.confuse   D.calm

 

15.               A.leave          B.scream         C.relax D.escape

 

16.               A.put it aside      B.leave it alone    C.give it up  D.figure it out

 

17.               A.accident        B.achievement    C.struggle   D.trouble

 

18.               A.cost           B.offer           C.earn  D.owe

 

19.               A.classify         B.handle         C.debate    D.conclude

 

20.               A.up            B.back           C.forth D.down

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames.Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."

Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.   

In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.

His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

1.Armstrong was called Pops because he     

A.looked like a musician

B.was a musician of much influence

C.showed an interest in music

D.traveled to play modern music

2.Which statement about Armstrong is true?

A.His tale begins in New Orleans.

B.He was born before jazz was invented.

C.His music was popular with his listeners.

D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.

3.Which would be the best title for the text?

A.The Invention of the Jazz Music

B.The Father of the Jazz Style

C.The Making of a Musician

D.The Spread of Popular Music

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

If you still need to relax and want to head overseas, don’t miss out some great deals on accommodation or air fares at some of the world’s top off–peak travel hotspots. Whether you want to go to Europe or run away on a tropical escape, stretch that travel budget to take advantage of off-peak rates at some of the world’s most-visited locales. Several destinations host spring festivals and other special events.

Here are four off-peak travel destinations to visit in 2013:

Portugal

With rich culture and history, Portugal continues to be one of the most affordable European destinations. Head to this beautiful capital city of Lisbon to attend the festivals and fairs, visit some 12th–century buildings, and stay at one of the newer hotels in the main city district. The Hotel Teatro is a four-star restaurant, and average nightly rates are under $150 a night.

Hotel Teatro

Porto, Portugal

+351  220  409  620

Aruba

Set your sights on Aruba for an unforgettable Caribbean holiday. You can get special offers from one of the larger beach resorts(旅游胜地) here. Some of the chain hotels, including Marriott and Radisson, offer discounts on spa relaxations (矿泉浴场) . The Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino, & Spa is offering a Super Saver Spring Rate at just $309 per night.

Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino & Spa

Palm Beach, Aruba

800-967-9033

Oaxaca  

Escape to southern Mexico to explore the historic colonial city and learn about the region’s traditions, culture, and colorful history. Oaxaca holds several cultural festivals and is a great place to relax. You will be receiving a 50% discount with just $170 per night for a deluxe(豪华的) single or double room if you stay in the Camino Real Oaxaca for more than 7 nights (7 included).

Camino Real Oaxaca

Centro, 68000

01 951 501 6100

Turkey

Another place to have some local culture and participate in some late spring festivals is Istanbul, Turkey. Stay at a destination that will put you within easy reach of famous sites like the Topkapi Palace. The Modern Sultan Hotel is a deluxe hotel located in the heart of the historic district. Average nightly rates for the bed and breakfast package are just under $120 per night.

Modern Sultan Hotel

Istanbul, Turkey

+90 212 520 00 53

1.In the passage Portugal is described as a destination ________.

A.for visitors interested in ancient buildings

B.especially appealing to wealthy Europeans

C.owning rich culture but lacking colorful festivals

D.having the Hotel Teatro in the suburbs of Lisbon

2.If you want to know more information about spas, you can call ________.

A.800-967-9033                         B.+351 220 409 620

C.01 951 501 6100                        D.+90 212 520 00 53

3.According to the passage, nightly rates including breakfast is offered by ________.

A.Hotel Teatro

B.Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino & Spa

C.Camino Real Oaxaca

D.Modern Sultan Hotel

4.What is the passage mainly about ?

A.Some off-peak places for relaxation.

B.A way to travel on a budget.

C.The world’s most visited destinations.

D.Comparing the four tourist destinations.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Barcodes(条形码) aren’t given much thought by the majority of consumers, but these codes were fairly recently applied in a working fashion in 1970.

A small food store owner decided one day that keeping records of the inventory(存货) of his stock and the associated prices were an extremely laborious process, and so, in 1948, he contacted The Drexel Institute of Technology in a bid to work towards a solution. Bernard Sliver rose to the challenge and set out to study the problem and began working on a solution involving an automatic way of keeping track of items that had been sold. Sliver and a group of students from the institute realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light (紫外线), ink and a scanner.

The system worked initially, but possessed some negatives. It was incredibly costly to carry out on a large scale and the system was also unstable. If the invention was to become commonplace(寻常的事)in grocery stores, these two problems had to be solved.

The patent (专利) for the bar code system was filed by Sliver and one of his students, Woodland. The patent was not granted immediately; in fact, it took three years for the patent agency to grant their invention patent for the barcode, occurring on 7th October, 1952.

Despite the patent being issued, the system was still not welcomed by the majority of store owners. It was not until 1966 that the system began moving its way into more and more grocery stores. This system was soon criticized, as there was no central mechanism for controlling uniformly(统一地)coded items. In 1970, Logicom developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification code( UGOIC), soon shortened to Universal Identification Number (UPC). It was Marsh’s superstore, in Troy, which was the very first store to install this complex barcode reading system, and its popularity has soared(升温) ever since, and is obviously now commonplace in all types of stores worldwide.

1.What is stressed in the second paragraph?

A.The heavy work of store owners.

B.The function of ultraviolet light, ink and a scanner.

C.The origination of barcodes.

D.Bernard Sliver’s education background.

2.Which of the following was NOT a drawback of Sliver’s system?

A.It was expensive to be applied on a large scale.

B.It was a laborious process.

C.The system was not stable.

D.It lacked a central mechanism.

3.The popularity of the barcode rose quickly after         .

A.1948             B.1952             C.1966             D.1970

4.What is the purpose of the text?

A.To tell people that failure is the mother of success.

B.To praise scientists’ efforts in making people’s lives easier.

C.To describe shop owners’ opinions of barcodes.

D.To provide information about the development of barcodes.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders­­—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install (安装) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.

Virginia’s current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car.

The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation.

The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.

Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”

1.The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.

A.the alarm goes off                       B.the car is fueled

C.the key is placed                        D.the engine starts

2.Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?

A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.

B.The first time drunken-driving offenders.

C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.

D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.

3.Some groups support the new law because ______.

A.the government can be financed to build roads

B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided

C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again

D.the court system is forced to work more effectively

4.The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.

A.justice has long arms

B.punishment is the key to all

C.no law is absolutely perfect

D.prevention is better than cure

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

How and What to Study Before Exam

Study for an approaching exam.Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off ! Most people clearly recall the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was drawing near.If you’re in this situation, don’t worry.Many people have proven that there is still enough time to study, if you do it properly.Here are some strategies to help you.

  1   Fear will only make your situation worse.If you are focusing on the horror, not on the knowledge of an exam ,you are more frightened.It is certain that you can’t do well in the exam.If you are nervous, take deep breaths, keep calm and find yourself strategies to help you.

  2    Exams usually cover a few main ideas, concepts, or skills.When you are short of time, focus your energies on the key areas.Review the highlighted topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher stressed repeatedly.   3  

Determine what subjects you don’t know enough and are not clear about.  4   The parts you know more about still need reviewing, but they will come to you more easily. So try to focus on the more challenging topics. 

Studying together can be helpful.You don’t get extra points for doing it alone.Classmates can be helpful in studying, and choose someone who will be able to help you.Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters.  5    From a study group, not only do you have additional help , you also have the advantage of studying with people you know well.

A.Do more study on these topics.

B.They may really appreciate being asked.

C.This way, you will for sure work harder.

D.They are all clues to what are really the vital topics.

E.Realize that last-minute studying is not the best way to study. 

F.Calm down!

G.Study the most important highlighted topics first.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

说明: 满分5 manfen5.com删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该次下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After the final examination, my brother and I planned to give us a treat at a restaurant. While waited for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out. Soon, our food arrived with note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. Have a lovely meal!” It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever been happened to us. I remembered an old man sitting nearby. He should have thought we didn’t have enough money to the bill. We looked around to thank him, and he was not there. His kind meant so much to us.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

书面表达 (满分25分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,在3月12日植树节(Tree-Planting Day)这一天,你和班里同学去郊区植树。请根据以下图画内容,并以 “Green Action in Our Class”为题,给Teens 的Star Letter栏目写一篇英文稿件,介绍你们的植树活动,并谈谈自己的感想。

说明: 满分5 manfen5.com

注意:1. 短文须包括所有图画内容;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2. 词数100词左右。

提示词:郊区suburbs

                                                                                 

                                                                                 

                                                                                 

 

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