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2012-2013学年山西省太原市高三月考英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

I don’t know for sure how many of you would like to settle here ---- it is a(n) ______ of   personal preference.

A.affair             B.event             C.matter            D.taste

 

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2. 难度:简单

Most of the young girls know they should cut down on fat, but knowing such a thing isn’t of much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

A.refers to          B.comes to          C.speaks of          D.focuses on

 

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3. 难度:简单

Susan may have missed her train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

A.that              B.what             C.which            D.whose

 

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4. 难度:简单

In the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A.had melted        B.has been melting    C.melted           D.is melting

 

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5. 难度:简单

Neither my wife nor I myself______ able to persuade my daughter to change her______.

A.is; thought         B.am; mind          C.are; decision       D.am; brain

 

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6. 难度:简单

 ---Is Jack still asleep in class?

---I think he _______ be criticized if he goes on with it.

A.need             B.shall              C.can              D.would

 

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7. 难度:简单

 _______ weather it is, we shall set out on time.

A.Whatever         B.However          C.Whenever         D.Whether

 

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8. 难度:简单

---It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.

---________.

A.Properly          B.Doubtfully         C.Simply            D.Absolutely

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

________ repeatedly, the problem still appeared in the beginners’ homework.

A.Explaining                             B.Having explained

C.Having been explained                   D.To be explained

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

______ it rain heavily tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Forbidden City.

A.Were            B.Should            C.Would            D.Will

 

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11. 难度:简单

So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, yet it is still _________ ideal. We have to work even harder.

A.far from          B.next to            C.out of            D.due to

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

---- The free gift doesn’t look good.

----________, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.

A.No doubt          B.No offence        C.No problem        D.No way

 

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13. 难度:简单

 My niece used to live in __________ was known as “Lucky Community”.

A.what             B.where            C.which            D.where there

 

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14. 难度:简单

Kate is one of the________ customers to Meet All because she lives just two blocks away.

A.usual             B.normal            C.frequent          D.gradual

 

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15. 难度:简单

Not only _________ a school for his hometown that year, but ________ a helping hand to the people in the earth-stricken area.

A.he built; he lent                        B.he built; did he lend

C.did he build; did he lend                  D.did he build; he lent

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. It left me wondering what was going to happen to us now.

I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That’s  36  I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower so that I could 37   where it was coming from.   38   the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her. She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating (低估) the power within yourself. The way she was singing    39   me a bit. I stood there watching her play for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must      40   to perform alone in the middle of a crowded place.

She must have felt my   41   because she would  42 look in my direction. Then I walked over and put some  43     in her carriage and she said, “Thank you”. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been  44     a rough time lately, but you’ve made me  45 again.”

“I’m happy that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”

“Well, my mum told me she had got    46   from her job, and that made me sad. I’m not so sure what to do …”

“You see, here’s the problem,” she explained. “While you were        47   , your head was down. Don’t look  48 , because  49   comes in different ways and if your head were down, you might lose it.”

She also explained to me that she saw a lot of  50 people in the world and she tried to bring more  51 by sharing motivational (鼓舞人心的) music. She told me that when she wasn’t making music she studied  52  . So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.

I  53     a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing. So, after we  54, my heart was  55      and lightened by a musical soul!

1.                A.where         B.why            C.which    D.when

 

2.                A.turn out        B.take in          C.find out   D.get in

 

3.                A.Across         B.Through        C.Between  D.Above

 

4.                A.comforted      B.annoyed        C.scared   D.reminded

 

5.                A.take time       B.take turns       C.take action    D.take courage

 

6.                A.absence        B.performance     C.presence D.regret

 

7.                A.angrily         B.occasionally     C.generally D.faithfully

 

8.                A.cards          B.food           C.books    D.money

 

9.                A.going through    B.getting up       C.taking over    D.running towards

 

10.               A.curious         B.eager          C.sad   D.hopeful

 

11.               A.hired          B.promoted       C.paid  D.fired

 

12.               A.running        B.driving         C.walking    D.riding

 

13.               A.proud          B.defeated       C.absorbed  D.puzzled

 

14.               A.opportunity     B.trouble         C.difficulty   D.dream

 

15.               A.positive        B.active          C.energetic  D.negative

 

16.               A.records        B.poverty        C.positivity  D.indifference

 

17.               A.politics         B.psychology      C.biology    D.art

 

18.               A.smiled         B.changed        C.influenced D.sighed

 

19.               A.responded      B.parted         C.agreed    D.understood

 

20.               A.hit            B.sunk           C.tied  D.touched

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Question: I have a one-year-old female bulldog, who has recently taken to biting my shoes when we are in the park and I’m on the mobile. She can be slightly aggressive and I’m starting to get worried and a bit annoyed. How do I stop her? ----Susan, London.

Answer: You need to get this problem under control before it could escalate (恶化). I always advise owners not to talk on the mobile phone when they go for a walk with their dogs, because they should be focusing on this time with their pets, but I know people have busy lives and need to make phone calls.

The behavior she is showing is either controlling or playfulness, but they both result from the same issue ---- you are not paying attention to her. If you must make phone calls while on a walk, try to still engage with your dog by speaking towards her, playing some sorts of game and so on. If that doesn’t work, you’ll have to try more of a training approach.

You will need a training line and some treats. Start your walk in the usual way, make a phone call, and when your dog starts displaying the undesired behavior, simply stop walking --- otherwise she will see it as a game. When she is calm and looking at you, or if she sits, give her a treat; then continue walking. If she starts up again, pick up the lead, gently pull it, and tell her “no”.  Then ask her to sit and give her a treat if she does.

The aim of this is to try to get her to forget how much fun it is biting your shoes. Do little sessions every day --- and try not to answer the phone if you know it’s going to be a long conversation. Be patient and good luck!

Remember that if an animal shows signs of distress or discomfort, an early visit to the vet is always recommended.

1.What is Susan complaining about in her question?

A.She doesn’t know how to make phone calls while walking a dog.

B.She has no idea how to get along well with her dog.

C.She gets worried that her dog is getting annoyed.

D.She finds her dog is getting a little aggressive.

2.The probable reason why the pet dog bites its owner’s shoes is that ______.

A.the owner isn’t paying attention to her

B.the owner often makes trouble for the dog

C.the owner plays some dull games with her

D.the owner doesn’t like the pet dog any more

3.The solution to dealing with the distress or discomfort of pets is to _____.

A.talk with them regularly

B.take them to see the vet

C.play games with them

D.let them bite your shoes

4.How can Susan get her pet dog to forget the fun from biting her shoes?

A.By playing some sort of game with the pet dog.

B.By punishing the pet dog strictly.

C.By training her not to do so.

D.By leaving her at home.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

There is more to tourism in Britain than you might think.

When you think of tourist sites in Britain, what do you think of? Big Ben and the Tower of London? Lock Ness? Shakespeare’s birthplace at Strafford-upon-Avon? There are many famous tourist attractions in the UK and they attract millions of visitors each year. But along with the famous names there are thousands of other interesting places that are only open to the public for a few days each year. Heritage Open Days takes place each September and lets the public visit places that would normally be out of bounds. Among the thousands of historic sites there are castles and factories, town halls and churches. Here we look at some of the places that most tourists might not know about.

Roman Baths --- Chester

These Roman baths are almost two thousand years old and a fascinating insight into the history of the city but they aren’t often open to visitors because they are under a clothes shop and a shop that sells baked potatoes! In Open Days week, visitors can go downstairs to the basement of the shops and find a little piece of history.

Tennis Club --- Birmingham

Edgbaston Tennis Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world. Visitors can see the club’s collection of tennis clothes and equipment and learn about the game’s rich history.

Ardman Animation --- Bristol

The studios that produced the famous Wallace and Gromit animated films open its doors to the public to let people find out more about how the films are made.

Paddock Wood --- Kent

A family house where some of the rooms are unchanged since the 1920s. The home’s owner, Sarah Hamilton, is happy to open her doors to the public, saying “I’m passionate about history and I love taking to people.”

These are just a few of the thousands of places to visit each year. If you’re visiting Britain in September ---- look out for Open Days!

1.Where is the Roman Baths --- Chester?

A.Next to a clothes shop.

B.Above a potato shop.

C.In Open Days week.

D.In a basement of two shops.

2.Which place might be most attractive to movie fans?

A.Paddock Wood --- Kent

B.Tennis Club --- Birmingham

C.Roman Baths --- Chester

D.Ardman Animation --- Bristol

3.What common things can tourists learn about at the four interesting places in the passage?

A.Collection.         B.Structure.         C.History.           D.Style

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (控制) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my PhD at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement --- jobs, research papers, awards --- was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures.

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all annoyance. I don’t talk about that any more. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Bamard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.

1.Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

A.She is unhappy working in male-dominated fields.

B.She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.

C.She is not good at telling stories of the kind at all.

D.She finds space research more important than that.

2.We learn from Paragraph 2 that people would contribute the author’s failures to _______.

A.the very fact that she is just a woman

B.her involvement in gender politics

C.the very fact that she is just a scientist

D.her over-confidence as a female scientist

3.Why does the author feel satisfied when talking about her class?

A.Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B.Her students’ achievement has brought back her confidence.

C.Her female students can do just better than male students.

D.More female students now love science than before.

4.What does the image that the author presents to her students suggest?

A.Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

B.Women have more troubles on their way to academic success.

C.Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D.Women now have no problems pursuing a science career.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.

The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.

In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms --- the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King’s Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures? Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when AL Manum’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out?

Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found.

In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found a mysterious locked stone door.

1.The first two paragraphs were written to show that ________.

A.the Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historic building

B.ancient Egyptian emperors were cruel

C.construction workers led a hard life in ancient Egypt

D.the secrets of the pyramids remain to be uncovered

2.What is the purpose of making some secret doors to the pyramids?

A.To try to unlock some of its secrets.

B.To stop robbers from finding the treasures inside.

C.To refuse some visitors all over the world into it.

D.To tell the truth to the people in the future.

3.Which of the following is NOT true to the Great Pyramid of Khufu?

A.It is the largest pyramid in the world.

B.It is the only one of the ancient wonders that is still standing.

C.Abdullah AL Manum took the King’s mummy and his treasures away.

D.Scientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Great Pyramid.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.The Pyramid of the Sun

B.The Great Pyramid of Khufu

C.A Mysterious Locked Stone Door

D.Unlocking the Doors of History

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.

  1.   They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

  2.   Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!    3.   Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.   4.  Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.   5.   One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A.And think of people in cold countries.

B.Sports help to train a person’s character.

C.Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.

D.Many people like to watch others play games.

E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.

F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.

G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

One day, there is a blind man sitting with a sign by his feet, that read, “I am blind, please help. ” A creative publicist was walking by him and observed that the man only had a few of

coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coin in it. Without ask for permission, he took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed it back and left. Later that afternoon publicist returned and noticed that the hat was almost complete full of coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was she that had changed the sign. He wanted to know which the publicist wrote on the sign. The publicist replied, “I just changed your message because people could understand it. ”He said goodbye and went on his way. The blind man didn’t know the new sign was “Today is spring but I cannot see it”.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假如你是李明,最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落,学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail劝慰他,鼓励他努力学习,并结合自身实际,提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法。

词数:100左右

Dear Zhang Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that_______________________________________________

 

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