相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 高中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2015届广东省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

       is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A.It                B.That              C.As               D.Which

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

There _____ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.

A.mustn’t          B.shouldn’t        C.shan’t           D.needn’t

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

He insisted that the doctor         at once.

A.be sent for                            B.was sent for

C.was going to be sent for                  D.must be sent for

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

Einstein was         a great scientist. He did a lot for human rights and      progress.

A.no more than                          B.not more than

C.more than                             D.as much as

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The most destructive element in the human mind is fear.Only when we are no longer afraid _______ to live.

A.we are beginning                       B.begin we

C.we begin                              D.do we begin

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

None of us think it any good _____ a contract with such a dishonest boss.

A.to sign            B.signing            C.signed            D.sign

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Most of his mistakes _____ out of his nervousness, I am sure.

A.rose             B.raised            C.arose             D.lifted

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler   41    everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling. I    42    there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to    43    people feel like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A (An)    44    was born.

Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.    45    a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company   46    as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my    47  . Many people were surprised that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream.

I made my    48    to start my own company and leave my secure position after    49    a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a speech that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a (an)     50     to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a    51   ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that   52    I accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was born.

Having made that decision, I was immediately    53   . One week after I handed in my notice (辞职信), my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no    54   . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several    55   engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.

1.                A.rise            B.blow           C.put D.raise

 

2.                A.left            B.came           C.arrived   D.slipped

 

3.                A.get            B.hope           C.make     D.cheer

 

4.                A.idea           B.dream          C.girl D.speaker

 

5.                A.After           B.Before          C.Because D.While

 

6.                A.beginning       B.working         C.acting    D.regarding

 

7.                A.life            B.love            C.income   D.career

 

8.                A.plan           B.promise         C.decision D.mind

 

9.                A.attending       B.joining          C.entering D.holding

 

10.               A.day            B.minute         C.week D.hour

 

11.               A.help           B.job            C.god   D.company

 

12.               A.everything      B.anything        C.nothing    D.something

 

13.               A.examined       B.searched       C.checked   D.tested

 

14.               A.help           B.harm           C.income    D.money

 

15.               A.selling          B.speaking        C.writing    D.listening

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (a collection of things wrapped or boxed together) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped -- the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.

One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy… called me -- a f... freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.

The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated (捐献) ,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” said the father.

The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”

“I do not believe you could,” said the father,“but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come... one of the darkest days that ever passed through a son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.

1.The story is mainly about _______.

A.how a boy had new ears through an operation

B.what a devoted parent privately did for the child

C.how a disabled boy turned into a useful person

D.why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy

2.From the first paragraph we know that the mother _______.

A.was determined to donate her ears to perfect her son

B.kept her husband unknown about the baby’s situation

C.felt shocked and disappointed to see her new baby

D.complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child

3.The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_______”.

A.slow-acting person                      B.funny-looking child

C.badly-behaved student                   D.strangely-shaped creature

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The agreement was between the donator and the family.

B.The boy was so popular that he was made class president.

C.Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.

D.The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.

5.What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?

A.Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.

B.It is parents’ responsibility to help their children heart and soul.

C.True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.

D.Young generations should learn to be grateful.

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft (the crime of stealing): a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.

The program allows users to display alerts (warning) on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.

The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.

In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”

The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely (远程地) switch to an alternative (可替换的) password immediately if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access (进入, 使用) details.

If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.

Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.

Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.

1.The underlined expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” in Paragraph 2 can be understood as “_______”.        

A.to give the thief an alert mind

B.to express the owners’ anger to the thief

C.to remind the thief of his conscience (良心)

D.to make the thief give up his mind

2.Different from other security software, Retriever can _______.

A.record the stealing process

B.help recognize the lost laptop

C.lock down the computer remotely

D.send a spoken message

3.One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _______ at a distance.                         

A.change some access details for switching on the laptop

B.turn on the laptop by using the original password

C.operate the laptop by means of an alternative password

D.erase the information kept in the stolen laptop

4.Which of the following can best sum up the main idea of the passage?

A.With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

B.A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

C.Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

D.A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.

5.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.the alert message                       B.the computer

C.the program                           D.the laptop

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

Nothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates (辐射) from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁). Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire (encourage) confidence in others: their audience, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends. And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.

So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?

First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it. Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it in any situations, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.

Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. What’s more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes can not be avoided. Always be ready to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through. And what’s even better is that the things you’ll do to build self-confidence will also build success -- after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. No one can take this away from you!

As you sow, so will you reap. With your perseverance (毅力) and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to give congratulations and compliments on your achievements. “Thanks, I really worked hard on it. I’m pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.

Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, whether you’re working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it’s well worth the effort!

1.Those who are truly confident _______.

A.succeed without effort and hard work

B.encourage people around to become confident

C.appear more attractive and thus become successful

D.gain the confidence of others and feel successful

2.The underlined word “mock” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.

A.praise            B.imitate (模仿)      C.punish            D.laugh at

3.When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _______.

A.praise them in return

B.gain further improvement

C.politely accept the compliments

D.expect them to congratulate you again

4.Which of the following proverbs (sayings) best goes with Paragraph 4?

A.Look before your leap.

B.It is no use crying over spilt milk.

C.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.

D.Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.

5.The purpose of the text is to _______.

A.tell people how to become successful

B.convince people to do what they believe to be right

C.encourage people to build confidence and achieve success

D.criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.

When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.

Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea.”

As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink Indian tea.

I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.

At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.

How things change! And how soon!

Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.

The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment (投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.

But it’s a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.

No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US $15 billion for last year and US $20 billion by 2012, a goal set by both governments.

No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian (中国和印度的) century as the two countries started on January 1st the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.

But what is still a wonder to me is my mother’s drinking Chinese tea.

1.Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?

A.She was tired of Indian tea.

B.She had a son working in China.

C.She believed it had a curing effect.

D.She was fond of Chinese products.

2.What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street” in Paragraph 10?

A.China and India have different traffic rules.

B.Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.

C.Chinese products are popular in both China and India.

D.There are exchanges between India and China.

3.What do we know about the Indian IT industry?

A.It is seeking further development in China.

B.It will move its head office to Shenzhen.

C.It has attracted an investment of US $15 billion.

D.It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008.

4.In the text the author expresses _______.

A.his concern for his mother’s health

B.his support for drinking Chinese green tea

C.his surprise at China’s recent development

D.his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industry

5.It is inferred in the text that _______.

A.the author’s mother loves China very much

B.the Indians were not familiar with China before

C.the government of India encourages their people to buy Chinese green tea

D.the two countries didn’t cooperate until last year

 

四、填空题
详细信息
13. 难度:中等

按课文内容填空 (共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

<M2 U3>

... I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with    1. . ... Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life    2. . I am now truly    3.  that I am    4.   and helper of the human race!

<New Headway>

  5.  you have very few responsibilities. ...This means you have plenty of free time to do whatever you want -- watch TV; play on the computer; go out with friends; play sports, or   6.  . ... All in all,    7.   is an exciting, action-packed time in life.

However, for every plus    8.  . You usually have to ask your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to   9.  or going to a party. Finally, although there are often cheaper prices for children, things are still expensive and parents are not always   10.   pocket money. ...

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

请根据首字母或括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空

1.The _______ (perform) of all the dancers on the New Year Eve has impressed us.

2.To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas         (logic).

3.I must c      (承认)that my favorite ‘holiday resort’ is home.

4.My brother equals me in strength but not in i      (智力).

5.This machine has a u      (广泛的)use in the home.

6.According to the weather f      (预报), fog is expected tomorrow morning.

7.You will make your health         (danger) if you smoke.

8.We r_______(推荐)that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.

9.I wonder whether we should leave the problem         (solve) or leave it to be solved by Jim.

10.Rainfall ______(影响) the crops,which will influence the whole country.

11.It may be risky but we will take the chance a      (无论如何).

12.Today’s minimum t      (温度)is 10℃.

13.He remained d       from the people he didn’t like.

14.The naughty boy hasn’t a       any importance to good manners at school.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

请根据句子的上下文语境,给下划线的单词或词组选择恰当的英文解释,并将其对应的英文编号写在答卷上

1.I love to explore new places and nose around in churches.

2.Tomorrow will be a busy day, so please list your must-dos as soon as possible.

3.I want to make an enquiry about train time.

4.It’s shaped like a giant sail, and it rises dramatically out of the Arabian Gulf.

5.I always potter around the house with a delightful mood.

6.She has every qualification for being a superb singer, hasn’t she?

A.the good characteristics(特征)that people have which are part of their nature(天性)

B.to move around aimlessly; to do pleasant but unimportant things, without hurrying

C.in a noticeable and impressive manner

D.the action of asking for something formally and politely

E.  things that should not be missed

F.  a request for information about somebody or something

G.  a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity

H.  an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed

I.  to look around a place that belongs to someone else, to see if you can find something interesting

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

词组填空 (共5题;每小题1分, 满分5分)

1.在某种程度上              

2.(一个)自然保护区         

3.无情地杀戮              

4.与……熟悉起来               

5.说实在的                 

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

单句语法填空,每空只填一词

1.The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of         left their village homes for a better life in the city.

2.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered        .

3.The church tower which         _______ _______ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

4.My uncle hesitated for a long time _______ he decided to buy a flat, as he was not quite sure whether the price of the house would go up or not.

5.Different methods to touch the keys will result _______ different display of the color.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子

1.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分,这是众所周知的事实。(contain)

2.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际,他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve)

3.我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女,但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。(watch over)

4.后来,我们一致同意,最重要的是歌迷的喜欢和执着使得他的事业成功。(above all)

5.Jack,就是昨晚和我一起去听音乐会的那个人,自从被这所大学录取后就想当一名有吸引力的音乐家。(定语从句;since)

 

七、单项填空
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Many people thought highly of what he said, but        , I thought he just showed himself off.

A.personally         B.generally          C.especially         D.specially

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

He looked very confident and calm during the test, but         he was extremely nervous.

A.in trouble         B.in danger          C.in reality          D.in surprise

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Every possible means         to save the future of the baseball player so far.

A.was tried          B.were tried         C.have been tried     D.has been tried

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

The new dictionaries are very useful. They _______ well and _______ already.

A.sell; have been sold out

B.sold; had sold out

C.sell; sell out

D.are sold; have been sold out

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

Do you know         he could have dealt with, if he had not passed the test?

A.how             B.what             C.where            D.why

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

When         for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A.asking            B.asked             C.having asked       D.to be asked

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

I would appreciate         if you could look after my pet while I am away.

A.you              B.this              C.it                D.myself

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

In order to decrease the death rate, the rescue team are         in saving more lives.

A.succeeded        B.achieved          C.finished           D.employed

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _______and perfected now.

A.are being developed                     B.have developed

C.developed                            D.will develop

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

-- Tommy, your mum has been out without glasses!

-- Well, take it easy.         she is back home for them.

A.It is long before that                     B.It won't be long since

C.It won't be long before                   D.It will be long before

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog         them.

A.to follow          B.following          C.followed          D.follows

 

详细信息
30. 难度:困难

She was scared         the yard because she was scared         by the big dog         at the gate.

A.to go into; to be bitten; lay

B.of going into; to bite; lying

C.of going into; to bite; laying

D.to go into; of being bitten; lying

 

详细信息
31. 难度:中等

Care of the soul is a gradual process         even the small details of life should be considered.

A.what             B.in what           C.in which           D.which

 

详细信息
32. 难度:中等

She pretended         TV when her mother came in.

A.not to be watching                      B.not watching

C.to not watch                           D.having not watched

 

详细信息
33. 难度:中等

The 11th China International Consumer Goods Fair could not have succeeded         the volunteers.

A.with             B.because of         C.as a result of       D.without

 

详细信息
34. 难度:中等

It was not until dark         he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem.

A.that              B.what             C.which            D.when

 

详细信息
35. 难度:中等

Rock’n’roll was Black music that broke through to white culture when whites played the Blacks’ songs _______ the same style.

A.with             B.on               C.in               D.by

 

详细信息
36. 难度:中等

Now that smoking         great harm to you and people around you,    you might as well        .

A.does; give it up                         B.does; give it in

C.makes; give it up                        D.makes; give it in

 

详细信息
37. 难度:中等

He is so busy with the research         he has no time left for any other    activity.

A.which            B.that              C.why              D.because

 

详细信息
38. 难度:中等

The information he gave us was quite different from _______ we got ourselves.

A.one              B.those             C.that              D.it

 

详细信息
39. 难度:中等

It isn’t quite         whether the teacher will collect the homework by Friday, so you needn’t hurry.

A.sure             B.right             C.certain           D.exact

 

详细信息
40. 难度:中等

When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said        , “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car.”

A.in peace          B.in amazement      C.in disbelief        D.in relief

 

详细信息
41. 难度:中等

- Do you doubt         she can run the race?

-- Yes, I doubt         she can run against Liu Xiang.

A.that; whether      B.whether; that      C.that; that          D.whether; if

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.