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2015届广东省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The company the girl used to work ________ was shut down last month.

A.for that           B.for               C.for whom         D./

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Jim is the only one of the policemen in his office who __________ the award.

A.have won         B.win              C.has won           D.was to win

 

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3. 难度:中等

With the help of high technology, more and more substances _________ in the past years.

A.discovered                            B.have discovered

C.had been discovered                    D.have been discovered

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Hurry! The train _______. You know it _____at 8:30am. .

A.leaves; leaves                          B.is leaving; leaves

C.leaves; leaving                         D.is leaving; is leaving

 

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5. 难度:中等

Don’t talk about such things _______ you are not sure about.

A.which            B.that              C.as               D.what

 

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6. 难度:中等

The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A.atwhich           B.when             C.inwhich           D.ofwhich

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended yesterday.   

A.which            B.whom            C.who              D.that

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

---- Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? 

---- No, they are produced in our factory.

A.inwhich           B.where            C.which            D.that

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

---- Look! Everything here is under construction.

---- What’s the pretty small house that ____________ for?

A.is being built       B.has been built      C.is built            D.is building

 

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10. 难度:中等

We don’t believe the reason _________ he gave for his being absent from school.

A.that              B.why              C.because          D.for which

 

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11. 难度:中等

He told the truth to the manager in a way ________ surprised everyone present at the meeting.

A./                B.which            C.in which          D.where

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Can you think of a new situation _________ this phrase can be used?

A.that              B.for which          C.where            D.when

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Those children don’t have to ____________ learn , for they always work hard voluntarily.

A.make to           B.be made          C.make them        D.be made to

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Now that the weather is so bad, the sports meet ___________ .

A.is to put off        B.is put off          C.is to be put off      D.will put off

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

The building, _________ roof was damaged in the big fire, is actually a small hospital.

A.where            B.whose            C.which            D.that

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Somebody might say, “I want to be a big fish, as big as Bill Gates, in a big pool, as large as Microsoft.” However, we all know it is   36   for a green hand(新手) in the field. Then you have to   37  the question carefully. No matter    38   side you choose to take, you have your chance to succeed. Now the problem is which can provide you more    39   .

I choose to be a big fish in a small pool. A big company may provide you a    40   starting point, but a small company offers you opportunity to practice  various     41   . During the     42   , you may     43    yourself, recognize your     44     points and find your potentiality(潜力). What’s more,   45  so many limitations and rules in a small company, if you are competent you have     46    chances to climb to a higher point. Finally, being a big fish (although) in a small pool, gives a green hand     47    self-confidence which is quite important for     48   .

     49   , you should not be confined(使局限) to your small pool, and be     50    with being a big fish there. You should always dream of being a big fish in a big pool!

1.                A.impossible      B.uninteresting    C.unnecessary   D.uncorrectable

 

2.                A.think           B.recognize       C.consider  D.realize

 

3.                A.what           B.whether        C.how D.which

 

4.                A.help           B.chances        C.advice    D.money

 

5.                A.high           B.proper         C.rich  D.practical

 

6.                A.jobs           B.tools           C.skills D.topics

 

7.                A.success         B.perform        C.products  D.process

 

8.                A.increase        B.improve        C.impress   D.encourage

 

9.                A.weak          B.reasonable      C.strong    D.amazing

 

10.               A.without        B.because of      C.except for D.with

 

11.               A.less           B.equal          C.no   D.more

 

12.               A.various         B.serious         C.precious   D.former

 

13.               A.succeed        B.success         C.successful D.succeeded

 

14.               A.Personally      B.Certainly        C.Immediately    D.Generally

 

15.               A.satisfied        B.proud          C.relaxed   D.regretted

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

"Beating is a sign of affection, cursing (骂)is a sign of love."

Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been-but experts say they still ring true.

Today, it seems, Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way tosuccess.

"Good education doesn't mean letting your child enjoy privileges, especially our boys," said Song Wenming, an entrepreneur(企业家)in Jinhua, East China's Zhejiang province." They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future."

In August, Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone, even though it takes a lot of money - around $48,000 per year —to send a child to a strict military school.

Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.

A few years ago, there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today, there are 28."All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families, some of them were spoiled," said Jennifer Myers, director of marketing and communications at the school.

Song's only son, Song Siyu, had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.

Now, three months later, he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds, finishing a meal without looking at his food, and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism, no matter how unreasonable.

"The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals," said Song Siyu.'The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character, they are not personal."

But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.

But for those who stick with it, there is a reward for all the hard work.

1.From the second paragraph, we can know the old Chinese saying _____.

A.is out of date in modern times.

B.is disagreed by rich parents.

C.is still worth trusting

D.is deeply believed by better educated parent.

2.The underlined sentence means that _____

A.Song sent his only son to military school, so he feels lonely.

B.Song is the only one who sends his child t to military school.

C.There are other people sending their children to military school besides Song.

D.The fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it.

3.Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school except _____.

A.taking a bath in a short time

B.having his meal with his eyes closed

C.taking unreasonable criticism

D.improving his character

4.How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?

A.10               B.13               C.15               D.25

5.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.   It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.

B.    Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.

C.   Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.

D.   Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen.The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster.Luckily, they are just the director' s imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either.

Take my own experience in Alaska as an example.Once I took a trip to the glacier.Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years.They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top that I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川).My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.

Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact.Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that' s about the population of the entire Italy.According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water.

Our fortune is in our own hands.It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, it's time for actions to be taken right now.Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water.Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away.Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place.It might cost more time for now, but it' s to the benefit of a permanent future.Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them.

In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean The earth does not belong to us.On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our home.It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality.                

1.Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ? __________.

A.To give example.                      B.To lead into the topic.

C.To make prediction.                    D.To provide the evidence.

2.How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier? ____________.

A.Worried.        B.Puzzled.         C.Scared.          D.Bored.

3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that          .

A.56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level

B.Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050

C.Human beings will be in danger if we don't take actions to prevent the global warming

D.It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality

4.According to the passage, you are advised to         .

A.drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place

B.recycle everything that is used

C.go to see the movie 2012 at once

D.work together to take good care of our planet

5.What does the author mean by saying "small drops of water make a big ocean"?

A.Think twice before taking action.

B.It's our duty to protect the ocean.

C.Everyone together can make a difference.

D.It's important to save every drop of water.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Men have always believed that they are smarter than women. Now, a study has found that while this is certainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex.

In the study, scientists measured the IQ of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent.

The study's participants were tested on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities.

Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the bottom.

The aggregate(总数)scores of men and women were similar.

One of the study's authors, psychology professor Timothy Bates, said that the phenomenon may be because men have always been expected to be high achievers and women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their homes.

"The female developmental program may be tilted more towards ensuring survival and the safety of the middle ground.," the Daily Mail quoted Professor Bates, of Edinburgh University, as saying.

The research tallies with past results that men were more likely than women to receive first class University degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds.

It has been said that men are more ready to take risk when it comes to academics. Women have always found to be steadier in their learning.

A past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds, while men are continuing to receive more thirds.

The argument for the change is that the increase of coursework at the cost of exams favors women's steady approach.

1.The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________.

A.man are smarter then women

B.man are more stupid the women

C.a new fact about the IQ of men and women has been found

D.men are more likely to receive first class university degrees

2.According to Timothy Bates, less women are in the smartest group because _________.

A.they are born stupid

B.they have to spend more time to tale care of their homes than men

C.they don’t like to take risk

D.they are not expected to be high achievers

3.The underlined word tallies with in the eighth paragraph means________.

A.agree with         B.deal with          C.go against         D.go with

4.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

A.Women are steadier in their learning.

B.men are more ready to take risk in everything

C.women are securing more firsts and seconds

D.women are doing much better in academy

5.Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage? _________.

A.Why are men smarter than women?

B.Why are men more stupid than women?

C.How does the result go along with the past research?

D.How can we help the men in the bottom?

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Bananas 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.” He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn’t have change, so I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.

When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it’s not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What’s up?” I asked him. “I … I don’t have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills. “Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir,” he said.“Thank you very much!”

When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he’s a swindler? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.

Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.

“Oh, gosh! Long time.”

“Are you in school now?” I asked. He nodded. “That’s good,” I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here,” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “It’s a gift.” He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “I’ve been waiting to give these to you.”

1.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _________.

A.the boy was greedy

B.the boy had suffered a lot

C.the boy was in bad need of money

D.the boy was good at bargaining

2.The second time the author met the boy, the boy _________.

A.told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts

B.wanted to express his thanks

C.asked him for money for his schoolbooks

D.tried to take advantage of him

3.The author gave his money to the boy because _________.

A.he wanted to make himself feel better

B.he had learnt to help others since childhood

C.he held a higher position in the society

D.his parents asked him to do so

4.What does the underlined word “swindler” mean?

A.troublemaker      B.beggar            C.thief             D.cheat

5.Which of the following best describes the boy?

A.Brave and polite.                      B.Kind and smart.

C.Honest and thankful.                   D.Shy and nervous.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

用单词的适当形式完成下列句子(1分*10,满分10分)

1.The skirt sells well because it is excellently _____________(设计).

2.P_____________(个人地)speaking, I’m in favour of the plan.

3.The doctor said that herillnessa__________ from lack of rest.

4.Finally, she _____________ (成功) in solving the problem after hard work.

5.Which country is _______(主办)the next Olympic Games?

6.Only important people were ____________ (容许,接纳)to the opening ceremony.

7.Cultural relics and historic sites are under the p___________ of local government.

8.To my great surprise, he somehow managed to s__________ the earthquake.

9.She is constantly under pressure and it is a____________ her health.

10.It is our first attempt in e____________ the Moon with the new technology.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

用短语的适当形式完成下列句子 (1分*15,满分15分)

1.Now we all have known how the Monkees _______________________ (形成).

2.Dinosaurs ________ (灭绝) millions of years ago.

3.I cannot think of ways to __________ (处理) the salesman at the door.

4.More and more students have _________________ (参加) the English contest this year.

5.Groups of people went out _______________ (寻找)the missing child.

6.As is known to all, victory _______________ (属于) the most persevering.

7.We did a survey last month and found that women __________________ (高度评价) themselves compared with men.

8. __________________(在……的帮助下)the neighbours, the fire was at last brought under control.

9.That medal is just what Mary and Jack have been _______________ (梦想).

10.Some new technology will also bring about some disadvantages which must be _________________ (注意).

11.Mr Smith as well as his two sons ___________________ (对……熟悉) the history of the auto industry at that time because they all worked as car mechanics.

12.He was quite laze. ______________(结果), he fell far behind other students.

13.It is said that this book _________________ (值得读) but I find nothing special with it.

14.They were always arguing so they _____________ (分裂) in the end.

15.Bob is always serious and doesn’t like __________________ (戏弄) others.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

翻译(3分*5,满分15分) (用M 1& M 2中所学词汇及句型完成)

1.只有通过保护濒危野生动物免受杀害,我们才能与自然和睦相处。(only的倒装结构)

2.因为不健康的食品对人体有害,人们越来越重视食品安全问题。(用强调句强调划线部分)

3.他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起来。(so… that)

4.据可靠报道,毫无疑问,这两个国家将为夺得岛屿展开竞争。(there is no doubt …)

5.那两兄弟不仅外表长得很像,而且在性格上也有很多共同点。(not only… but also)

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

按要求改写句子 (1分*5)

1.David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”

(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)

2-3题:用“定语从句”合并两个简单句

2.The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.

3.The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.

4-5题:把句子改写为“被动语态”

4.Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?

5.The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

 

六、填空题
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

NCE课文背诵 (1分*10,满分10分)

(L35)… As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While 1.__________________________, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was 2.______________________. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and 3.______________________.

(L36) … Debbie is only eleven years old and she 4.________________________. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that 5.___________________. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart 6.___________________ for years. …

(L37)… The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers7._____________________ by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work 8._______________. 9.___________________ have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody 10._____________________ as the new buildings go up. …

 

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