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2015届广东省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、完型填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own ____1___. Many students take a part-time job after school to ___2___ a car. In most places ____3___ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___4____ test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s ___5___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.

Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ____6_____. But they will take ____7____ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people ___8___ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___9___ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or ___10____ activities. 

1.                A.cars           B.computers      C.bikes D.houses

 

2.                A.borrow         B.buy            C.lend D.sell

 

3.                A.old            B.tall            C.strong    D.young

 

4.                A.language        B.listening        C.driving   D.body

 

5.                A.address        B.book           C.license   D.name

 

6.                A.sick            B.healthy         C.pleased   D.angry

 

7.                A.his            B.her            C.your D.their

 

8.                A.cost           B.take           C.spend    D.pay

 

9.                A.no            B.one            C.some D.several

 

10.               A.other          B.another        C.one  D.else

 

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

This is the factory ______ I visited last week.

A.what             B.which            C.where            D.it

 

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3. 难度:中等

His English teacher is a young girl, ____ left college only last year.

A.who             B.where            C.which            D.as

 

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4. 难度:中等

They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at school.

A.which            B.who              C.that              D.whom

 

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5. 难度:中等

Everyone likes to live in a house ______ windows face the south.

A.whose            B.which             C.its               D.and which

 

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6. 难度:中等

Look out! That tree _____ fall down.

A.is going to         B.will be            C.shall              D.would

 

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7. 难度:中等

My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.

A.comes            B.is coming          C.had come         D.came

 

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8. 难度:中等

Do you know when Mr. Brown _______? When he _______ , please let me know.

A.will come; will come                     B.comes; is coming

C.is coming; comes                        D.comes; will come

 

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9. 难度:中等

This is the hotel ______ we stayed last year.

A.where            B.it                C.which            D.that

 

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10. 难度:中等

He must be from America, ____ can be judged from his accent.

A.that              B.which            C.it                D.where

 

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11. 难度:中等

The skirt ______ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her.

A.in which          B.on which          C.for which          D.with which

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went to his room and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He went into the kitchen, and his mother and two sisters were doing some washing there. He said to them, “The new trousers are too long. They need cutting by two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.

But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went to her son’s room silently and cut the trousers by two inches. She came back without saying anything to her daughters. After supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She went to his room and cut the trousers by two inches without saying anything to anyone. The younger sister went to the cinema. But when she came back, she also remembered her brother’s trousers. So she went to his room and cut them by two inches, too.

1.The trousers were ______.

A.too long          B.new              C.for the young man   D.A, B and C

2.Why didn’t the young man’s mother and sisters answer him?

A.Because they didn’t hear him clearly.

B.Because they thought others would do it for him

C.Because they didn’t want to do it for him.

D.Because they were busy at that time.

3.What can we infer from the story?

A.Maybe the young man didn’t try on the trousers when he bought them

B.The trousers are just right for the young man now.

C.His mother and sisters didn’t hear what the young man said.

D.The young’s mother and sisters didn’t want to help him.

4.If the trousers were 197 inches at first, how long were they at last?

A.191 inches        B.193 inches         C.195 inches        D.199 inches.

5.Which one is true from the story?

A.The young man’s mother and sisters want others to know what they did.

B.They young man would be very happy to see his trousers were short.

C.The young man had to throw the trousers away at last.

D.The young man would be very thankful to his mother and sisters.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Smith was a landlord(地主). He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich. One day the weather was fine. There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped(滑倒) and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help!" One of his friends held out his hand and said, "Give me your hand and I will pull(拉) you out." The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened. Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very well. He said to the others, "Let me try." He held out his hand and said to the landlord," Take my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water. All the others got very surprised at this and asked the farmer, "Why did he give his hand to you but not to us?" The farmer said, “You don't know your friend very well, When you say 'give' to him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."

1.Smith was a ____.

A.doctor            B.farmer            C.landlord           D.waiter

2.Smith became very rich, because he ____ gave anything to anybody.

A.always            B.never            C.often             D.sometimes

3.One day Smith was walking along a ____ with his friends.

A.river             B.park              C.street            D.lake

4.The rich man held ____ his hand when he heard "Take my hand."

A.in               B.into              C.down             D.out

5.Who knew the rich man very well?

A.his friends         B.his wife           C.the farmer         D.his children

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘), a spoon (调羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黄油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than(超过) one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.

1.In England, afternoon tea is usually taken

A. between breakfast and lunch        B. in the middle of a day

C. early in the afternoon              D late in the afternoon

2.A real English afternoon tea has               .

A.tea only                               B.both tea and food

C.tea, food and vegetables                  D.the same things as other meals

3.If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home,               .  

A.you must send a message before you go

B.you must take food with you

C.you must go only when he asks you to

D.you may put only one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time

4.Help yourself to                   . 

A.cakes first                             B.bread and butter first

C.either bread first or cake first              D.only one piece of bread or cakes .

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.People don't use the same spoon for afternoon tea.

B.Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.

C.For afternoon tea, people use cups only.

D.Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cakes.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.

A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.

A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.

Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary.

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.

B.People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.

C.People became great because they have a good memory.

D.Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.

2.To learn a language well, one must ________.

A.live abroad                            B.write it every day

C.often hear it                           D.go to school

3.The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.

A.what we see

B.what we feel and hear

C.what we smell and taste

D.what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste

4.If you have a good memory, ________.

A.you can learn a second language easily

B.you can remember things for ever easily

C.you can learn your own language easily

D.you can remember things better

5.Which of the following is true?

A.We all keep a diary in our mind.

B.One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.

C.A person with a good memory can remember things forever.

D.A good memory helps to remember everything forever.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Do you still get free plastic bags(塑料袋) from the supermarket(超市)? Things will change soon.

To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bag.

What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas.

Recently 54 students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags.

Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.

But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different material (材料). He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, "No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag," he said. "It's strong enough!"

Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag – she weaved (编织) a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also weaved wool (毛线) flowers on the basket.

Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration (灵感) from the students' work.

1.On June 2nd, if you don’t bring a shopping bag, ________ in the market.

A.you can get free plastic bags

B.you’ll have to pay for the plastic bags

C.you can’t buy anything

D.you can’t use plastic bags

2.From the passage, we can infer(推测) that ___________.

A.Plastic bags will not come into our life any more.

B.When you go shopping after June 2nd, you have to bring a shopping bag.

C.Plastic bags are bad for the environment.

D.No one will use plastic bags after June 2nd.

3.What does “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?

A.劝说             B.阻止             C.保证             D.反对

4.Supermarkets in China stop providing plastic bags because _________.

A.they want to save money

B.markets want to make more money

C.plastic bags are very expensive

D.they want to protect the environment

5.Which of the following is not right from the passage?

A.People may use other material to make shopping bags.

B.The students’ work may bring inspiration to the supermarkets.

C.You can’t use plastic bags in supermarkets any more after June 1st.

D.The newspaper bag made by Wang Shuncheng seems strong.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

信息匹配:请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请阅读下列广告语:

A. “Just do it!” — This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?

B. “Always Coca-Cola.” — Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”

C. “Share moments, share life.” — This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak film of course!

D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.

E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope — Schooling every child.”

F. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” The advertisers want you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath.

请阅读以下购买者的信息,然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语:

1.Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. 

2.Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.

3.There’s a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.

4.Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.

5.Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out, which makes her feel embarrassed when talking with others. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

将下列中文翻译成英文短语(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)

1.喜爱,喜欢  

2.改变主意   

3.立刻,马上  

4.设立,建立 

5.失业

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

完成句子(共5小题,每小题5分,共计25分)

1.He ________ himself entirely ______ music.

他将一生奉献给了音乐。

2.Only in this way _____ _____ _____ English well.

只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

3.____ ___ _____ ____ _____(事实上), I am not interested in learning Maths.

4.The building is ____ _____. 那建筑物已成一片废墟。

5.He would rather die than ____ _____(屈服).

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文,简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。

1. 地震于1923年发生在日本横滨市(Yokohama);

2. 当时人们正在睡觉,并不知道地震发生;

3. 大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌,水电供应中断;

4. 有140,000多人丧生,还有很多受伤者和无家可归者;

5. 是历史上最严重的地震之一。

要求:

1. 短文必须包括要点中的所有内容;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;

3. 词数:100左右。

 

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